The development of colds in the second trimester of pregnancy
A woman whose body cannot prevent the penetration of a viral infection during pregnancy worries how such a process will affect the development and condition of her child. It is known that any disease manifests itself completely differently at different stages of pregnancy. A cold in the second trimester of pregnancy can no longer cause such serious harm as in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy, but some problems may occur.
How dangerous is the disease during this period?
Anatomy of the placenta
The second trimester of pregnancy lasts from 12 to 24 weeks, during this period the baby is reliably protected by the placenta, which prevents viral infections from entering his body. Through the placenta, he receives nutrients and oxygen from the mother, but the virus can cause a disruption in this vital relationship.
Many women often ask specialists whether a cold can really affect pregnancy if it enters the expectant mother’s body after the 13th week from the moment of conception. The danger of a cold is that placental metabolism can easily be disrupted, as a result of which oxygen is supplied to the baby in insufficient quantities. In cases where oxygen starvation occurs, and soon fetal hypoxia, slow physical and mental development, underdevelopment or improper formation of many organs and systems may be observed.
Based on this, obstetricians and gynecologists recommend that all women, from the moment of conception, constantly monitor their health and take all necessary measures to prevent the development of a cold.
Due to fetoplacental insufficiency, caused by a violation of placental metabolism, the child may be born earlier than expected, often with insufficient weight. Such children usually have pale skin color, they are very lethargic and weak. Moreover, in the second trimester, active development of the nervous system occurs, so there is a high risk that it may also suffer. Therefore, there is no doubt that a cold affects pregnancy, having a harmful effect on the body of mother and child.
Other dangerous complications
If a woman gets a cold at 13 weeks of pregnancy, there is a high probability that the baby’s endocrine system will be affected, and a miscarriage is also possible.
If such a process develops 16-17 weeks after conception, the bone marrow will most likely be affected, causing irreversible consequences. A woman expecting the birth of a daughter should take special care at 19-20 weeks, because it is during this period that the formation of the egg occurs. And if a viral infection enters a pregnant woman’s body, this may be fraught with infertility for a female baby in the future.
Considering all the dangers that can arise if a woman gets a cold, we should conclude that the disease cannot be left to chance; it is necessary to immediately contact a specialist. Of course, it is much better if a woman prepares her body in advance for the upcoming serious load by strengthening her immune system, so that colds will not be able to harm her and her child for 9 months.
Temperature in the second trimester
Very rarely, colds that affect the body of the expectant mother are manifested by minor malaise; much more often they are accompanied by an increase in body temperature. It is generally accepted that temperature does not have an adverse effect on the condition and development of the baby, since at this moment the placenta already protects it. However, the treatment of colds becomes significantly more complicated, since there is a need to use antipyretic drugs, of which only paracetamol is permitted. A pregnant woman can take paracetamol and other drugs based on this substance: Panadol, Efferalgan. True, paracetamol will be safe for a woman and baby only if a small amount of this medicine is used.
It is strictly forbidden to take medications such as:
- Aspirin;
- Nurofen;
- Analgin.
You cannot lower the temperature during a cold in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy if it is below 38 degrees, since such actions can only worsen the health of the pregnant woman, weakening the body’s defenses. If it is necessary to lower body temperature, it is better to use traditional methods - drink a decoction of linden blossom, raspberry tea, and make cold compresses. If the elevated temperature is not accompanied by other cold symptoms - runny nose, cough, malaise, it is worth visiting a specialist’s office. Indeed, in this case, quite serious diseases can develop; fever usually occurs with the following diseases:
- pyelonephritis;
- tuberculosis;
- pneumonia;
- herpes.
Pregnant women should not worry if they have a low-grade fever of 37 - 37.5 for a long time, because this is a normal process, however, in the absence of any disturbances during pregnancy. However, such a low-grade fever should not be observed in the third trimester of pregnancy.
Sometimes the presence of temperature can be caused by the ectopic position of the fetus, so an ultrasound scan is required.
How is the treatment carried out?
Self-medication during pregnancy is fraught with complications, you should consult a specialist
Treatment of colds in the second trimester in a pregnant woman should be carried out only by a doctor, and given the fact that during this period the use of medications is completely undesirable, they should be replaced with folk remedies. First of all, doctors insist that the following actions become the main methods of treating the expectant mother:
- compliance with bed rest;
- drinking large amounts of warm drinks;
- gargling with soda and decoctions of medicinal plants;
- rinsing the nasopharynx with saline solution;
- implementation of inhalations.
It is forbidden for an expectant mother to suffer from a cold on her feet, since such a careless attitude towards her health can cause many complications that are dangerous for the formation and development of the child. It is necessary to use carefully not only medications, but also folk remedies, because often some medicinal herbs can have a stronger effect on the body than medications.
You need to carefully select the dosage and follow the prescribed course of treatment, because both a cold and its complications are dangerous for a child.
For pain and sore throat, you can gargle it with antiseptics using:
- alcohol or oil solution of chlorophyllipt;
- Lugol's solution;
- iodine-salt solution.
Suckling lemon will help if the throat inflammation is minor. Inhalations with such remedies as chamomile, pine buds, plantain, coltsfoot, tricolor violet, string will help relieve the inflammatory process. Treatment of cough in pregnant women is necessary taking into account its type - dry or wet, since the therapy should have significant differences. For a dry cough, it is necessary to use products aimed at moisturizing the mucous membrane, and for a wet cough, it is necessary to increase its viscosity and bring it to the surface of the respiratory tract. For wet coughs, inhalations using the following agents are useful:
- Dissolve honey in warm water 1:5, but the water temperature should not exceed 50 degrees, since honey will lose all its healing properties. Vapors should be inhaled through the mouth for 10 minutes.
- Pour a glass of boiling water over a spoonful of sage herb, leave for 15 minutes, the solution is ready for use.
- Mix 2 tablespoons of eucalyptus herb, a spoonful of pine buds, a spoonful of chopped garlic, put everything in a saucepan and pour boiling water, breathe in the steam for 10 minutes.
For a dry cough, you can prepare the following decoction for oral use: take raspberry, coltsfoot, mint, chamomile, marshmallow and pine bud leaves in a tablespoon, pour a glass of boiling water, keep in a water bath for 10 minutes, strain and drink half a glass 2 once a day.
However, the most common way to treat dry cough in children and pregnant women is to drink warm milk with the addition of butter, honey and soda. It is better to drink this medicine immediately before going to bed, and the next morning you will already notice an improvement in your well-being. In the second trimester of pregnancy, a woman can protect herself from colds if she uses oxolinic ointment to lubricate the nasopharyngeal mucosa. It is important to know what to do if a pregnant woman gets a cold, because only with timely and proper treatment can the development of many dangerous complications be prevented. In this case, treatment should be carried out only as prescribed by a doctor and under his supervision until the expectant mother recovers completely.
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What to do if it doesn't go away
How to treat a runny nose during pregnancy when you don’t know exactly what your diagnosis is? To answer this question, it is worth visiting a doctor and conducting a diagnostic examination. A persistent runny nose is a sign that you urgently need to see a specialist.
Rhinitis of this type is usually of a vasomotor nature, that is, one that is actually undesirable during pregnancy. In this case, there is a really unpleasant tickling in the nasal cavity, regular sneezing, and breathing exclusively through the mouth. The main risk factors are:
- Nasal injuries of various directions;
- Smoking and other bad habits;
- Hormonal changes in the body;
- Formation of asthma;
- Reactions to foreign odors and so on.
A constant runny nose often goes away along with negative consequences for the whole body. These include apathy, neuroses, pharyngitis, laryngitis, headaches, fatigue, dizziness, tearfulness, and so on.
Pharyngitis is dangerous in its essence, just like similar diseases. When treating during pregnancy, a competent remedy is prescribed that is not capable of causing serious damage to both the woman and her baby. There are special drops for runny nose during pregnancy. These are what the doctor usually recommends.
Rhinitis during any period of pregnancy is a sign of illness. That is why you should not delay time and wait for the disease to subside and go away on its own. It is imperative to obtain correct advice from a specialist.
Cold during pregnancy 13 weeks
Answers:
Tanichka Tanichka
you should drink less)))
VICIOUS
to the doctor! do not self-medicate
Nemez
As they say, if a cold is treated, it goes away in 7 days, and if left untreated, it goes away in a week. 
Old lady over 40
INSTI herbal tea for colds. Helped me
Squirrel
Try to drink more fluids, with cranberries, lemon and pastel mode. Gripferon can be instilled into the nose if the nasopharynx is inflamed, and you can spray cameton and chew ginger root. I was also sick, but I was treated with simple remedies, unless of course it reached a high temperature. but my friend was still treated with antibiotics (sore throat). Thank God everything turned out okay. son is 20 years old)
Yu.I.
Drink more... Tea with raspberries and lemon...
Ya@ru
folk remedies seem harmless to me... steam the legs a little (just a little), do inhalation, rub it, make a compress on the neck, hot tea or milk at night. I was treated like this, I tried not to take medicine
_-=uLcEr=-_
tea with lemon, if you have a runny nose, then at the pharmacy you asked the pharmacist for drops that can be taken by pregnant women, raspberry jam, a little honey or lingonberry compote, and under the blanket and bayushki, but it’s better to call a doctor
Katyushechka
Drink more fluids, if the temperature persists for 2-3 days, go to the doctor. Get well!
Deer
Don't worry! Be careful with ginger, it can cause uterine contractions. Tea with honey and lemon, drinking more and pastel mode. I also had it at 11 weeks, nothing bad happened!
Anna
You can't take practically anything. Bed rest is required. Drinking plenty of fluids reduces the temperature. I brewed rosehip in a thermos (my mother-in-law recommended it) - it really helped a lot. Honey and lemon have not been canceled either. I was very surprised by the effect of Grippferon - now I buy it all the time. For the throat, you can apply topical sprays (there are no direct contraindications, for example, Tantum Verde), but do not overuse, Strepsils lozenges - also without fanaticism. You also need good emotions - killer comedies, lying in bed - that's it))). Get well.
How to prevent the disease?
It will be better if you do not get ARVI while pregnant. It is much easier to prevent a disease than to then deal with its consequences, so it is worth knowing and following basic preventive measures:
- Limit contact with strangers on the street, in public transport, in the clinic.
- Lubricate the nasal mucosa with Oxolinic ointment.
- Wear a gauze bandage if you plan to be in a crowded place for a long time.
- Gargle and rinse your nose more often, which helps destroy viruses and bacteria.
- Regularly take vitamins that are safe for the health of the fetus.
Experts also recommend vaccination in advance, unless it is contraindicated during pregnancy. All these methods will allow you to remain healthy throughout the entire period, but if the infection does penetrate the body, the above measures will help alleviate the course of the disease and speed up recovery.
How to treat a cold during 13 weeks of pregnancy?
Answers:
Victoria Dobrovolskaya
In the 5th week I had a severe cold, the doctor forbade any pills, etc. At the market from my grandmothers I bought viburnum juice with sugar, raspberries grated with sugar and honey, drank all this instead of tea more than 10 times a day (although I often went to the toilet ran). I also bought 4 lemons, cut them up, covered them with sugar and drank a teaspoon of juice after eating. My cold has gone away and maybe it will help you.
Alex Hellgham
Better with folk remedies. Tea with lemon, milk with honey, citrus fruits if your throat allows, compresses with vodka.
Your Personal Brand of Heroin
folk remedies
OLECHKA)))
Lemon, honey, raspberry jam milk)
Overdose
warm drink, honey, lemon, raspberry jam. if you have a fever, take paracetamol. nothing else
annabelle
Drink plenty of warm drinks, influenza and aquamaris in the nose, inhalation, humidify the air in the apartment.
Elena Styazhkova (Andrienko)
Some drugs can be taken at any stage of pregnancy, oscillococcinum for example. This is a homeopathic medicine so it shouldn’t do any harm…. but of course everything is better with a doctor. Malawit helps a lot for throat problems!!!
Irina Irinovna
If you have signs of a cold, you should definitely either go to a therapist or call a doctor at home. A cold is not so dangerous if it is treated in a timely manner, but if it is not treated, complications can occur. When I caught a cold during pregnancy, the doctor prescribed me to smear the nasal mucosa with Viferon gel, in addition, to rinse the nasal mucosa with sea water during the day. In addition, the doctor said to drink a lot of warm drinks; drinking plenty of fluids removes toxins from the body and helps speed up recovery. In addition, it is better to drink not just water, but to brew herbal teas: chamomile (anti-inflammatory), rosehip (rich in vitamin C), linden, ginger, etc. If you have a sore throat, then you must gargle to gargle, so You can also use herbal decoctions; there are also throat sprays that can be used during pregnancy. Naturally, during a period of illness, it is also important to maintain bed rest and get as much rest as possible. Then the body will have the strength to fight the cold. Get well!
Ultrasound and screening at 13 weeks of pregnancy
Ultrasound of the first trimester allows you to clarify the duration of pregnancy, determine the size, weight, heart rate, the presence of all internal organs and motor activity of the fetus.
In addition, an ultrasound examination allows you to assess whether the baby is developing correctly and even suspect the presence of genetic abnormalities based on fetometric data. The most important indicator at this time is the size of the collar space. Also, at the first ultrasound, the placenta is attached, and if it is low, the distance from the internal os of the uterus is measured. However, this value may become larger as the uterus grows, as its walls stretch. In addition, ultrasound allows you to diagnose ismic-cervical insufficiency - a condition when the muscles of the uterine pharynx are weaker than required to carry a pregnancy. Screening includes a number of tests and studies that help identify women at risk for developing chromosomal diseases in the fetus. To do this, it is imperative to look at the collar zone of the fetus (assessing its thickness or transparency), its nasal bone (presence or absence and size), determine the presence or absence of physical defects, as well as the level of hormones and proteins in the mother’s blood. Based on the data obtained and the age category of the pregnant woman, a conclusion is made about the likelihood of this woman having a sick child. The high-risk group includes pregnant women whose risk of developing fetal abnormalities, based on screening results, is 1:350 or less. But you should know that a risk factor is not a guarantee of pathology. Screening allows only to admit a high probability of a chromosomal disorder and nothing more.
Content
- Introduction
- 13th week of pregnancy: What happens
- External changes during the 13th week of pregnancy
- Vaginal discharge at 13 weeks of pregnancy
- 13th week of pregnancy: Fetal development
- Threats of the thirteenth week of pregnancy
- 13th week of pregnancy: High temperature and ARVI
- Bleeding at 13 weeks of pregnancy
- Ultrasound at 13 weeks of pregnancy
- Tests at 13 weeks of pregnancy
- 13th week of pregnancy: Diet
- Recommendations for the 13th week of pregnancy
- Sex at 13 weeks pregnant
- Conclusion
