Colds in late pregnancy - why are they dangerous and how to treat them?


During pregnancy, a woman can often experience health problems. Their danger lies in the fact that even a mild cold can develop into a serious illness with attendant negative consequences. But still, a cold at 38 weeks of pregnancy can be successfully treated. The main thing is to know how it manifests itself, the features of its course and methods of treatment.

Flu during pregnancy

Since the treatment of influenza in pregnant women has its own characteristics, it should only be prescribed by a doctor, whom you should contact immediately when you feel unwell. Many of the usual anti-influenza medications are contraindicated for pregnant women. For example, aspirin, certain cough medications, vasoconstrictors, some antivirals. When treating influenza in pregnant women, doctors focus on folk and homeopathic remedies. Drinking plenty of fluids is also recommended. The liquid will help flush out the dangerous virus from the body. It is better to drink something sour that contains vitamin C - hot tea with raspberries or lemon and honey, fruit drinks, rosehip decoction. The antipyretic recommended for pregnant women is paracetamol. If you are bothered by a cough, your doctor may prescribe breast herbal teas or those antitussive medications that are approved during pregnancy. It will be useful to carry out steam inhalations with infusions of calendula, chamomile, mint, eucalyptus, sage, St. John's wort, pine buds, wild rosemary, etc. Antibiotics are not prescribed for influenza illness.

Treatment

ARVI or flu at 33 weeks of pregnancy are quite serious diseases that require immediate treatment. At the same time, you need to remember that no chemicals or antibiotics should be taken under any circumstances. All experts recommend using traditional methods to treat colds.


Antibiotics and many other medications should not be used to treat colds at 33 weeks of pregnancy.

Treatment of sore throat

In this case, you can use the old but proven methods of rinsing with salt water or a baking soda solution. In addition, gargling is carried out with the help of decoctions of medicinal herbs, the herbs of chamomile, sage, etc. are used. It is enough to gargle 3-5 times a day, after a couple of days you will feel relief.

Cough treatment

You should not use medications based on chemicals; hot baths, heating and other similar procedures are also contraindicated. You can take herbal preparations (Bronchicum, Gedelix, Linkas), do inhalations, preferably using a nebulizer, use traditional methods of treatment (honey, milk, garlic and onions).

Colds in late pregnancy: 2-3 trimester

The fact is that all women in labor who are admitted with acute respiratory viral infections are placed in a department where women who are not registered for pregnancy are kept. After giving birth, the baby is isolated from his mother, and this deprives him of the long-awaited wonderful first minutes of communication with his daughter or son. If a woman gets a cold at 40 weeks of pregnancy, the baby will inevitably become infected, and sometimes the child’s weak body cannot cope with the infection, which can lead to the most disastrous consequences.

Interesting: How many weeks from conception to birth

Symptoms

Symptoms of ARVI during pregnancy include:

  • cough;
  • acute pain in the throat, inability to swallow food;
  • headaches and dizziness;
  • sneeze;
  • runny nose, nasal congestion;
  • weakness and weakness;
  • drowsiness;
  • feeling of nausea;
  • constipation or diarrhea;
  • increase in body temperature.

We also recommend: Colds in the 5th week of pregnancy without fever

However, you should not make hasty conclusions about the disease, since many of the above-mentioned symptoms also occur with other ailments. Only a qualified specialist is able to establish an accurate diagnosis of the disease after a thorough examination.


ARVI is often accompanied by general weakness and drowsiness

Flu during pregnancy

The undesirable consequences that may occur after contracting the flu depend on the stage of pregnancy at which the expectant mother was infected. If a woman gets sick in the early stages of pregnancy, this can negatively affect the formation of organs in her unborn baby. The consequences of such a disease can be unpredictable, but most often it leads to various malformations in the fetus or causes its death. Medical studies have confirmed the fact that influenza affects the baby’s nerve cells and therefore can cause the formation of defects of the nervous system.

How is pregnancy progressing at 34 weeks?

At 34 weeks of pregnancy, your body is already beginning to gradually prepare for the upcoming birth. And this entails some changes in your well-being and health. In this article we will tell you about all the features of pregnancy at 34 weeks.

Your pregnancy has already reached 34 weeks, which means that very soon you will see the long-awaited child. At this time, you need to pay as much attention to yourself as possible: your well-being, physical and emotional state.

Feelings in the abdomen at 34 weeks of pregnancy

Throughout your pregnancy, you monitored your baby's activity. Be prepared for the fact that the 34th week of pregnancy will change the way you feel in your stomach in a certain way. Don’t be surprised or worry if your baby becomes quieter and calmer and reminds you of himself less often. Many girls complain that their lower abdomen is tight at 34 weeks of pregnancy. However, there is no need to worry. These are the so-called false contractions (Bregston-Higgs contractions). Such manifestations prepare your body for the upcoming birth.

In some cases, if at 34 weeks of pregnancy you have severe and regular pain in your lower abdomen, this may indicate premature birth. In this case, you should immediately seek help from a doctor.

What should the discharge be like?

Pay close attention to what kind of discharge you have at 34 weeks of pregnancy. Any changes in the consistency or color of the discharge may indicate problems in your health and the development of your baby.

Bleeding at 34 weeks of pregnancy is especially dangerous. Such changes may indicate impending birth or placental abruption, which poses a threat to the baby’s health.

A common occurrence is thrush at 34 weeks of pregnancy. This diagnosis is often associated with a decrease in immunity during pregnancy.

Toxicosis at 34 weeks

Many girls, faced with unpleasant sensations in the later stages, wonder whether they can feel sick at 34 weeks of pregnancy. Unfortunately, this condition can accompany you until the birth itself. This is often due to the pressure of the enlarging uterus on the gastrointestinal tract.

If the nausea becomes obsessive and serious, you better consult a specialist. The doctor will explain whether toxicosis occurs at 34 weeks of pregnancy, determine the cause of your discomfort and tell you how you can deal with it.

Colds and pregnancy

A cold at 34 weeks of pregnancy is a dangerous condition that you should try to avoid. In the later stages, you need to take care of yourself and your health with all your might due to suppressed immunity.

If you become a victim of ARVI at 34 weeks of pregnancy, you cannot do without consulting a doctor. The condition is a dangerous threat to the normal course of pregnancy, so any changes in your health must be immediately monitored.

Headaches: what to do?

In the later stages, expectant mothers regularly suffer from headaches. There may be several reasons why you have a headache at 34 weeks of pregnancy:

  • manifestation of migraine;
  • stress, emotional tension;
  • insomnia and fatigue;
  • exacerbation of osteochondrosis;
  • high blood pressure.

If the cause of headaches is changes in blood pressure, this condition may indicate disturbances in the development of the fetus. Consult your doctor regarding this issue.

Also quite common is dizziness during pregnancy at 34 weeks. This is due to the strong pressure of the uterus on the vessels of the circulatory system. However, if you constantly feel dizzy at 34 weeks of pregnancy, you should not ignore such symptoms.

Back pain

Do you have severe back pain at 34 weeks pregnant? Don't rush to sound the alarm. Your body is gradually preparing for childbirth. Aching pain indicates expansion of the pelvic bones for better passage of the baby during childbirth.

The reason why the lower back hurts at 34 weeks of pregnancy may also be the increased load on the spine. As your belly grows, your body's center of gravity gradually shifts. Such changes often lead to painful sensations.

Why is the flu dangerous during pregnancy?

  1. An express method for detecting influenza is carried out instantly using indicator test strips.
  2. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR). A swab is taken from the throat or nose, followed by a polymerase chain reaction of the material. The goal is to identify unique RNA and identify the type of virus based on its structure. This method is the most modern and accurate.
  3. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Influenza virus antigens can be detected in the epithelial cells of the nasopharynx and eye mucosa. The analysis should be carried out 3-5 days from the appearance of the first signs of the disease.
  4. An analysis for the reaction of complement fixation with antigen-antibody complexes (ACC) allows you to determine the titer of antibodies to influenza virus antigens. An increase in titer of more than four times is a direct sign of the presence of influenza.
  5. Analysis with assessment of the hemagglutination inhibition reaction (HAI). The influenza virus can cause agglutination of red blood cells in turkey, chicken, guinea pig and humans.
  6. A longer and more labor-intensive method for determining the influenza serotype is virological, when sputum or mucus from the nasopharynx is cultured onto a cell culture or chicken embryo.

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The occurrence of colds in the third trimester of pregnancy

The health of a newborn child largely depends on the state of health of his mother, her lifestyle before and during pregnancy, as well as the diseases that occurred in her body during the period of bearing the child. The most common and common disease that affects many people every year is the common cold. A cold during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester is not as dangerous as in the first 6 months, since it is during that period that the formation of all organs and systems of the human body occurs. Having discovered at least one of the symptoms of a cold, it should be completely cured, after which it is still necessary to strengthen the immune system well, because a very important event awaits the woman ahead, which will require a lot of strength.

A cold in late pregnancy, despite the fact that it causes a lot of discomfort in the expectant mother, still, with proper treatment, does not pose a serious danger to the baby. However, the risk cannot be completely excluded, since the cold itself has an adverse effect on the body, even in the absence of pregnancy.

Possible complications of a cold

All expectant mothers, eagerly awaiting the birth of their baby, are interested in what exactly is the danger of a cold in late pregnancy. Specialists list the most dangerous processes, the development of which can be triggered by a cold:

  • fetal hypoxia;
  • fetoplacental insufficiency;
  • premature birth.

Very often, when a cold occurs before the birth itself, the child is usually born lethargic, weak with pale skin, which is the result of intrauterine hypoxia. This process most often occurs after a runny nose with copious discharge, which causes insufficient oxygen to enter the woman’s body.

Prolonged nasal congestion in a pregnant woman with a cold in the 9th month of pregnancy also affects the baby in exactly the same way. In most cases, such children require treatment in a hospital immediately after birth.

There is also a danger for the expectant mother, especially if she plans to continue breastfeeding her baby. As you know, a month before the expected birth, a woman’s body begins to actively produce hormones responsible for the lactation process. That is why the development of a cold at 35 weeks of pregnancy is considered very undesirable, because a previous illness can cause a lack of breast milk or its production in insufficient quantities for the newborn. Placental hormones are responsible for lactation, and, as is known, in the event of a viral infection entering the female body, the placenta bears a large load, because it performs a protective function.

A cold in the third trimester of pregnancy can cause premature aging of the placenta

The development of a cold at 37 weeks of pregnancy poses virtually no danger to the mother; it can only cause a deterioration in the pregnant woman’s well-being, which is caused by nasal congestion or runny nose, cough, fever and sore throat. However, this period is more dangerous for the child than for his mother, since, starting from the 36th week of pregnancy, a cold can weaken the already weak placenta, which loses its previous protective properties, which is caused by its aging. Because of this, the placenta may allow all the viruses present in the pregnant woman’s body to reach the baby, but do not panic, because this does not mean that the baby will get sick. But during this period, if possible, the use of drugs of synthetic origin should be excluded. All medications and toxins produced by pathogenic microorganisms tend to penetrate a weakened placenta, which can have very serious irreversible consequences.

Water contamination

Embryo in amniotic fluid

In addition to these complications, which often arise as a result of a cold, infection of the amniotic fluid can occur. Unfortunately, pathogenic microorganisms tend to enter the amniotic fluid, which the baby can drink. To avoid complications caused by the penetration of bacteria into the amniotic fluid, obstetricians-gynecologists strongly recommend that women who have had a cold in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy undergo clinical blood and urine tests. By studying the results of these tests, the specialist can learn about the condition of the child and mother, as well as the placenta. It is also recommended that after a cold that occurs at the end of pregnancy, an ultrasound examination is performed, which is considered the most accurate diagnostic method.

It is important to treat colds in the later months of pregnancy because even if the disease does not have an adverse effect on the baby, immediately after birth he is isolated from his mother, since she can infect him with a viral infection. This is very bad for the child, since during this period he greatly needs the warmth and care of his mother, whose heartbeat he felt for all 9 months. Also, weaning a baby from a woman can cause a loss of breast milk, after which it is almost impossible to restore lactation.

Preventive actions

You can avoid the occurrence of colds in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy by adhering to simple rules that have a preventive effect on the body of a pregnant woman. Experts recommend the following preventive measures:

  1. Every time before going outside during an epidemic of colds, thoroughly lubricate the nasal mucosa with oxolinic ointment. It is important to rinse the nasopharynx thoroughly to remove any remaining ointment upon returning home, since it tends to accumulate viruses and bacteria.
  2. In the room where a woman spends most of her time in the autumn-winter period, you can put a saucer with finely chopped garlic and onions, pouring them with a small amount of water. These products contain phytoncides that have an antiviral effect on the body, and they also disinfect the air in the room.
  3. Ventilate the apartment regularly, regardless of the time of year.
  4. Humidify the air in the room where the pregnant woman is located, preventing it from drying out.
  5. Try to walk in the fresh air as much as possible, and it is important to dress according to the weather, avoiding hypothermia or overheating.

A pregnant woman's careful attitude towards her health can protect her from colds without exposing the child's body to severe stress and serious dangers.

How to carry out treatment correctly?

Colds in late pregnancy must be treated only as prescribed by an obstetrician-gynecologist and therapist.

During this period, it is prohibited to use antiviral drugs that were actively used before pregnancy; it is advisable to limit treatment to proven and safe folk remedies and homeopathic medicines.

If a cold is accompanied by a temperature above 38 degrees, you can make a compress on the forehead with a 9% vinegar solution, or take paracetamol. The compress should not be left for a long time; it can be kept for no more than 10 minutes; rubbing the skin with vinegar is also prohibited, as it tends to penetrate the blood.

For a sore throat, which often accompanies a cold, it should be rinsed with a solution of salt and baking soda, and for a milder effect on the mucous membrane, you can add a few drops of iodine to it. For these purposes, when treating a sore throat due to a cold in the third trimester of pregnancy, you can use a decoction of chamomile, eucalyptus, and calendula. Do not forget about this method of treatment as inhalation; it is used not only for a sore throat, but also for coughs and runny nose. They can be carried out using herbal decoctions and infusions or essential oils.

For a cough that causes pain to a pregnant woman, syrups of exclusively plant origin can be used:

  • Gedelix;
  • Doctor Mom;
  • Lazolvan;
  • Plantain syrup.

If you have a runny nose, you should definitely rinse your nose with saline solution, herbal decoctions, and also do inhalations. Pinosol has a good effect on the nasal mucosa - drops based on pine oils, which are prescribed for the treatment of children and pregnant women. You can not only drip them into your nose, but also smear the skin in the area of ​​the paranasal sinuses. In order for the cold to go away faster and not cause serious complications, in addition to symptomatic treatment, it is important that the woman drinks a lot of warm liquid - linden, rose hip, raspberry tea, adding a little honey to it.

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What is a cold

The common cold refers to a number of infectious diseases that affect the upper respiratory tract. These include acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections, sinusitis, otitis media, rhinitis, tonsillitis and others.

All these diseases have common symptoms: runny nose, cough, fever, and in some cases, sore throat.

Contrary to popular belief, it is impossible to catch any of these diseases simply by catching a cold. These are viral diseases that are transmitted through contact with a sick person . Hypothermia, which leads to a decrease in the body's defenses, is only one of the factors that increases the risk of infection.

How can you treat a cold during pregnancy? 31 weeks. My throat hurts a lot...

Answers:

Olesya

ingolipt, strepsils, rinse with chamomile

All is well

You can be patient. No one has ever died from a cold.

Mystery

Rinse with chamomile decoction

Svetlanka

inhalation with saline solution

Yulia Gurova

And there is nothing else. . Just try asking at the pharmacy without an antibiotic...

Ira Lototskaya

I rinsed with eucalyptus decoction and smeared with Lugol's solution. Helps very quickly. But you need to smear it as often as possible, at least 6 times a day. You can still dissolve honey.

Toyota CamryBlack™

BIOPAROX 5-6 times a day

Lachrymose

inhaler Macholda with garlic and honey!

Vredina

During pregnancy, I only saved myself with tea with lemon or raspberry jam)

Angela

gargle with warm water, apple cider vinegar and vodka, rub your throat, don’t forget your scarf!

Elena Grosheva

First, rinse with a solution of soda and salt, then inhale with 1 validol tablet per 0.5 liter. water. And wrap a scarf around your throat. Pour dry mustard and bye-bye into woolen socks. Let the husband bring hot milk with 1 teaspoon of honey to the crib, 1 teaspoon. spoon the plums. oil and a pinch of soda. Milk can be taken 3 times a day.

Recommendations for a pregnant woman

  • Self-medicating a cold during pregnancy is extremely dangerous. At the first signs of illness, you will need to urgently consult a doctor, especially if the illness is accompanied by such symptoms as: high fever (more than 38 ° C), vomiting, inflammation of the tonsils, sore throat, severe headaches, difficulty breathing.
  • Raspberries can be used in the treatment of colds no earlier than the 3rd trimester of pregnancy. It is also better not to consume honey in the first half of pregnancy, as it contributes to the development of allergies in the baby.
  • Vitamin complexes are allowed to be taken only with the approval of a doctor. An excess of vitamins can cause hypervitaminosis, which is no less dangerous than a deficiency of vitamins in the body.

First actions for ARVI

As mentioned above, do not panic and despair, because this is an ordinary viral infection that can and should be treated. At the same time, you should not delay treatment; every lost minute can subsequently cost you dearly.

What actions need to be taken initially?

  1. Call a doctor at home.
  2. Immediately begin treatment according to the recommendations of the attending physician.
  3. Maintain bed rest and do not go outside until the infection subsides.
  4. Rest more, relax, don't do housework.
  5. Drink plenty of fluids: purified water and natural juices are suitable.

In most cases, the cold subsides after these steps are completed, so no further treatment is required; it is only recommended to maintain your health and continue to strengthen your immune system.

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