When can you get pregnant after a spontaneous miscarriage? Pregnancy after miscarriage

It is not always possible to determine the cause of a miscarriage

It is difficult to find a woman who would not want a child. Sooner or later, every girl thinks that it’s time for her to give birth to her baby. Today, miscarriages occur very often in women. It's difficult to say why exactly this happens.

Many women believe that they are absolutely healthy and are horrified when their pregnancy suddenly fails. Today we will talk about how to get pregnant after a miscarriage and when to do it.

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Why does miscarriage happen?

One of the reasons for miscarriage may be bad habits of the expectant mother.

There are many different opinions on this issue. Some gynecologists claim that the reason for this is the environment, bad habits, and a very fast and impulsive lifestyle. Others are sure that this is natural selection and this sometimes happens to many.

Of course, if you take a woman who likes to drink, smoke and neglect a normal lifestyle, then these explanations are quite logical, but very often situations happen when such a tragedy occurs in an absolutely healthy couple and then few can say why it happened to them this happened.

Conception after six months

How long before you can get pregnant after a miscarriage? Most doctors set the limit at six months. It is during this period that the hormonal background of a representative of the fairer sex is able to return to normal, she will be able to recover from everything that happened.

Doctors also talk about a gap of six months because it is this period that allows a woman to find out the reason for the failure. Subsequent correction will help prevent recurrence of the pathological process. Quite often, after an unsuccessful pregnancy, gynecologists prescribe a course of oral contraceptives to a representative of the fairer sex. These medications help restore menstrual function and temporarily block the functioning of the ovaries. It is worth noting that pregnancy cannot occur while taking these medications. However, after their abolition, conception occurs within the first few cycles.

What awaits the female body after a miscarriage?

After a miscarriage, a woman’s body experiences severe stress

Of course, this is a lot of stress for any girl. Losing your child is very difficult and the main thing is to recover and move on. We figured out the cause of the miscarriage a little, but the main thing is not why it happened, but what consequences are expected after it.

Miscarriage is considered a natural miscarriage that occurs without any medical intervention.

Regardless of the exact period at which the miscarriage occurred, you must understand that this is a huge stress for the body, especially in terms of hormones. After a woman becomes pregnant, her body changes completely, and with an abrupt interruption, very big changes occur that are very difficult for the body to cope with. This will affect not only your general health, but also the functioning of your ovaries.

In addition, after a miscarriage, it will most likely be necessary to do curettage, since very often some particles remain inside the woman and if cleaning is not done, this can result in inflammation, which will lead to very serious consequences. During scraping, the mucous membrane is damaged, and this is also very bad.

It is also worth noting that a miscarriage is usually accompanied by heavy bleeding, and losing a large amount of blood is also not good. After such a loss of blood, the body also needs a long time to recover.

Symptoms of miscarriage

Signs of spontaneous abortion are:

uterine bleeding,
spasmodic pain in the lower abdomen,
tissue fragments in bloody discharge,
weakness, dizziness,
release of the fertilized egg (gray bubble).

Fetal rejection occurs in several stages. At first, pain and aches in the lower back and light bleeding appear. If you contact a doctor immediately, you can save the fetus. The second stage is characterized by increasing bleeding and pain similar to contractions. You can save the child at this stage with the help of treatment in a hospital or at home. At the third and fourth stages, saving the child is impossible; the fetus dies and leaves the uterine cavity.

Sometimes after a spontaneous abortion, a pregnancy test continues to show two lines. The reasons for a false positive result may be stress or the remaining embryo in the body. You should see a doctor who will prescribe curettage of the uterine cavity. This operation helps to avoid the inflammatory process. The reason may also be the presence of the hCG hormone. In this case, you should take a pregnancy hormone test.

When can you get pregnant again?

It is not advisable to have a baby soon after a miscarriage

Many people are interested in whether it is possible to get pregnant after a miscarriage. In fact, you can get pregnant literally in the next month, since a miscarriage will be considered the beginning of the next cycle and ovulation will occur in a couple of weeks. But despite this, doctors do not recommend starting fertilization immediately after a miscarriage.

Of course, many couples think that the faster they can get pregnant again, the faster they will switch and forget about the current situation. But doctors strongly advise against doing this. If you look from a moral point of view, then, of course, it will be much easier for a woman, but from a physiological point of view it’s the opposite.

If after a miscarriage you become pregnant three months later, then in most cases you will carry a healthy baby and give birth safely. But if pregnancy occurs immediately after a miscarriage, there is a very high probability that the miscarriage will happen again, so there is no need to rush. The body should rest, regain strength, and only after that should you plan for a child.

Many doctors argue that the less time has passed after a miscarriage, the greater the risk that it will happen again. To be truthful, one year must pass for the female body to fully rest, so the most ideal solution is considered to be planning a child 12 months after the miscarriage.

Finding the cause of the violation

The decision to become pregnant after a miscarriage should be made carefully and not spontaneously. The opinions of experts vary: the shortest period after which you need to try conception is six months, the optimal period is a year, the minimum period is after the onset of the first normal menstruation, the best period is the first six months after a miscarriage.

The diversity of opinions confirms that the truth, as usual, is in the middle - each woman’s body is unique and the reason causing a miscarriage is original in each case. A third of pregnancies that begin after a miscarriage before 6 months end the same way.

A couple who wants to have a child should make a decision about possible conception after a thorough examination and consultation with a doctor. It is best to use the services of specialized family planning centers. These centers concentrate the best specialists - geneticists, gynecologists, andrologists and psychotherapists. The usual recommendation for healthy spouses is to try again after 6 months.

Spouses need a thorough examination after the third miscarriage in a row. Possible studies would include:

analysis for the presence of sexually transmitted infections;
Ultrasound of the pelvis at different phases of the cycle;
blood test for hormones (testosterone, progesterone, prolactin, etc.);
general clinical urine and blood tests, determination of blood sugar;
genetic testing to determine chromosomal abnormalities;
blood clotting test, antibodies (antiphospholipid syndrome);
blood compatibility study of spouses.

If a woman has physiological disorders of the development of the uterus - a saddle uterus or a baby uterus, pregnancy may proceed under the careful supervision of a doctor and the use of a special scheme to support the woman. In this case, only a doctor can determine the degree of readiness of the female body for conception.

If the cervix is weak (isthmic-cervical insufficiency), there is a technique that allows you to save the fetus - a “lock” is placed on the uterus - a ring or sutures that allow the fetus to remain in the organ cavity.

In the case of spontaneous abortion due to severe physiological disorders, the decision about the body’s readiness for pregnancy must be made by a doctor.

If a woman’s body is affected by toxic substances due to her professional activities, the woman needs to think about changing jobs.

In some cases, the help of a psychotherapist and family support are necessary: altered hormonal levels and characteristics of a woman’s psychotype can provoke depression.

What tests do you need to undergo after a miscarriage?

After a miscarriage, you must undergo a medical examination

After the woman comes to her senses after what happened, she should definitely undergo a medical examination to figure out what the cause of the miscarriage was. If the existing problem is not eliminated, the situation may repeat again even after 12 months.

First of all, doctors must send the embryo itself for examination. This is necessary in order to determine whether he was viable. Also during this examination, doctors will look to see if there were any pathologies or deviations from the norm in the embryo.

Next, the woman will have to undergo a series of tests that can show whether the mother had any infections at the time of pregnancy. There are some infections that cause miscarriage, and if they are detected in a woman’s body, they should be treated so that the miscarriage does not happen again.

Also, very often the cause of miscarriage is an insufficient amount of hormones.

Therefore, you will need to undergo several tests for sex hormones, and if the indicators are incorrect, you will need to correct the woman’s hormonal background. In addition to all the above examinations, you will definitely need to do an ultrasound examination. An ultrasound will show whether a woman has problems with the uterus and tubes, it will also be possible to see if there are septums in the uterus, as well as endometrial indicators.

What is a miscarriage?

Let's start by figuring out what this unpleasant phenomenon is. Miscarriage is also known as involuntary abortion. Most often it occurs within a short period of time (up to 16 weeks), although some women also experience late miscarriages.

According to statistics, spontaneous removal of a fertilized egg from a woman’s body occurs in approximately 20% of all pregnancies. This may not sound very correct, but for you, such statistics should mean that you are not alone. Your problem is not uncommon; many women have faced it. Most of them subsequently experienced the happiness of motherhood, because more than three miscarriages in a row occur in only 1% of pregnant women. This means that everything will work out for you too.

How to carry a healthy baby after a miscarriage?

If you become pregnant again, you should not think about miscarriage

Once a woman becomes pregnant again, she needs to be very careful from the very beginning of pregnancy. Firstly, it is advisable to completely eliminate any physical stress on the body. Any stressful situations can also have a very detrimental effect on the health of the mother and child. You need to spend as much time as possible in the fresh air and spend less time in places with a lot of people, so as not to catch any infection.

In addition, you should be very careful about your diet. It is best to give up harmful foods that have a detrimental effect on human health, since everything that the mother eats also ends up in the child. You need to carefully study the composition of each product and avoid those products that contain chemicals, dyes, and flavor enhancers. The entire diet of a pregnant woman must be properly balanced and contain sufficient amounts of vitamins for both mother and baby. It's also worth watching your calories to avoid gaining excess weight.

It is very important after a miscarriage to be ready for a new pregnancy, and this applies not only to physical health. Don't be afraid that the situation will happen again and you will lose your child. On the contrary, try to think only about good things and enjoy every day of your pregnancy. The baby feels everything that the mother feels, so rejoice and smile more.

Reasons for termination of pregnancy

Spontaneous miscarriages also occur in absolutely healthy women who care about their health, but may not be aware of the presence of infection in the body.

Main reasons:

Adrenogenital syndrome.

An excess of male hormones in the blood can be recognized by external signs: excessive hair growth on the legs, arms, genitals, and face. The next pregnancy is planned after hormone therapy. A decrease in the level of male hormones helps to become a mother for several years after the first miscarriage.

Isthmic-cervical insufficiency.

Early dilatation of the cervix in the later stages provokes miscarriage. The pathology is caused by genetic factors. To reduce the risk of recurrent miscarriage, at 12-16 weeks of pregnancy, a woman is given a retaining suture on her cervix, which is removed just before childbirth.

Infectious diseases.

If the abortion was caused by an infection, both parents should be tested and treated before subsequent conception.

Myoma.

A benign tumor does not allow the fertilized egg to attach normally to the walls of the uterus. Myomectomy surgery preserves the integrity of the uterus so that the woman can subsequently become pregnant normally.

Diabetes.

Diabetes, especially complicated by high blood pressure, affects the course of pregnancy. If you are diagnosed with this condition, monitoring is required throughout your pregnancy.

Immunological incompatibility.

The problem may also be incompatibility of partners. In this case, the mother’s body perceives the fetus as a foreign body. Spouses should undergo immunotherapy.

Psychological factors.

An unfavorable emotional background can lead to stress and miscarriage. A pregnant woman prone to nervousness should avoid conflict situations, quarrels, problems with colleagues and family. It is necessary to take natural sedatives.

Genetic abnormalities in the fetus.

Chromosomal mutations in the embryo lead to its rejection from the uterus. In this case we are talking about natural selection and the preservation of a healthy population.

Pathology of pregnancy in late stages (placenta previa, gestosis).
Congenital pathology of the cervix and uterus.
Chronic diseases of the non-genital area in the mother (heart disease, anemia).

Other factors can also cause a miscarriage: smoking, drinking alcohol, radiation, physical therapy, long-term use of medications, abortions for 9 or more weeks, physical activity, overheating, injuries. If a woman has a miscarriage after lifting weights, she should not lift anything heavier than 3 kg during her next pregnancy.

Possible examinations

A miscarriage is essentially a spontaneous abortion. About 20% of women experience such a pathological termination of pregnancy. Moreover, most self-abortions occur at such an early stage that the woman is not even aware that embryo implantation has taken place.

Before the six-week period, the most common cause of abortion is genetic defects, that is, a fetus that is not viable in the future stops developing and dies. If this is an isolated case in history, then you should not expect any special negative consequences. Usually the next pregnancy after a miscarriage ends with the birth of a child.

Habitual miscarriage (more than two miscarriages in the early stages) or self-abortion at a later stage can be a consequence of hormonal imbalance, sexually transmitted infections, bad habits, and malformations of the female organs.

To avoid repeated pregnancy loss, it is imperative to find out the cause. Such an examination may include:

tests for chlamydia, herpes simplex virus, ureoplasma and other sexually transmitted infections;
diagnosis of diseases of the reproductive organs of both partners;
general blood test with determination of group, Rh factor;
hormonal blood test, testing for the presence of antibodies to the hCG hormone;
diagnosis of immune status;
examination for hepatitis, syphilis, HIV infection;
ultrasound diagnostics of the pelvic organs to detect possible malformations;
planning a pregnancy after a miscarriage may also include a genetic analysis of both partners for compatibility.

To find out what tests you need to undergo, contact your gynecologist. He will prescribe the necessary tests before a future pregnancy. If abnormalities are detected, you will first need to undergo treatment, and only then plan the next conception.