The development of pregnancy is a long and complex process. Its initial stages do not have pronounced symptoms. This complicates early diagnosis. Many women simply do not know how to determine pregnancy at its very beginning and do it correctly.
Conception process
Any pregnancy begins with conception. For this to happen, the egg must be fertilized by a sperm. During the period of ovulation, a mature egg leaves the ovary and moves along the fallopian tube to the uterus; if at this time it meets a sperm, conception occurs. The fertilized egg must attach to the wall of the uterus in order to be able to develop further. After which the egg begins to rapidly divide. So quickly that by approximately the 8th week of embryo development, the formation of vital organs occurs.
What is ovulation
In the female body, the process of development of follicles, which consist of immature eggs, constantly occurs. During each menstrual cycle, up to 30 of them are formed. From the first day of the cycle they begin to enlarge or mature. On the 8th day from the beginning of menstruation, one dominant follicle is formed from several follicles, which continues to grow, and the remaining 90%, on the contrary, decrease in size.
Approximately 2 weeks from the start of menstruation , the remaining dominant follicle increases in volume to 2 mm, its membranes rupture, and a mature egg emerges from it, ready for fertilization. It is the release of the egg from the follicle that is called ovulation .
The remaining follicular cells form the corpus luteum, which, when pregnancy occurs, will produce the hormone progesterone, necessary for the normal development of the embryo. If fertilization does not occur, then the corpus luteum regresses.
For every woman, the day of ovulation is determined by the physiological characteristics of the body. With a 28-day menstrual cycle, the release of the egg occurs approximately on the 14th day from the start of menstruation. If a girl’s cycle is shorter or longer, the ovulation date shifts accordingly.
Signs of pregnancy before delay
In the early stages, it can be difficult to determine pregnancy without the use of special tests. However, if you listen to your body, you can recognize the first signs of pregnancy in the early stages. They are caused by changes that have begun in the body and a hormonal surge: Increased salivation, which can occur not only during meals, but also at any other time. Leg cramps, which most often occur at night during sleep. A metallic taste in the mouth may appear as early as the first week of pregnancy. Increased hair growth on the arms, legs, and abdomen. In addition, a light pigment line may appear down from the navel. Problems with the gastrointestinal tract - diarrhea, constipation, bloating. A feeling of slight malaise, as with the onset of a cold. It is often accompanied by attacks of fatigue and weakness in the body. Emotional women experience frequent mood swings. Failure of sleep patterns, the appearance of insomnia or, on the contrary, drowsiness.
Change in sexual desire. A woman in the early stages of pregnancy may lose sexual appetite or, conversely, want intimacy more often than usual. Heaviness in the lower abdomen, which is caused by blood flow to the internal genital organs. Specific tingling sensations in the area of the uterus may be observed during the period of attachment of the embryo to the wall of the organ. Nagging pain in the lower back that resembles premenstrual pain. Headache that comes on suddenly and continues throughout the day. At the first signs of pregnancy, your breasts may also become very sensitive, especially to touch. In some cases, breast sensitivity, on the contrary, may decrease. A feeling of chills and heat, although there is no real increase in body temperature.
Increased or loss of appetite. In the first case, a woman may want to eat the most unusual combinations of foods that she would not pay attention to if she were not pregnant. Nausea can occur either for no apparent reason or as a reaction to any smell or taste. Often, along with nausea, heartburn and pain in the stomach may occur. Increased sensitivity to odors can manifest itself in the form of a dislike for aromas that a woman previously liked, as well as a desire to inhale previously unpleasant odors. A feeling of discomfort in a sitting position can manifest itself already in the first weeks of pregnancy. In some cases, allergies may begin to develop, even if the woman has not previously experienced any allergic reactions to anything.
In addition to these first signs of pregnancy, swelling of the extremities may appear in the early stages, especially in the evening, and frequent urge to urinate, especially at night.
Pregnancy test: when will it show a positive result?
Another fairly simple way to recognize pregnancy, which can be used without leaving home, is measuring basal temperature. It is measured rectally using a regular thermometer.
The thermometer will show different numbers depending on the period of the menstrual cycle: at the beginning of the cycle, the temperature decreases, then increases during ovulation, after which it decreases again.
If fertilization has occurred, then a week before the expected menstruation the temperature reaches 37 degrees. The reason is increased levels of progesterone in a pregnant woman.
https://www.youtube.com/watch{q}v=5Q8yARLH1Qo
To obtain reliable information, certain conditions must be met:
- Basal temperature should be measured immediately after a night's sleep, in a supine position.
- The thermometer is inserted into the anus and kept there for 5-7 minutes.
- If scheduling requires repetition of a procedure, it should always be carried out at the same time.
- All results are recorded.
Ultrasound diagnostics cannot be considered an early method of determining pregnancy. It is advisable to use this method no earlier than 3 weeks after conception.
By that time, the embryo will have reached a sufficient size to be recognized using an ultrasound machine. At this time, the study is carried out using a transvaginal sensor. This type of study can be dangerous if there is a high risk of spontaneous abortion.
Registration at the antenatal clinic is impossible with one “streaked” test, even if there are 2 or 3 of them, and all are positive. So when do you need to do an ultrasound to determine pregnancy{q} When there are signs of pregnancy confirmed by pharmacy test systems.
Most girls are afraid of visiting a gynecologist like fire. But, in any case, you will have to psychologically prepare yourself for the fact that you will have to climb into “that same” (hated) chair and undergo a visual examination of the genitals, then go for an ultrasound to determine pregnancy.
You can’t do without donating a smear and blood for hCG to the clinic’s laboratory. A blood test will show the answer 13-14 days after PA, ultrasound is the final stage of confirming the fact of pregnancy. At an early stage, their accuracy is no more than 95%.
An ultrasound examination will also be prescribed to determine the location of the fetus and its size. With a referral from a doctor, you can get a free ultrasound to determine pregnancy, if available in your region.
At what stage does ultrasound determine pregnancy{q} Approximately from the second month, but there are two types of ultrasound examination:
- Abdominal ultrasound (external, the sensor is moved along the abdomen, data is visible from the 5th week of pregnancy).
- Transvaginal ultrasound, the head of the sensor is inserted into the vagina (will give more accurate data, starting from 2-3 weeks of division of the fertilized egg).
It became clear to girls (women) when to do the first ultrasound to determine pregnancy. But it is important to monitor your well-being, keep a monthly calendar, where to mark the days of ovulation (the middle of the cycle), in order to regulate your birth rate and plan your pregnancy.
The earliest symptom of pregnancy is sometimes the so-called implantation bleeding - a few drops of bloody or bloody discharge at the time of blastocyte implantation into the endometrium. This doesn't mean it's time to run out for a test or sign up for an ultrasound.
The test strips react to the formation of the so-called pregnancy hormone - hCG, but it is just beginning, the level of the hormone is below the control level of the sensitivity of the test strips. But a blastocyte cannot be seen on an ultrasound - its size is only 0.2 mm.
There is no placenta yet; nutrition for the embryo is “supplied” by the mucous membrane of the uterus. But from the very first day after attachment, the baby begins to produce hCG, this hormone gives the entire female body commands of mass “mobilization”. The restructuring of all systems of the female body begins in order to create the most comfortable conditions for the further growth of the child.
Two weeks after conception, the child grows up to 1 mm, menstruation begins to be delayed, and during this period pregnancy can already be determined with a high probability by the level of hCG in the blood (if the woman takes a blood test from a vein), test strips also begin to “strip.” However, the ultrasound will still not please the woman; the pregnancy is not yet visible.
3 weeks after conception (this is the fifth obstetric week, which is counted from the first day of the last menstruation), the baby’s size reaches 4 mm. His neural tube is formed, and the formation of the placenta begins. The embryo takes on an oval appearance - a fertilized egg appears. Exactly 3 weeks after conception, the formation of the brain and spinal cord begins, and the heart of the embryo begins to beat.
It is a week after the start of the delay (this approximately corresponds to the 21st day of embryo development or a full 5 obstetric weeks) that the embryo can be seen for the first time using ultrasound diagnostics. True, this possibility depends on many factors.
- A woman should not have polyps or diseases of the uterine mucosa. If such pathologies exist, the doctor may confuse the fertilized egg with a fragment of a polyp, and pregnancy will not be confirmed.
- The scanner must have good resolution; pregnancy can be determined at such a minimum period only with modern, good equipment and, of course, with the help of an experienced and qualified doctor.
Signs of an ectopic pregnancy
Unfortunately, attempts to get pregnant do not always end in success. Sometimes, instead of a normal pregnancy, an ectopic pregnancy may occur. This means that the fertilized egg has settled outside the uterus - in the fallopian tube, ovary, or abdominal cavity. Signs of pregnancy at an early stage with the development of a fertilized egg outside the uterus are as follows:
Bloody discharge of uncharacteristic color - brown, brown. Acute pain in the lower abdomen, which intensifies when changing body position. Weakness in the body, chills, which indicates the onset of the inflammatory process. Low blood pressure, which may be accompanied by fainting and general malaise.
In this case, it is important to go to the hospital in a timely manner for surgical intervention.
Migraine
Headache during early pregnancy is one of the most common complaints when visiting a female doctor. The following are the reasons that caused it:
- Metabolic and hormonal changes. Some hormonal substances, which are produced in large quantities at an early stage, contribute to the appearance of spasm, which leads to pain in the temporal region.
- Poor nutrition and lack of proper rest. If before pregnancy a woman could eat poorly and sleep little, then during this period these factors will negatively affect her well-being and provoke headaches.
- Stress - during such a physiological reaction, the concentration of glucocorticoids in the blood increases, which provoke pain in the frontal part of the head of a pregnant woman. Sudden changes in mood, like stress, negatively affect well-being.
- Exacerbation of chronic pathologies - in the first weeks they often make themselves felt.
- Infectious diseases such as influenza. If possible, avoid places where there are many people. At the first sign of discomfort, consult a doctor.
It is strictly forbidden to take any medications without the recommendation of the attending physician. All analgesics negatively affect the development of the baby.
With proper nutrition, a daily routine and daily walks, the headache goes away. However, in case of severe pain, which is accompanied by shortness of breath, vomiting, fainting, and convulsions, it is necessary to contact a health care facility.
How to determine pregnancy
You can determine an “interesting situation” by the early signs of pregnancy before your period is missed:
Change in basal body temperature, it is measured in the rectum immediately after waking up in the morning. During menstruation, the basal temperature is 36.2-36.7 degrees; after the period ends, its value drops by about 2 divisions. During ovulation, basal temperature begins to rise again and by the end of the cycle can reach 37 degrees. If there is a noticeable increase to 37.1-37.3, then, most likely, pregnancy has occurred. Sometimes, early signs of pregnancy before a missed period may include increased breast size and darkening of the nipple areola. Breast tenderness may also indicate pregnancy.
In addition, throughout the “interesting situation”, starting from the first weeks, colostrum may be released from the breast - yellowish or white discharge from the mammary gland, which is a harbinger of the appearance of breast milk. Vaginal discharge can also be a sign of early pregnancy. During ovulation, the cervical canal of the cervix begins to produce a large amount of mucus, which promotes fertilization, and it has the consistency of raw egg white. If conception occurs during ovulation, mucus may continue to be released in the same amount, which indicates pregnancy.
Delayed menstruation is the main sign of early pregnancy. The fact is that if conception does not occur, then the uterus begins to reject the endometrial layer in which the egg should have been fixed, after which it comes out in the form of menstruation. Therefore, if the fetus is attached to the wall of the uterus, then menstruation does not come.
These early signs of pregnancy in the first week are not entirely accurate, so if they appear, you should purchase a pregnancy test at the pharmacy or resort to other methods of determining the “interesting position”.
Dial a phone number through apps for iPhone and Android
But those who have the latest databases of numbers are the developers of auto-number IDs for mobile devices. Their databases contain millions of phones , including some private ones. However, don't expect to win over your girlfriend or ex-husband with these apps. This is more for determining information about different organizations.
Three applications are recommended for punching. First of all, the Yandex application ( iOS , Android ), which recently has a high-quality Caller ID built into it. The Yandex database is one of the largest, and the application itself works great. Determines numbers literally in a matter of seconds and does not slow down.
You can also use a similar application, Kaspersky Who Calls ( iOS , Android ). Its base is similar in size, but different, which is the main advantage of the alternative. The application also has a big disadvantage - it is paid.
The third application that is useful in punching numbers can also identify ordinary people, even with details. We are talking about the GetContact application ( iOS , Android ). It shows how the owner of the number is recorded in other people's contact books. Running the number through GetContact can determine that behind the number you are investigating is “Valera Deputy” or “Valera Roof”. Interest in further breaking through the number may decrease. In general, a useful application.
By the way, if you want to remove yourself from the GetContact database (and you most likely are there), then use these instructions . This is the only way to leave.
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Toxicosis during pregnancy
One of the early signs of pregnancy after a delay includes toxicosis. This is due to the fact that the body is not ready to accept the fetus and reacts to it as a foreign body. Toxicosis most often occurs in women who have a tendency to hypotension - a decrease in blood pressure. Toxicosis can manifest itself as follows:
Regular nausea appears, which sometimes ends with vomiting. Dizziness. Feeling of general malaise. Disgust at the sight of food.
It is not at all necessary that all pregnant women should experience toxicosis; in some cases, the woman does not feel the slightest discomfort throughout the entire period. If the toxicosis is too strong, it is recommended to seek qualified medical help, otherwise there may be a risk of miscarriage. Normally, with moderate manifestations of toxicosis, its symptoms disappear by the 14-16th week of pregnancy, when the woman’s body gets used to the fetus inside.
When does the belly start to grow?
After realizing the fact of pregnancy, any woman begins to be interested in the changes that will occur in her body. First of all, the expectant mother begins to be interested in what it feels like during pregnancy and when the belly begins to grow.
Normally, noticeable growth of the tummy begins at the 14-15th week of pregnancy. However, many women notice signs and sensations of pregnancy as early as 5-10 weeks. These also include the beginning of the growth of the tummy. Experts note that at such a short stage of pregnancy, the belly can begin to increase not only from the rapid growth of the fetus in the uterus, but also due to the accumulation of gases in the intestines, which is inevitable for a woman.
At the same time, a rounded belly becomes noticeable to others at the 20th week. Around the same period, a woman needs to update her wardrobe in order to accommodate her growing belly. The growth rate is very important, since from it the doctor can determine possible pathologies - polyhydramnios, oligohydramnios, delayed fetal development and others.
Search the phone number in search engines
Almost any number can be fully searched on the Internet. So much so that you can find out not only various personal information about the owner, but also get his photo.
It’s best to start punching with a banal query in search engines. This will allow you to quickly determine whether the number belongs to any public organizations or scammers.
There is only one secret to getting numbers through Google and Yandex search engines. Look for a number in three formats:
- 89xxxxxxxxx
- 79xxxxxxxxx
- +7 (9xx) xxx-xx-xx
Websites typically ask users to enter numbers in one of these formats. Therefore, searching for each of them is the most effective.
What should you pay attention to in search engine results? For any information that differs from the basic information known about each number. On the first page of search results there may be reviews about the number from other people, websites of organizations to which the numbers belong, and even pages from social networks.
If you couldn’t find anything concrete, then the main thing is not to get upset. This is only the first way. The following methods will definitely help you learn more about a person.
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HCG analysis
One of the early signs of pregnancy in the first week is an increase in the level of hCG in the body - this is a hormone that is secreted by the placenta during gestation. An hCG test can be taken 10 days after conception; it is at this time that it will show the presence of pregnancy. In addition, taking an hCG test makes it possible to track the intrauterine development of the child until the moment when the date allows for an ultrasound scan. This test is not expensive and can be done in any hospital or laboratory. In order to get the most reliable results, you must adhere to the following recommendations:
On the day before the test, you must do without significant physical work or sports. Blood testing must be done on an empty stomach, that is, at least 4 hours after the last meal. If you are taking hormonal medications, you should discuss the test with your healthcare provider and let them know, as some medications may affect the test results.
A small amount of the hormone secreted by the placenta is found in the urine; pharmacy pregnancy tests work on this principle.
Determining pregnancy using ultrasound
Having noticed the first signs of pregnancy, after a week of delay, you can contact an ultrasound specialist to diagnose pregnancy. In this case, you should remember that the embryo measures about 4 mm, so it is quite difficult to examine it. To do this, the doctor must have extensive experience, and the medical device must be in perfect condition.
When examined using an ultrasound diagnostic device, a gynecologist notes the following changes in a woman’s organs:
The uterus is an elastic organ, which softens and becomes more pliable with the onset of pregnancy; in addition, after some time, its growth is noticeable. The vagina also changes. It becomes a different shade, and its density also changes.
The ultrasound diagnostic method is the most informative for determining pregnancy, as it not only confirms or refutes its fact, but also gives a detailed picture of the condition of the internal genital organs or fetal development.
Determining the due date for a gynecological examination
When determining whether a patient is pregnant, the doctor focuses, first of all, on a set of symptoms from the pelvic organs, namely: the size, shape and condition of the uterine tissue, changes in the color and structure of the genital organs: vagina, cervix, etc.
The doctor may notice characteristic changes in the genital organs approximately 1.5 - 2 weeks after conception. An obviously “pregnant” uterus is clearly visualized when examined 2–3 weeks after the implantation of the fertilized egg in it.
And at this moment, the expectant mother can hear for the first time that the gestational age that the doctor announces to her is a week or two longer than what she expected. This difference is sometimes quite puzzling to future parents. However, there may not be an error in this.
Uses of iodine
Many women are interested in how to determine pregnancy before a delay without a test. This can be done using ordinary iodine, which is found in any home medicine cabinet. There are two ways to help determine pregnancy:
It is necessary to moisten a paper napkin in morning urine, and then drop a little iodine on it. If the spot turns purple, then we can confidently say that pregnancy has occurred. The first morning urine must be collected in a container. Then you need to drop a little iodine into the liquid. If the drop quickly dissolves in the urine, the test result is most likely negative. If you are pregnant, the drop will remain on the surface of the urine for some time.
Despite the fact that this method does not provide a 100% guarantee of accurately determining pregnancy, many women continue to use it successfully.
Dial a phone number using special services
More detailed information about the number can be found through special web services. Just go to the website, enter a phone number and get additional information about a person or organization.
Reviews of the room are left by other users. Using such web services, it is especially effective to identify calls from scammers, call centers, banks or mobile operators. People complain about them very actively.
What services should I use? There are four best for CIS countries:
- who-calling.rf
- ktomnezvonil.net
- zvonili.com
- neberitrubku.ru
Each site contains a huge database of numbers with reviews from users. All services are free and do not require money or registration to access.
Of course, with the help of such services it is impossible to find out the identity of the caller, as is the case with other methods. However, they often make it possible to determine which company or organization the number belongs to. Need to use it .
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Soda test
Signs and sensations during your first pregnancy can be confusing for a woman who has never experienced similar symptoms. Having discovered unusual manifestations of an “interesting condition”, a woman will undoubtedly want to confirm her suspicions. This can be done using ordinary baking soda.
To do this, you need to collect a portion of the first morning urine in a clean container. Then you need to put a teaspoon of soda there. If a reaction occurs and the liquid begins to hiss and foam, it means the woman is not pregnant. If the soda settles as sediment to the bottom of the container, then we are talking about successful conception. This method, like the method using iodine, cannot be called 100% accurate, but women who have tried it confirm its effectiveness in most cases.
Search for a number on social networks
Nowadays, few people are not registered on social networks. It’s no wonder that searching for a number on social networks often turns out to be a winner.
You can search manually . Enter the number directly in the search on VKontakte, Odnoklassniki, Facebook or Instagram to find all its mentions. A person’s number can be found both on his page and in his posts. For example, the person you are looking for could leave their contacts in communities.
Facebook is especially easy to sell out its users. In the world's largest social network, you can find a user's page by phone number. True, if such a search is allowed in the privacy settings of the page. Many users have this option enabled, so searching by number on Facebook is a must.
As is the case with search engines, it is recommended to search for a number on social networks in three formats:
- 89xxxxxxxxx
- 79xxxxxxxxx
- +7 (9xx) xxx-xx-xx
This will give you a better chance of finding a subscriber.
You can search for a number using social networks automatically. MySMSBox is responsible for this . Go to the website and enter the number in the search. In the main search results, the service will show which operator in which region the number belongs to. Scroll down a little further for more options.
The service allows you to find your phone on social networks, classifieds sites and instant messengers. The site quickly and clearly displays information about a person available on the Internet. The payout can be extremely large. In particular, if a person has not paid enough attention to the confidentiality of his online accounts.
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Grandmother's methods
How was pregnancy previously determined without tests? There are many folk methods, the effectiveness of which has been proven over centuries of use before the advent of pharmacy pregnancy tests. The most common methods for determining pregnancy at home are:
You need to take a clean bowl and dissolve a little potassium permanganate in water so that the water turns pink. Then you need to add a little of the first urine to the water. If it dissolves in water, there is no pregnancy, but if a precipitate appears in the form of flakes, then most likely the woman is preparing to become a mother. The first morning urine must be mixed with red wine in a 1:1 ratio. If the color has not changed, then conception has not occurred; if the liquid becomes cloudy and a sediment appears, then pregnancy has occurred. When using this method, you should remember that the wine must be completely natural, otherwise the accuracy of the method is reduced to a minimum; it is advisable to use homemade grape wine.
The first morning urine is placed in an iron container and boiled. If a woman is pregnant, a precipitate will appear in the form of flakes. However, this method should be used with caution. For example, if a woman has kidney disease, large amounts of protein in the urine may coagulate and be mistaken for sediment. They used to say that during pregnancy a woman might dream of fresh fish. This method has no scientific basis, however, many young mothers note that in the early stages of pregnancy they can actually dream about fresh fish. You need to touch your stomach with your fingers 7-8 cm below the navel. In this case, you can hear a barely noticeable pulsation, this will indicate pregnancy. Dandelion leaves need to be filled with a fresh portion of morning urine.
If they soon lose their color and become covered with blisters, then we are talking about successful conception. A small amount of urine should be mixed with toothpaste. If the test result is positive, then when mixed you should get a blue liquid. You can also use chlorine bleach instead of toothpaste, the results will be similar. Fortune telling on onions. To do this, you need to plant two onions in cups and guess which one means pregnancy and which one does not. Whichever one grows faster to a size of 4 cm, the result is positive.
It is worth remembering that traditional methods for determining pregnancy do not give 100% results, therefore, to obtain reliable information, it is recommended to use pharmacy pregnancy tests or use the services of medical institutions.
