Flat warts on the face in children and adults: treatment and reviews

Old Believers explain the appearance of warts by saying that a man was holding a frog in his hands, and it defecated on him. But doctors explain the origin of the growths by the activity of the human papillomavirus, which enters the body through wounds on the body and infects it. Flat warts on the face, among other viral elements, account for only 5% of cases, and they occur mainly in young children and teenagers. Due to the similarity of tone with the color of the skin, they practically do not stand out on the surface of the epidermis. But if papillomas are yellow or brown in color, they spoil the aesthetics of the human face.

Causes of warts on the face

Human papillomaviruses were first reported in 1971. It is in their activity and activity that one should look for the causes of warts on the face and other parts of the body. They can be transmitted through physical contact with a patient (a carrier of papillomaviruses) or through objects that he used.

Harmful microorganisms penetrate the skin through small scratches, but do not manifest themselves immediately. They are waiting for the right moment so that the body weakens and cannot give them a worthy rebuff. Such provoking factors are:

weak immunity;
long-term stress, mental trauma, chronic fatigue syndrome - almost any problem related to the nervous system can awaken the papillomavirus to activity;
vegetoneurosis;
acrocyanosis - bluish skin due to insufficient blood supply to small capillaries;
increased sweating;
oily skin;
ENT diseases;
frequent, persistent colds;
insufficient cleansing of the skin on the face;
age-related changes: youthful ones appear during puberty, when hormonal levels change significantly; senile warts on the face - after 60 years, when the body wears out and cannot resist the papillomavirus.

If you know why warts appear on the face , you can resist this viral disease by eliminating contact with sick people and eliminating provoking factors. But what to do if prevention failed and the nasty lump began to swell on the skin in the most noticeable place?

Indeed, these neoplasms are quite large, so foundation will not be able to disguise them. You will have to undergo a course of treatment, but for this you need to know what type of warts you have encountered.

Origin of name. The etymology of the term "wart" is questionable. Someone correlates it with the common Slavic word *borda (beard) - both grow. Some linguists see in it the common Slavic root *vordava <— harm.

Why are flat warts dangerous?

Many years of scientific research have led to a unique discovery: cervical cancer, cancer of the glans penis, is caused by the human papillomavirus. Carriage of some of its types can lead to the most serious diseases.

Regular traumatization of a flat wart (during shaving) can provoke its degeneration into a malignant neoplasm.

Exposure to external factors and disruption of the integrity of the neoplasm is a gateway for pathogenic microorganisms and contributes to the development of inflammation and suppuration.

Types of warts

Papillomavirus can behave differently in the body. When activated, it can cause all sorts of transformations of skin cells. The result is different types of warts on the face, each of which requires a different treatment and approach.

White (colorless) - are considered a skin abnormality, since due to the individual characteristics of a person, the neoplasm cells are devoid of melanocytes.
Large ones are formed by the fusion of several vulgar warts into one plaque.
Viral - caused by papillomavirus (as opposed to senile).
Hanging (thread-like) - warts consisting of one head hanging from the skin like a thread.
Vulgar (ordinary) - dense, hard to the touch, dry, keratinized, but painless warts with an uneven surface, covered with many villi, of varying sizes (from a pinhead to a pea).
Red warts are inflamed warts that require anti-infective therapy.
Small (small) - contain only one head, rising above the skin; The whole family rashes out, forming an unpleasant hard rash that resembles a keratinized area of the face.
Condylomas acuminata - very small pink nodules that merge into a papillary-shaped soft growth on a thin stalk, rarely appear on the face.
Flat - irregularly shaped or rounded nodules, most often appear on the face in childhood and adolescence, the provoking factor is cuts, cracks, scratches.
Senile (age-related keratomas) are the only warts that are in no way associated with a viral infection; they usually form in older people after 60 years of age (for some, a little earlier). They are black, brown or gray plaques covered with horny masses.
Dry - formed due to dead skin cells affected by the virus. If the wart begins to get wet and fester, it means that you accidentally touched and damaged its base, thereby causing an infection - in this case, immediate consultation with a doctor is required.

If you doubt the nature of the neoplasm, it is better to find and look at a photo of what warts on the face look like, so as not to confuse them with the same papillomas, for example (although they appear on the face extremely rarely).

This classification will allow you not only to verify the correct diagnosis, but also to independently determine the type of wart. Although, of course, no one can do this better than a specialist. As well as the prescription of treatment.

Let's debunk myths. Toads have nothing to do with warts and are not the cause of their appearance.

How warts look and appear

The incubation period for infection with papillomavirus is usually several months (1-8 months), its duration primarily depends on the state of the person’s immune system - it can last several years, and often HPV persists in the body without showing itself in any way. Symptoms appear when the immune system is weakened for one reason or another (cold, hypothermia, overheating, severe stress, etc.).

Vulgar:

painless;
rough to the touch;
in the photo they look like growths, nodules or tubercles that are located above the skin level;
there is no skin pattern on the surface of the neoplasm, but after its removal it appears again;
fresh nodules are flesh-colored or white, over time they become gray or brown;
zones of altered epithelium may appear on other parts of the body (often on the back of the hands).

Acrochords (filamentous):

often occur in people over 35 years of age;
usually localized in the eyelid area, on the skin around the eyes, lips, nose, on the chin, can occur in the armpits, under the mammary glands in women, in the groin;
are painless, in some cases patients experience itching in the affected area.

Treatment methods

Considering the localization of tumors, treatment of warts on the face is predominantly conservative. Procedures for their removal have proven themselves well, since modern hardware cosmetology has reached a high level today.

But the surgical method is almost never practiced due to the subsequent formation of scars. If we talk about folk remedies, they are used as ancillary to the main therapeutic course and are approved for use only after the approval of a dermatologist.

Drug treatment of warts

to choose a remedy for warts on the face on your own, since it must be a new generation antiviral drug. In addition, the doctor will usually prescribe medications to immunize against the acquired virus. Drug treatment of human papillomavirus is carried out in several directions:

external agents (ointments, creams, acids);
tablets, suspensions;
injections;
excision (elimination, removal of warts from the face.

Often, one method is not enough, so the treatment of warts is complex. So, what can a doctor prescribe?

Drugs

5-fluorouracil is a pharmaceutical remedy for warts in the form of an ointment or cream.
Aldara (Imiquimod) is a mild cream for warts on the face.
Vartek is a necrotizing cream that kills affected cells and often leaves burns and scars on the skin, so this product is not recommended for the treatment of warts on the face.
Viferon , Riodoxol - immunomodulating ointments.
Cryopharma , Wartner - aerosols with freezing action. They are distinguished by a high price, which does not always correspond to the quality of the drug.
Oxolinic ointment for warts on the face is an active synthetic antiviral substance. It destroys the intracellular process of development of the papilloma virus. Clinical trials have shown that the product is effective not only against herpes and influenza viruses, but also for the elimination of benign tumors. Apply three times a day directly to the wart.
Panavir is a gel of plant origin.
Retinoic acid.
Candida , trichophytin USP - antigens for injection as part of immunotherapy.
Feresol , salicylic and trichloroacetic acids for external treatment of warts.

Procedures

It is very popular to remove warts on the face with nitrogen (liquid), dimethyl ether, a mixture of propane and dimethyl ether, chloroethane, due to which the cells infected with the virus are frozen and then die;
"dry ice";
removing warts on the face with a laser , unlike other methods, does not leave scars on the face;
electrocoagulation;
removal of warts on the face using radio waves .

If all of the above remedies do not give the desired result or are contraindicated for health reasons, the doctor may decide to surgically excise the tumor. But in parallel with this, immunomodulatory drugs should be prescribed. Only a specialist can say for sure how to remove a wart on the face in a given case. All folk remedies are used only as additional ones.

Folk remedies for warts on the face

If you are looking for a way to remove a wart on the face yourself, without the intervention of specialists, you can use home recipes, but with extreme caution. Remember that without the doctor’s permission, you take full responsibility for the consequences of such treatment. Traditional medicine suggests cauterizing tumors using the following means:

castor oil;
celandine;
tea tree oil;
iodine;
onion juice;
semi-shaggy milkweed;
juice of spring buttercup or thistle;
small duckweed;
bug weed;
blue cornflower seeds;
wormwood;
thuja occidentalis leaves;
rowan fruits;
linseed oil.

By making applications of these folk remedies every day, within 2-3 weeks it is quite possible to remove a wart on the face at home. But at the same time, remember that scars, scars, burns, spots, hyperemia - this is not a complete list of side effects and complications that result in such treatment without a doctor’s prescription. So it is best to seek help from a specialist. And the best option is to prevent infection and activation of the human papillomavirus.

Helpful advice. If you regularly keep your face clean, this attack will not threaten you.

Pointed papillomas

The most dangerous growths are those that have a pointed shape. Most often, they are located in intimate areas and create good preconditions for the possibility of cancer developing in the body. Externally, a problematic situation of this type can be described as follows:

a large number of not too large growths form in one zone;
in structure and visual manifestations the problem resembles cauliflower;
flesh color or light brown;
the tips of the formations are oblong, resembling a sharp cap.

Eliminates warts and papillomas.
Strengthens immunity.
Destroys human papillomavirus.
Cleanses blood and lymph.
Protects against the spread of the virus.

Find out details

Benign growths of this type cause discomfort not only because of their external shape, but because they are easily injured. It is their traumatization that becomes the trigger mechanism that provokes the development of cancer.

This is interesting: The dog has warts in its mouth

Preventive actions

To ensure that warts on your facial skin never irritate you with their appearance, take timely care to prevent this disease.

If possible, try not to come into contact with people infected with papillomavirus who have warts on their hands or face;
strengthen your immune system;
avoid stressful situations, mental trauma;
regularly check for the presence of vegetative neurosis and acrocyanosis; if necessary, get treatment for them;
take care of it correctly, in accordance with your age and skin type;
do not allow the body to become hypothermic.

All these numerous ways to get rid of warts on the face are quite effective and working if you use them wisely. If you grab iodine today, change it to celandine tomorrow, and then immediately switch to castor oil, you may not only fail to eliminate the problem, but also worsen the condition of your skin.

The best option in this case is to go to an appointment with a dermatologist, who, after a professional examination, will prescribe the correct treatment and advise what folk remedies can complement it so that recovery is quick.

Do not ignore specialists and medications: given the viral origin of these unpleasant neoplasms, it is advisable to do everything possible to eradicate the disease forever.

Reasons for education

A flat wart is a benign skin formation, which is a flat nodule up to 5 mm in size

Flat warts are growths on the skin caused by the activity of the human papillomavirus (HPV). You can become infected with the strain that causes this type of growth at home. Routes of transmission: through dishes, common items, personal hygiene items.

Babies can become infected with this virus from their mother during passage through the birth canal, older children - from relatives and friends.

The peculiarity of the virus is that it is activated only when immunity, both general and local, decreases. The appearance of flat warts on the body can be caused by:

insufficient hygiene;
heavy sweating;
skin damage;
rubbing the epidermis with clothing;
recent infectious diseases.

There are several ways that will help both effectively remove flat warts and avoid their reappearance. Before proceeding with self-treatment, it is recommended to consult a doctor and clarify the diagnosis. Despite the fact that flat warts are easily recognizable from a photo, it is necessary for the growths to be examined by a doctor and performed dermatoscopy.