How to quickly cure a sore throat at home in an adult

Signs and symptoms of sore throat in an adult (with and without fever)

Treatment of acute tonsillitis takes a lot of time, so it is important to understand how to quickly treat a sore throat at home. The period of acute tonsillitis in an adult is associated with immunity.

Sore throat - treatment at home. You can quickly cure it with folk remedies

Acute tonsillitis is “contagious”, since the infection can be transmitted through household means (using the patient’s utensils) and by airborne droplets (sneezing, runny nose). Signs of the disease in the patient appear on the second day.

Within 5 days a characteristic anamnesis appears:

• swelling of the tonsils and their redness;
• scratchy sore throat;
• swelling of the lymph;
• joint pain;
• a sharp rise in temperature to 40 degrees.

Sore throat is classified into the following main types:

• herpetic;
• follicular;
• purulent.

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How to treat a stomach Only a doctor can prescribe the correct treatment. But before this, it is important to take an accurate history. How the forms of sore throat differ from each other, and which of them can be treated at home, will be discussed further.

Truths and myths regarding folk remedies

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Popular recipes for home therapy for certain diseases are common, which sometimes cause confusion - how can this remedy help you recover? But many “home” healers foam at the mouth to prove the high effectiveness of the promoted remedies, and even appeal to medical sources that supposedly prove the presence of such effectiveness.

In the case of acute tonsillitis, the most controversial remedies for home treatment today are kerosene, Coca-Cola and ice cream. It’s worth mentioning right away that evidence-based medicine does not recognize any of the above-mentioned remedies as a panacea against tonsillitis, and all those positive effects that the sources that promote them say, without the parallel use of drug therapy, can cause absolutely nothing but side effects.

Any therapy for sore throats, even carried out at home using traditional recipes, must be agreed upon with the attending physician, who will be able to correctly correct it. The use of dubious means for treatment can lead to a worsening of the condition and the occurrence of severe complications, so you should think several times before starting such experiments.

Treatment of sore throat depending on its form

Various forms of the disease in question require specific treatment, which consists of both medications and folk recipes. To accurately determine the causative agent of the disease, the patient must undergo a standard examination.

Herpetic sore throat in adults: symptoms and treatment

This type of sore throat is characterized by the following symptoms:

• temperature above 38 C;
• smell of rot from the mouth;
• sore throat;
• lesion of the larynx with small scarlet blisters, similar to the herpes virus.

It is important to know! A person can get this type of sore throat once in a lifetime. After being ill, the body develops a strong immunity to the virus.

To treat herpetic sore throat, antibiotics are usually prescribed. They are always taken the course. The medications are stopped a few days after the symptoms have subsided.

Among the folk recipes, rinsing with herbal solutions, which are described below, will be quite effective for this type of disease.

Follicular tonsillitis, treatment in adults

The form in question differs in that the pharynx is affected. Inflammation of the peripharyngeal tissue occurs.

Symptoms:

• severe pain when chewing and swallowing caused by muscle spasms;
• temperature over 38 degrees;
• heavy salivation;
• the appearance of bad breath;
• enlarged lymph nodes.

This form is treated with antibiotics. Typically, first-line medications are prescribed - Penicillin. It affects many bacteria, especially effective against staphylococci and streptococci. The course of this medication should be 10 days. If the pathogen is resistant, Amoxicillin, Amoxiclav, Augmentin, Ecoclave are prescribed.

Purulent sore throat: symptoms, treatment at home quickly

Features of the species are inflamed lacunae. They become covered with a purulent yellowish coating.

Signs of the lacunar form are:

• temperature rise up to 40C;
• headache;
• discomfort in the throat when swallowing, transmitted to the ears;
• discomfort from the gastrointestinal tract, including constipation.

The use of aerosol preparations is indicated, since there is no direct effect of the tablets on the inflamed mucosa. The main products in this group are: Bioparox, Ingalipt, Hexaral.

Whatever the sore throat, it can be quickly treated at home with pharmaceutical preparations that contain natural ingredients. This fact minimizes the likelihood of side effects. To get rid of a sore throat, you can take Tonzipret.

Ingredients of the tablets: guaiac tree extract, lacquer, red capsicum. The first one suppresses inflammation of the tonsils and throat. The second one promotes the activation of B and T lymphocytes. Pepper effectively fights viruses.

Also, when treating any form of acute tonsillitis, drinking plenty of fluids and rinsing the mouth is helpful. Widespread solutions for irrigation and rinsing the throat are soda, furatsilin, saline solutions, sage and chamomile decoctions.

Note! Sanitation is only an adjuvant in the treatment of sore throat. Using this procedure, the tonsils are washed from plaque and bacteria. To get rid of viruses, additional measures are required.

Treatment of sore throat at home will be quick and effective only if the unconditional requirements are met:

1. Bed rest - it has long been clear that it is better not to suffer any illness on your feet. Any stress during illness makes the heart and cardiac muscle work harder.
2. Drink plenty of fluids. You can drink juices (fruit and vegetable), tea, water. The sugar content in drinks is minimized.
3. Proper nutrition. Food during illness should be warm and light. It is forbidden to eat smoked, fried, salted food.

Types of sore throat

Any negative impact on the body against the background of a weakened immune system can provoke inflammation of the mucous membrane of the throat and the formation of purulent processes in the tonsils. A sore throat can be local, affecting the mucous membrane of the throat in a specific place, or it can spread to the entire throat, including the tonsils, palate, and the side walls of the mucous surface of the throat and larynx. Depending on the location of the lesion, tonsillitis can be: lacunar, catarrhal, follicular. Each type of sore throat requires an individual approach to treatment, which differs in each specific case. Each type of sore throat requires an individual approach to treatment, which differs in each specific case.

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Treatment of sore throat in adults at home

There are many methods for quickly treating sore throat in adults at home. It is popularly recommended to treat tonsillitis, regardless of its type, with the following effective remedies.

Kerosene for a sore throat (how to use)

Aviation kerosene is used.

Experts in traditional methods explain its use by the following effects:

• warms;
• improves blood supply to tissues;
• dries;
• relieves pain and eliminates the outflow of lymph from lymphatic capillaries and peripheral lymphatic vessels;
• destroys viruses and bacteria.

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Traditional medicine does not recommend ingesting more than 10 milliliters of kerosene per day. Getting into the body and onto the mucous membrane, it activates the immune system and thereby all the hidden forces of the body are “rushed” to recovery.

Carefully! Treatment with kerosene is possible only for the initial form of tonsillitis. In severe forms, it can cause harm, since a fairly weak body simply does not have enough strength to recover.

Propolis for sore throat, its use

Propolis is a valuable waste product of bees. It has a storehouse of useful properties:

• strengthens the immune system;
• inhibits the effect of infection, but does not lead to damage to the gastrointestinal tract and liver;
• promotes restoration of damaged cells and tissues.

There are several ways to use the drug:

1. Chewing a natural product , 3 g per serving is enough. It should be borne in mind that real propolis causes a slight burning sensation.
2. Application of propolis oil. It is diluted in milk. Single dose: 1 tbsp. l. per glass of milk. Take 3 times a day.
3. Alcohol tincture . Taken when a sore throat reaches a severe stage with a high temperature. Method: 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day.

Peroxide for sore throat

Peroxide is a powerful healing antiseptic that suppresses the activity of harmful microorganisms that cause disease. Therefore, a sore throat can be quickly treated at home with a solution of hydrogen peroxide. As a rule, irrigation is carried out five times a day.

The pharmaceutical preparation is diluted in the following ratio: 1 tsp. 3% solution per glass of boiled water at room temperature. Always after the procedure, rinse your mouth with warm boiled water.

It is important to know! Hydrogen peroxide for sore throat is not a panacea for treating infection. It is effective only when used in combination with medications.

What to drink

Drinking plenty of fluids for sore throat is the mainstay of home treatment. First of all, this is necessary to maintain water balance, which is important at high temperatures. Secondly, patients need a large amount of fluid to reduce the manifestations of intoxication. Thirdly, some drinks can disinfect the mucous membrane of the oral cavity and tonsils, and have a mild analgesic effect.

For sore throats, it is recommended to drink a lot of ginger tea. This tea perfectly relieves pain and disinfects the throat. Ginger tea must be prepared from fresh ginger roots, which are peeled and grated or crushed in a blender. Having received 2 teaspoons of crushed root, pour it with a glass of water and boil over low heat for about 20 minutes. After removing from the heat, the broth is filtered and cooled. It is recommended to add 1 teaspoon of honey and lemon juice to the finished tea before drinking.

In order to reduce the temperature during fever, it is necessary to add one fifth of a large lemon to herbal or hot green tea without sweeteners.

All people have been familiar with the recipe for treating sore throat with honey and milk since childhood. This drink has a tonic, vitaminizing, calming, and analgesic effect on a sick person. Honey needs to be dissolved in hot milk, adding a little butter to soothe an irritated throat. At the same time, it is permissible to use honey only if a person is completely sure that he is not allergic to it. Children can only be given milk and honey to drink after the age of 1 year.

Malysheva: treatment of sore throat (doctor's advice)

National doctor Elena Malysheva believes that a combination of traditional and non-traditional methods is indicated for treating sore throat at home.

The doctor notes that, first of all, it is necessary to comply with sanitary safety standards, since sore throat is an infectious disease. To do this, she recommends ventilating the room at least 2 times a day.

Also, the patient must be provided with individual cutlery during the period of illness. Compliance with such basic rules will save loved ones from infection, and will help the sick person to recover quickly.

The next important point is eating acidic foods , since the alkali they contain neutralizes harmful microbes that live in the throat and cause illness. E. Malysheva considers sauerkraut and cranberry juice to be the most useful. In addition, you need to drink as much water as possible, the recommended amount is 2 liters per day.

For quick and effective treatment, of course, it is necessary to carry out complex therapy. Consume not only alkaline foods, but also medications, the purpose of which is individual in each case. Usually, for angina, antibiotics and drugs aimed at treating the throat are prescribed (the main ones will be discussed below).

Treatment of tonsillitis with antibiotics

Can bacterial tonsillitis be cured without antibiotics? This is not only impossible, but also dangerous to health.

The use of antibacterial agents is the basis of conservative therapy for bacterial tonsillitis. A rational approach in choosing medications is extremely important. Unjustified or excessive use of antibiotics contributes to the development of resistance of microorganisms to them.

In case of severe disease, hospitalization in an infectious diseases hospital is required.

Patients with severe angina or complications are subject to hospitalization in an infectious diseases hospital.

In the absence of bacteriological test results, the doctor chooses an empirically optimal drug, taking into account the spectrum of the most likely causative agents of the disease.

How to treat a sore throat in an adult

The pediatric and adult forms differ from each other in the method of application of therapy. Independent measures to combat the diseases in question should be aimed at solving the primary task - eradicating the bacterial agent that causes all the symptoms.

Therefore, if you have a sore throat, treatment at home quickly and effectively involves the use of medications. It must be attacked with broad-spectrum antibiotics.

In acute tonsillitis, the closest attention is paid to the treatment of inflamed tonsils, since they are the source of infection. Therefore, rinsing with infusions of medicinal herbs or special solutions is recommended here.

Adult sore throat (quick treatment at home) can be easily neutralized with medications. They will relieve the symptoms of intoxication of the body: headache, fever, cramps, upset stool, etc. You should definitely take antihistamines. They will help eliminate allergies and relieve swelling from internal organs. Folk remedies are used as auxiliaries.

For angina, highly effective antibiotics are:

• Septolette total;
• Amoxicillin;
• Sumamed solutab;
• Amoxiclav and others.

The course of treatment is prescribed by the doctor. The average time of taking the drug is 8 days. Before choosing drugs, you must read the leaflet, which indicates indications for use, doses and side effects.

If you have a sore throat, then treatment at home quickly requires the use of sulfonamide group drugs. The drugs have a broad mechanism of action aimed at destroying harmful microorganisms.

Sulfanilamide group:

• Biseptol;
• Sulfalene.

The prescribed cycle for treating an adult lasts from 10 days.

The course of the acute form of the disease often has symptoms of pain. In this case, analgesics are prescribed: Aspirin, Analgin, Paracetamol, which have antipyretic and analgesic effects.

Depending on what symptoms are bothering you, choose a medicine from the list provided and use it in a continuous course for 7 days. 5 days are needed for cure, another 2 for subsequent prevention.

In addition to fever and body aches, if the tonsils are infected, there is a risk of allergic reactions. To exclude them, as well as to prevent them, it is necessary to take antihistamines.

Also, antihistamines do an excellent job of relieving tissue swelling:

• Diphenhydramine;
• Tavegil;
• Suprastin.

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Folk remedies are quite effective if a sore throat occurs. Its treatment at home is quickly unthinkable without the mandatory use of infusions and solutions. What is unique is that the natural components of herbs relieve swelling very well and help remove purulent plugs formed on the tonsils. As a result, inflammation decreases.

For an effective rinsing procedure, it is recommended to carry out the rinsing process from 2 containers. In the first glass, 3% hydrogen peroxide is diluted with warm water.

The second is filled with warm herbal or soda solution. Treatment with hydrogen peroxide allows you to remove or reduce plaque from the tonsils, which is a pathogenic environment for the proliferation of bacteria. The herbal solution relieves irritation in the mouth.

A soda or brine solution is prepared as follows: dilute 0.5 tbsp per glass of water. l. soda and salt. Add 10 drops of iodine. It has an additional antiseptic effect.

An infusion of chamomile or calendula flowers is prepared from 1 tsp. steeply brewed herbs with boiling water for 1 tbsp. water. You can also use the pharmaceutical preparation dioxidin or furatsilin. 2 ampoules of one of the products are diluted with 1 tbsp. water.

It is important to carry out the rinsing procedure correctly:

1. Take a small amount of liquid into your mouth from the first glass.
2. Rinse your mouth by slightly tilting your head back.
3. Spit the liquid into the sink.
4. Take liquid from the second glass into your mouth.
5. Follow the same procedure.

Repeat all steps at least 5 times. During the first 3 days of the disease, rinsing is repeated every 2 hours. After this time, rinsing from the second glass is continued until complete recovery.

The rehabilitation process is possible with complex therapy. To avoid the spread of infection in the throat mucosa, it is necessary to use disinfectants.

Highly effective antiseptics are:

• Hexalize;
• Faringosept;
• Strepsills.

Medicines are taken 15 minutes after gargling.

Basics of treating children

For sore throat, antibiotics for children should be selected among the safest, and their dosage depends on the age and body weight of the patient. Just as when working with adult patients, the goals of treatment are to simultaneously combat the pathogen and alleviate the baby’s condition. Examples of antibiotics and doses are shown in the table; Prescribed medications for the child can be in the form of injections, tablets and suspensions.

Treatment for children should be comprehensive, including rest and proper nutrition. Suspensions and suppositories can cope with elevated temperatures: for example, Nurofen for children or forms of Paracetamol. Antihistamines (such as Loratadine), vitamins, and probiotics may be prescribed. You can treat children's throats with Chlorhexidine or Hexoral, but use sprays carefully; It is advisable to carry out such treatment no earlier than the child turns 3 years old. After 5 years, children can begin to dissolve tablets for a sore throat on their own.

Sore throat: treatment in one day

When treating a sore throat at home, throat lotions quickly give good results. The basis is the warming effect. Alcohol, potato, honey and cabbage leaf compresses are highly effective.

A compress with alcohol is prepared from 70% alcohol. It is mixed in a 1:1 ratio with boiled water. In order to avoid burns, add a few drops of eucalyptus or lavender oil to it. Moisten a clean cloth with the solution and apply it to the throat. You can wrap a wool scarf around the top.

Eucalyptus has powerful antiseptic properties. Lavender, in turn, can have a mucolytic and analgesic effect. However, when quickly treating a sore throat at home, you should consider the possibility of an allergic reaction to essential oils, so it is recommended to do an allergy test before use.

Compresses from cabbage leaves: wash 1 leaf cleanly, pour boiling water over it to soften it and coat it with honey. The solution is applied to the neck and wrapped in a woolen scarf. The frequency of compresses is 2 times a day. At the same time, body temperature should not exceed 36 degrees.

For a speedy recovery and avoiding complications, it is important to develop treatment tactics.

It is best to be under the supervision of a doctor throughout the entire treatment period, who will monitor the dynamics of recovery and adjust treatment methods during the course of treatment.

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Herbal inhalations

If the patient does not have a high body temperature, then to treat a sore throat, he is shown different types of inhalations. At home, inhalation can be carried out using herbal decoctions; to do this, bring the mixture of herbs to a boil, turn off the heat, cover the container with a lid and let the composition brew for about ten minutes, then lean over the decoction and inhale the herbal steam as deeply as possible.

A decoction of chamomile and calendula flowers, eucalyptus and oregano gives a good effect. It is good to add a few drops of different essential oils to infusions for inhalation - eucalyptus, lavender, any citrus fruits. Inhalation from boiled potatoes helps a lot.

Possible consequences

Among the adverse reactions when taking antibiotics, the most dangerous are:

• allergic reactions;
• chondro- and arthrotoxicity;
• hepatotoxic effect;
• pseudomembranous colitis (the risk is higher when taking fluoroquinolones and lincosamides);
• antibiotic-associated diarrhea.

If treatment is not started in a timely manner or is inadequate, complications may develop, in particular, peritonsillar abscess.

If active treatment of angina is not started in the first days, then on the fifth day a paratonsillar abscess may form, which is a limited abscess in the peritonsillar tissue. It is also possible to develop lymphadenitis, purulent otitis, and sinusitis. In rare cases, with reduced reactivity of the body, an abscess can form even during therapy.

An initial assessment of the effectiveness of antibiotics should be carried out on the third day after starting their use. In this case, you need to focus on the symptoms of intoxication and the severity of inflammation: normalization of body temperature, reduction or disappearance of sore throat, as well as swelling and hyperemia of the tonsils. If there is no clinical improvement in the patient's condition, the doctor may adjust the treatment.

Unreasonable delay in ability to work, weakness, unstable increase in body temperature to subfebrile levels (37.1–38.0 °C), joint pain, palpitations that persist after tonsillitis in combination with a moderate increase in ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate) and an increase in anti-streptococcal antibodies in the blood indicates the onset of acute rheumatic fever. Moreover, due to the blurred clinical picture of the disease, patients often prefer to be treated at home on their own without antibacterial agents, which aggravates the pathological process.

Antibiotics are among the drugs whose effectiveness is most obvious. Optimizing their use in the treatment of acute and chronic inflammatory diseases curbs antibiotic resistance.

How does the disease manifest itself?

Let's look at how exactly tonsillitis complicates people's lives.

During remissions, which usually take most of the time, the person does not experience any discomfort. During this period, the tonsils are slightly enlarged, but do not cause severe discomfort. But, unfortunately, this period then gives way to another, when the activity of staphylococcus gets out of control.

During exacerbations of the disease, microbes begin to multiply very actively. The throat begins to become inflamed and swollen. This condition causes severe discomfort to a person. In addition to the listed symptoms, the throat often hurts severely, fever, and high fever appear. The condition during this period is very easy to confuse the sensations with a severe sore throat.

During an exacerbation, the tonsils are covered with purulent plaque, which causes severe discomfort and pain. In addition to unpleasant sore throats, pain in muscles and joints may also be felt. Headache is also a frequent companion to this unpleasant disease. But it is experienced more often by adults than by children.

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The lymph nodes located directly under the jaw increase in size and become painful when pressed. This is due to the fact that they are the last barrier that holds back microbes on their way to the circulatory system and the entire body as a whole.

If, nevertheless, the infection breaks through this barrier, then internal organs may become infected with the virus: the liver, kidneys, and even the heart can be affected by staphylococcus.

If a person has serious diseases such as AIDS, cancer, or other life-threatening ailments, then the consequence of tonsillitis can even be blood poisoning. This happens especially often when the immune system is at its lowest limit, exhausted and weakened.