The best medicines for hemorrhoids: a review of the most effective tablets, suppositories, ointments

What is the best treatment for hemorrhoids? Usually people ask this question suddenly when serious signs of this disease such as bleeding, pain or itching in the anus appear. Any symptoms should consult a doctor. Only he will be able to choose the right course of drugs suitable for a specific situation. Pain-relieving medications may be used before consultation.

However, it will never be superfluous to get acquainted with information about what will help against hemorrhoids, because you can always ask the doctor a question about this or that drug. And, besides medications, there are other means that can be used to combat this disease.

Why does the disease progress?

Hemorrhoids cannot begin immediately from a severe stage. The situation gets worse over time if the symptoms of the disease are ignored. Most often, people do not seek help because they simply do not know who treats hemorrhoids. Some do not go to see a specialist due to lack of time, others feel shame or fear. Whatever the deterrent factor, you should not turn a blind eye to the problem.

The longer you put off going to the doctor, the harder and longer the recovery process will be.

Tablets for hemorrhoids

Detralex is one of the representatives of tablets for hemorrhoids

The most common form of medication, tablets, can be an effective treatment for hemorrhoids. They are used for different purposes:

• As a pain reliever;
• To improve the condition of blood vessels;
• To fight inflammation;
• To regulate the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract or as a laxative if necessary.

The disadvantage of tablets for hemorrhoids is that the substances they contain penetrate into the blood, thin it, and reduce the clotting rate. For hemorrhoids accompanied by bleeding, this effect is undesirable. Therefore, courses of taking pills are usually not too long; when using them, they are expected to act quickly.

It is also convenient to take pills if we are talking about the early stages of hemorrhoids, and the person continues to be active, work or study.

If you choose from the tablets those that best help against hemorrhoids, then you can mention the following medications:

• Detralex - these tablets help improve the tone of the veins, resolve nodes and congestion, and relieve pain;
• Ginkor Fort - this drug contains natural elements and can be taken by pregnant women. Ginkor Fort normalizes blood circulation, eliminates congestion in the veins, relieves pain and stops bleeding;
• Mil-Par - this remedy is used as an effective laxative. After it, the stool becomes softer and passing feces do not injure hemorrhoids and inflamed tissues of the anal canal.

The choice of tablets must be agreed with the doctor conducting the treatment.

Tablets and capsules

Tablets and capsules are an ideal option for busy men. Drugs for the treatment of hemorrhoids in men have a number of advantages. Tablets and capsules are simple and easy to use. You can drink them anytime and anywhere. Tablet drugs eliminate not only the symptoms of pathology, but also effectively affect the intestines, improving its permeability and reducing the risk of constipation.

The agents are classified according to their mechanism of action:

• vein protectors;
• hemostatics;
• anticoagulants;
• vitamins;
• phlebotonics;
• analgesics;
• bioflavonoids.

Depending on the form of the disease and the individual characteristics of the patient, the following tablet preparations are distinguished:

• Painkillers. Used during periods of exacerbation. They quickly relieve pain and fight the factors that caused the onset of the disease (“Phlebodia”, “Nise”, “Pentalgin”).
• Venotonic. They normalize venous outflow, improve blood circulation, and tone the veins (Eskuzan, Detralex, Normoven).

Ointments demonstrate positive dynamics in the treatment of hemorrhoids

• Laxatives. Prescribed in combination with other medications. They prevent the development of constipation, improve intestinal motility and normalize its microflora. (“Regulax”, “Laxatin”, “Guttalax”).
• Hemostatic. Used only for acute hemorrhoids. The tablets are prescribed by a doctor (“Pileks”, “Asklezan A”, “Ginkor Forte”).

Tablet medications for hemorrhoids in men cannot guarantee a 100% cure, so you should consult a specialist before using them.

Effective ointments for the treatment of hemorrhoids

Ointments for hemorrhoids must be chosen carefully

Ointments are one of the most popular remedies among those that help against hemorrhoids at any stage. Due to the fact that they act locally, exactly where the affected vessels and inflamed tissues are located, treatment with their help becomes especially effective.

The ointment is quickly absorbed and begins to act just as quickly. The only drawback may be the fact that its use may create some discomfort when it is necessary to continue vigorous activity. If you need to continue going to work and there is no way to treat yourself at home, you can apply the drug in a small amount so as not to stain your clothes and not experience discomfort. During evening use, the ointment layer may be thicker.

There are ointments that help against hemorrhoids that are made on the basis of natural ingredients, which makes them safe for health. The effect of ointments can be very different, like tablets: analgesic, anti-inflammatory, venotonic, antibacterial, vasoconstrictor.

Before using the medicine, hygiene procedures should be carried out. It is also recommended to apply the ointment after bowel movements so that the drug can last as long as possible. The ointment is applied to the inflamed areas, nodes and tissues around them. It is used externally near the anus and inside the anus. Some tubes have special devices for conveniently introducing the ointment into the passage.

Among the ointments for hemorrhoids that help best are:

• For pain relief, vasoconstriction, fighting inflammation and stopping bleeding, the following are suitable: Relief, Relief Advance, Procto-Glyvenol, Proctosan;
• Inflammatory processes that have spread to the skin around nodes and cracks will help stop Levomikol, Vishnevsky ointment, Ichthyol;
• Troxevasin copes well with swelling, capillary fragility and inflammation;
• A very simple and effective remedy, used only in the early stages of the disease, is heparin ointment.

Ointments have different durations of use. You should study the instructions for the medicine or follow the frequency and duration of the course prescribed by your doctor. If you need to repeat the course, it is better to take a break for several days before the next one.

Review of medicines

Therapy for hemorrhoids consists of local (topical) medications, tablets or capsules for oral administration and additional methods (diet, lifestyle correction, etc.). To relieve an exacerbation, patients are required to undergo one or more courses, after which attention is paid to the prevention of relapse (repeated episode of symptom development). Topical drugs are, first of all, suppositories dosage forms intended for shallow administration into the rectum. Dissolving under the influence of the heat of the human body, they turn into a semi-liquid substance, and the active substances are evenly distributed over the contact zone. A variety of ointments are also widely used; they are convenient to use, they do not need to be pushed like candles (however, an applicator is required). Sometimes they are chosen to replace suppositories with severe swelling in the anal area. Tablets are systemic forms that affect the entire body as a whole. The best results are obtained in combination with topical drugs; they are not always indicated, given the specific effects (for example, hemostatic).

Relief Advance

The drug contains several ingredients:

1. Anesthetic Benzocaine.
2. Shark liver oil as an anti-inflammatory component.

With the help of Relief Advance, both external and internal hemorrhoids can be treated, it can also be used as a painkiller for topical administration after surgery.
It is offered not only in the form of suppositories, but also in the form of an ointment, which comes complete with a special applicator. It is recommended to administer suppositories within a week, if necessary up to 14 days (however, this is undesirable and is allowed only if intense pain persists, requiring the use of an anesthetic).

Procto-Glyvenol

This is a cream from the TOP-10 list with a homogeneous structure, with which you can influence the manifestations of external and internal hemorrhoids. Contains:

• Tribenoside (combines anti-inflammatory and angioprotective activity, eliminates swelling, reduces pain, improves microcirculation, vascular tone, reduces capillary permeability);
• Lidocaine (local anesthetic relieves pain).

The drug is quickly absorbed, but does not have a systemic (general) effect on the body when applied in therapeutic doses. The course of treatment is about two weeks. The advantage is the possibility of use during pregnancy (starting from the second trimester) and lactation.

Proctosan

Prescribed to patients suffering from severe pain during acute pathology. A remedy for hemorrhoids for women includes several active ingredients, including:

• inhibitor of inflammatory symptoms (a substance that can suppress an unfavorable process) Bufexamac;
• binder component bismuth;
• local analgesic Lidocaine;
• additional ingredient titanium dioxide.

With regular use, bowel movements become easier (becomes less painful), swelling and other unpleasant symptoms disappear. The drug is contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Detralex

This is a drug that improves the function of veins, otherwise it is called phlebotonic. It also has a beneficial effect on other types of blood vessels, therefore it is also an angioprotector. It is a special micronized form of Diosmin in combination with other bioflavonoids and is regularly included in the TOP 10 drugs that affect venous tone.

Allows you to achieve:

• improving microcirculation;
• strengthening the walls of blood vessels;
• normalization of blood supply in the area of ​​hemorrhoids.

It also affects the circulation of lymphatic fluid, prevents and eliminates blood stagnation, and can be used together with other drugs to prevent thrombosis and many complications.

Etamzilat

Hemostatic medicine, better known under the trade name Dicinone. It acts as a hemostatic, but also exhibits moderate angioprotective properties (in particular, strengthening the walls of blood vessels). It is included in the TOP 10 because it allows you to achieve excellent results and has no affordable analogues.

Dicinone does not promote thrombus formation and does not provoke hypertension (increase in blood pressure).

Should be used with caution, especially during pregnancy (only with a doctor's permission); Contraindicated if breastfeeding continues. This is explained by the fact that the active substance can enter milk and have an effect on the child’s body.

Rectal suppositories (suppositories)

Suppositories for hemorrhoids

Also, a very popular and effective form of medication - suppositories - is especially relevant for the disease in question. When searching for an answer to the question of what best helps against hemorrhoids, most people sooner or later face the need to use suppositories.

The advantage of this form of drug release is that it allows you to deliver the required amount of the active substance to hard-to-reach areas of the anus. After all, nodes can form quite deep inside it. If for prolapsed nodes and those located close to the opening of the anal canal, it is more effective to use ointments, then in the case of stagnant formations and inflammations that have formed deeper, it is better to use suppositories.

Like other medications, suppositories have different directions of action. Depending on the nature and stage of the disease, a remedy is chosen that will help against hemorrhoids, coping with its consequences that are observed in the patient.

The most famous and effective candles are:

• Relief is one of the most popular and safest. They are based on natural ingredients, so they are prescribed even to pregnant women. These suppositories help with inflammation and pain, kill germs, and speed up the healing process of wounds. It is believed that this drug helps against hemorrhoids best in the early stages.
• Hepatrombin G is a suppository that relieves inflammation, swelling and pain, gradually dissolves nodes, and normalizes blood circulation.
• Proctosan - can be used during pregnancy. Eliminates pain, inflammation, swelling. Helps heal wounds and cracks.
• Natalsid is one of the most harmless and natural, therefore it is prescribed even to children and pregnant women. Stop bleeding, relieve pain, promote tissue restoration.
• Procto-Glivenol - improves the condition of veins and tissues, reduces pain.
• Anuzol, Anestezol - effective in acute cases of illness, bleeding, inflammation. Good and quick pain relief.
• Candles with sea buckthorn are absolutely harmless and environmentally friendly. Can be used during pregnancy. Helps heal tissue, eliminate itching and pain. Effective in the early stages and after surgery.

Suppositories for hemorrhoids, which help cope with various manifestations of this disease, should be used in consultation with a doctor. The use of suppositories requires compliance with certain conditions:

• Use is carried out according to the instructions or prescriptions of a doctor;
• You need to put candles after bowel movements;
• Before use, you should wash the anus area and leave it slightly damp for easier insertion, or anoint it with Vaseline or baby cream;
• The candles are kept in the refrigerator so that they do not melt or lose their shape, otherwise they will not be inserted;
• The suppository is pushed deep into the rectum with one finger until it no longer feels resistance. Then you should lie down on your side for about half an hour (so that the drug does not leak out).

Topical preparations that help against hemorrhoids, such as suppositories, usually have a quick effect. The individual characteristics of each person’s body can influence the effect of a particular drug, so it is not always possible to immediately select the appropriate course. If the desired result is not achieved, you should consult your doctor about changing the medication.

Medicines for hemorrhoids

Anti-hemorrhoidal substances are distinguished by the degree of impact. Anticoagulants are drugs that inhibit blood clotting and prevent the formation of blood clots in a blood vessel. These drugs have different degrees of action:

• anti-inflammatory;
• decongestant;
• regenerating.

They are used to eliminate cracks and stop bleeding.

Hemostatics or hemostatic drugs - inhibit the process of blood clotting, reduce blood clots in the inflamed area of ​​the vessel. They are prescribed for chronic hemorrhoids to eliminate bleeding symptoms.

Venoprotective drugs - have the property of increasing the tone of the veins, helping to reduce their permeability, and restoring the natural blood flow system. Prescribed for acute or chronic types.

Antifungal and anti-inflammatory drugs are anesthetics, they relieve pain, reduce itching and heaviness. Antimicrobial drugs become an obstacle to the development of concomitant infections; they are prescribed together with other drugs, they have the following effects:

• as antiseptics;
• as antioxidants;
• activators of tissue repair process.