"Living water" for eternal youth. Hyaluronic acid - instructions for use

At all times, women have had a desire to preserve youth and beauty. Thousands of years of experimentation with the search for the ideal formula for the “magic elixir” of eternal youth led to the fact that each new generation of women met their withering later and later, but still this process was inevitable. Each century has brought a new method of combating aging. The 21st century gave women, albeit temporary, but an effective product on the path to eternal youth - hyaluronic acid.

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The secret turned out to be simple - to preserve youth you need water. Water is given to the skin by a small molecule that is a natural inhabitant of our body - hyaluronic acid, or scientifically speaking, non-sulfonated glycosaminoglycan.

Everything about what hyaluronic acid is, the use of drugs based on it in cosmetology practice and the effect of these procedures - all this will be presented in detail in our review.

What is hyaluronic acid

For most girls, this is a special product that is designed to rejuvenate the skin. Few people know what hyaluron is, because acquaintance with this element begins when additional hydration is needed. The substance itself refers to a natural structural component of human skin, which is found in the connective tissue of the body. Hyaluronic acid helps maintain normal water balance.

The body in youth is able to actively synthesize substances, so problems with sagging skin and wrinkles do not arise until the age of 30. The skin receives natural hydration in the required quantities. Over time, synthesis slows down and signs of aging begin to appear, so the effect of hyaluronic acid in cosmetology has become very popular.

Properties

The effectiveness of hyaluronoplasty is due to the positive effect of the element on the skin. Good results were also recorded in joint therapy due to the fact that the composition of hyaluronic acid is suitable as a lubricant. The following properties of the substance are considered key:

1. Creation of a protective layer against free radicals.
2. In all layers of the skin, the level of moisture is normalized, water is retained in the deep layers, which gave rise to the name “molecular sponge”.
3. After use, the upper layers of the skin and epidermis acquire elasticity, firmness, and a healthy appearance.
4. It becomes a catalyst for the production of collagen, which acts as a natural barrier against aggressive external factors.
5. Increases the rate of regeneration of tissues and skin cells.
6. Has an anti-inflammatory effect.
7. Helps accelerate tissue metabolism and absorption of beneficial elements.

Benefits and harms

The action of acid is used both in medicine and cosmetics. You can purchase ready-made medications or make your own at home. The positive aspects of hyaluronic acid are as follows:

1. Rejuvenating effect. The aging process cannot be controlled, but masks made from hyaluronic acid help smooth out facial wrinkles and cope with dry skin. The procedure can be carried out even at home.
2. The element is capable of holding moisture 6 times its own volume. Any other synthetic or natural polymer is inferior to it in this indicator. This is an important factor in the aging process and methods of skin rejuvenation. Increased hydration of the epidermis makes it elastic and soft.
3. Provides antioxidant protection against negative influences, reduces inflammation, which makes the substance a good remedy in the fight against acne.
4. Hyaluronic acid has proven effective in the treatment of aphthous stomatitis (oral ulcers).
5. It has a positive effect in the treatment of osteoarthritis (joint disease).
6. According to medical research, injections with these elements help in the treatment of cataracts.
7. According to doctors, hyaluronic acid is much safer than collagen injections. It is used to enlarge lips for aesthetic purposes.

This remedy is not a panacea and, despite the large number of positive aspects, there are also disadvantages that a specialist should definitely tell you in consultation before the procedure. The main disadvantages include:

1. The drug is addictive. With frequent use of hyaluronic acid, the body may stop producing this substance on its own, which will lead to dryness. sagging skin.
2. When a component is combined with sulfates, parabens, and alcohol, the benefits for the skin are sharply reduced.
3. Acid is an active biological substance, so there is a risk of aggravating existing diseases, for example, systemic autoimmune or infectious pathologies.
4. It is not recommended to use hyaluronate if you have problems with blood clotting.

Indications for use

A large number of cosmetics contain a hyaluronic component, which are intended for regular use. Such drugs help to achieve a visible effect when used in combination: masks, tonics, creams, injections, tablets. The minimum course is a month. It is recommended to use medications with hyaluronic acid for:

• uneven complexion;
• decreased turgor, sagging skin;
• pore expansion;
• rosacea;
• wrinkles;
• uneven surface of the skin.

Contraindications

The benefits of this element in skin rejuvenation have been proven, but the use of hyaluronic acid has some limitations. The use of this component is contraindicated in the following cases:

• in the presence of diabetes mellitus;
• during lactation. pregnancy;
• in the presence of an infectious disease;
• for oncological pathology;
• herpes virus;
• blood diseases;
• infectious diseases.

Side effects are possible after using acid. There are few recorded cases, but experts recommend conducting skin tests before use in order to avoid them altogether. Symptoms disappear 2-3 hours after use; if this does not happen, you should consult a doctor. The most common negative consequences were:

• soreness of the skin;
• swelling of the skin, redness and itching;
• dizziness, headache.

Contraindications and side effects

In general, the use of any preparations prepared on the basis of hyaluronic acid does not pose a danger to human health, but their use is contraindicated for people who suffer from individual intolerance to this substance or hypersensitivity to it, as well as pregnant and lactating women. There are also a number of contraindications for mesotherapy, biorevitalization and contouring, but specialists usually warn patients about them at a preliminary consultation before the procedure.

Contraindications and side effects when using hyaluronic acid-based products in cosmetology rarely occur. According to some patients, swelling, short-term redness of the skin or itching occurred (usually such symptoms bother people who have undergone intradermal injection of hyaluron solutions; they do not require treatment and go away on their own within a few days).

Hyaluronic acid in cosmetology

Many well-known companies have included this component in the formula of their products. There are well-known Korean companies that have become market leaders in sales, for example, Holika Holika or Tony Moli, and drugs are also popular. Cosmetologists use hyaluronic acid in salon procedures, but if desired, women can use the products themselves.

Facial treatments

This component can be used in several ways. Typically chooses which procedure to do depending on the requirements and stage. The most popular is the non-injection type, which involves the use of ointments, lotions, masks and creams. The age of clients is usually in the range of 25-60 years. In beauty salons, they use the technique of introducing products into the skin using laser beams, ultrasound, microcurrents or oxygen.

The effect of the procedure lasts no more than 1 month. To increase efficiency, an injection method is offered. There are several options for this method of administration:

1. Mesotherapy. Often used for breast reconstruction in plastic surgery. Hyaluronic acid is injected subcutaneously.
2. Biorevitalization. This is a superficial version of mesotherapy; this technique involves moisturizing the inner layers of the skin using laser injection. It differs from the method described above in the consistency of the product; a more viscous material is used.
3. Redermalization. This cosmetic technique is necessary to smooth out scars, scars, and wrinkles. Together with hyaluronic acid, succinic acid is used, which enhances the rejuvenating effect. This procedure is usually carried out in the décolleté area, on the neck and face.
4. Bioreparation. The most expensive option for a cosmetic procedure. The drug is injected under the skin using some microinjections. Used to improve skin tone, sagging, dryness. the appearance of wrinkles and pigmentation. In some cases, it can be used to combat cellulite.

All these options for using hyaluronic acid will give noticeable results only with a long course. Efficiency also depends on the stage of skin destruction. The cost of these procedures is not low, so at home you can use special products that are easy to find in the pharmacy, for example:

• masks;
• hyaluronic acid powder;
• creams.

Hyaluronic acid preparations

This substance is one of the fundamental components of the work and structure of joints. Hyaluronate in the human body is part of the synovial fluid (joint lubrication, saliva, blood. The human body always contains about 15 g of acid. An additional source of the component is nutrition and the drugs described below:

1. Viscosil. A special solution that is used for injections. In addition to hyaluron, the medication contains dihydrogen phosphate, hydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride, and water for injection. The price of the medicine is around 2500 rubles.
2. Giastat is an opalescent hyaluronic acid gel. Sold in sterile, sealed syringes of 29 mg. The cost is about 2300 rubles.
3. Ostenil is prescribed for the treatment of osteoarthritis of small joints. The medication must be injected into the joint. The price of the drug is from 2100 rubles.
4. Hyalurome CS. The main components are chondroitin sulfate and hyaluronic acid. Their combined action has a positive result in the treatment of damaged joints. The cost of the product is about 7,700 rubles.

In facial cosmetics

Cosmetic companies often include this component in their medications. Libriderm with hyaluronic acid for the face, which is suitable for all skin types, even dry and hypersensitive, is considered well-known. A large amount of low molecular weight acid has positive effects:

• restoration of skin hydrobalance;
• moisturizing the epidermis;
• improvement of skin color;
• alignment of the facial relief.

On young skin it helps remove early signs of aging; the cream is recommended for daily care of the face, neck, and décolleté. This cream is distributed in a 50 ml bottle with a convenient dispenser, produced in Russia, the cost is 400-500 rubles. The Libriderm line also includes other forms of medication: serum, water, etc. There are very few negative reviews about this product, which indicates the reliability of the products. The following drugs also deserve attention:

1. Cream Laura. Anti-aging cream that contains hyaluronate, vitamins, plant phospholipids, extracts of wild yam, butcher's broom. Packaging - tubes of 30 g, cost about 350-450 rubles.
2. Cream Topping. The manufacturer positions all its products as substances made from natural ingredients. They did not ignore the hyaluronic component. They have developed a cream that is universal for any age, contains shea and olive butter, vitamin E, panthenol, linalol, and trace elements. Has an excellent moisturizing effect.
3. Topicrem. Cream from a French manufacturer, which contains high and low molecular weight hyaluronic acid, avocado extract, baobab and shea butter. Provides additional moisture to the skin, increases its softness, elasticity, and improves complexion. Sold in 40 ml bottles, approximate cost 1300-1400 rubles.

Features of obtaining material

In the human body, synthesis and biodegradation (splitting) of hyaluron molecules occurs daily, but with age, the process of formation of hyaluronic acid slows down, and the rate of its decay increases, which leads to a decrease in its concentration in the intercellular space and aging of the skin.

Cosmetic products intended for external (creams, lotions), intradermal (injection solutions) and systemic (tablets, capsules) use, which contain this ingredient, can stop the aging process of the skin. Therefore, scientists have found a way to obtain hyaluronic acid from animal or plant raw materials (by biotechnological synthesis using special bacterial cultures) for use in cosmetology.

The main sources of hyaluron compounds:

• rooster combs;
• vitreous body of cattle eyes;
• umbilical cord (human umbilical cord).

During the production process, the material undergoes a thorough process of purification from all kinds of impurities and bacteriological laboratory control, so the risk of developing allergic reactions when using products prepared on its basis is reduced to the possible minimum.

Instructions for use of hyaluronic acid

The medicine is available in several forms: capsules, powder, solution for injection. You can buy a ready-made product or prepare a mask yourself at home. For each form there are instructions on how to use hyaluronic acid. For each form there is a dosage to take to obtain the desired result, as they should be used as described below.

In tablets

This form is taken in the traditional way – internally. Grind. There is no need to chew or dissolve the capsules; you should drink plenty of water. This point cannot be ignored; throughout the day you need to drink at least 2 liters of water (not coffee or drink, but water). The correct dosage is 1 tablet 3 times a day with meals. The course is at least 4 weeks, but if medication is taken to solve problems with bones and joints, the duration is determined by the doctor.

In ampoules

Hyaluronic acid injections are typically given either to treat joint pain or for cosmetic procedures. In the second case, more than 30 mg for one area cannot be used. If the skin is too loose and additional injections are required, they are performed separately. Anesthesia for the correction of folds and wrinkles is not needed; for lip augmentation, a blockade of nerve endings will be required.

For the treatment of folds and wrinkles, a linear injection technique is used; it can be replaced with a series of targeted injections. When injecting, the lumen of the needle should face upward; when injecting, the outline of the needle should remain visible. The solution must be completely removed before the needle is removed from the skin. This will help prevent material from leaking out of the puncture site.

Powder

Hyaluronic substance can be used to make an aqueous solution for the face. To do this, you can use the following instructions:

1. Heat 30 ml of water, add mineral components.
2. Sprinkle hyaluronic powder on the tip of a knife.
3. Leave it to swell for 30-60 minutes.

The consistency of the powder should be homogeneous; crush any lumps if they have formed. You can use the prepared solution several times to preserve the healing properties of the medication; it must be stored in the freezer. The solution should be applied to clean skin, followed by a cream or mask that suits your skin type.

Masks with hyaluronic acid at home

If desired, each girl can independently prepare a nourishing product for the skin. A mask is made with hyaluronic acid or sodium hyaluronate. Both of these drugs can be found on pharmacy shelves. There are several recipes for making it yourself. A hyaluronic face mask is created from several components. You can use any cooking method described below.

Green tea mask

Ingredients:

• 0.5 tablespoons of glycerin;
• 3 drops of lavender oil;
• 0.5 distilled water;
• 1 green tea bag;
• glass bottle for storage;
• 1 g hyaluronate powder.

Cooking method:

1. Brew green tea steeply for 5 minutes, let the water cool.
2. Next, add hyaluronate powder to the tea.
3. Next, add lavender oil, glycerin and pour everything into a glass container.
4. Shake the bottle well and leave in the refrigerator for an hour.
5. Apply the resulting mask before using your daily moisturizer.

Simple mask

Ingredients:

• hyaluronic powder – 2g;
• boiled warm water – 30 ml;

Cooking method:

1. Add powder to liquid.
2. Let it swell, this will take 1 hour.
3. Mix thoroughly to break up any lumps.
4. Cleanse your face with a scrub and apply the mixture to problem areas or all over your face.
5. Wait until the serum is completely absorbed by the skin; there is no need to rinse off.
6. Apply moisturizer on top.

Alginate mask

Ingredients:

• kelp – 12 g;
• hyaluronate – 15 drops;
• sodium alginate – 7 g.

Cooking method:

1. Take 70 ml of distilled water. stir sodium alginate in it and let it brew for 5 hours.
2. Add kelp powder to the mixture and pour in 20 ml of green tea (iced).
3. Next, add hyaluronate powder and mix.
4. Pre-clean the surface of your face, apply a 5 mm mask in a continuous layer.
5. Remove the frozen mask after 15 minutes.