Calcium D3 Nycomed during pregnancy is prescribed when there is a shortage of this important metal in the woman’s body. A medication such as Calcium D3 Nycomed during pregnancy helps to avoid the onset of symptoms of the disease leading to hair loss, thinning of bone structures, tooth loss, and the development of brittle nails. Calcium D3 Nycomed during pregnancy helps to cope with problems of calcium deficiency, since the growing fetus takes this essential element from the pregnant woman’s body and, if measures are not taken, the mother’s health will be greatly undermined. Therefore, at the first symptoms of calcium deficiency in the body, a pregnant woman should consult her doctor and take Calcium D3 Nycomed during pregnancy.
Calcium-D3 Nycomed during pregnancy: chemical composition and varieties
The Norwegian pharmaceutical company produces the medicine in plastic bottles of 20, 30, 50 and 100 tablets. The medicine has the form of white round lozenges intended for chewing. The vitamins are sweet, with different flavors - orange and mint.
From the name of the drug it is clear that it is, in fact, a combination of two mutually supporting active ingredients:
- calcium, represented by carbonate, in a dose of 1250 mg (equivalent to elemental calcium in the amount of 500 mg);
- vitamin D, represented by colecalciferol, at a dose of 200 IU.
Aspartame, povidone, sorbitol, magnesium stearate, taste and odor regulators are used as excipients in the production of the drug.
Calcium-D3 Nycomed forte during pregnancy
On the shelves of pharmacies next to the drug Calcium-D3 Nycomed there is always a similar medicine Calcium-D3 Nycomed forte with lemon flavor. However, the difference between the drugs is not only in the notes of taste - the main difference is the dosage of the active substance D3. There is twice as much of it in Calcium-Dz Nycomed forte lozenges - 400 IU. It is important to keep this in mind if the pharmacist offers a drug with the forte prefix to replace the usual one. Calcium-D3 Nycomed forte is packaged in plastic jars of 30, 60 and 120 tablets.
Calcium-D3 Nycomed and Calcium-D3 Nycomed forte can only be prescribed to an expectant mother by the attending physician.
Overdose
According to reviews of Calcium D3 Nycomed, symptoms of drug overdose appear in the form of: anorexia, polyuria, thirst, muscle weakness, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, constipation, bone pain, increased fatigue, nephrocalcinosis, mental disorders, urolithiasis, cardiac arrhythmia.
With long-term use of high doses of the drug (more than 2500 mg of calcium), the following may occur: soft tissue calcification, kidney damage.
To treat an overdose, the following measures are used: gastric lavage with replenishment of lost fluid, loop diuretics, calcitonin, glucocorticosteroids, bisphosphonates.
Calcium-D3 Nycomed during pregnancy: reasons for use, indications
Calcium, which is found in food and water, is associated with salts that are practically not subject to dissolution, and therefore is difficult to absorb. The lion's share of such compounds immediately leaves the body through the gastrointestinal tract and kidneys. During the day, a healthy body loses up to 0.7 - 0.8 mg of calcium. To ensure that bones do not lose their natural strength, the daily microelement requirement for an adult is 1 g. During pregnancy and breastfeeding, this figure increases to 1.5 g.
As for vitamin D, according to the results of various studies, the expectant mother needs at least 600 - 1000 IU of the substance per day. The substance promotes effective absorption of calcium in the intestine. A balanced combination of calcium and D3 in one preparation ensures proper mineral metabolism and reliable strengthening of bone tissue.
Indications for use of Calcium-D3 during pregnancy
The use of Calcium-D3 Nycomed during pregnancy is justified in the following cases:
- manifestations of hypocalcemia and osteoporosis, confirmed by clinical and laboratory studies;
- prevention of osteoporosis;
- in a comprehensive treatment program for advanced osteoporosis, to accelerate the restoration of bone tissue damaged as a result of a fracture or surgery;
- replenishment of vitamin D deficiency.
Calcium-D3 during pregnancy is taken only if it is recommended by a doctor!
When to take Calcium-D3 Nycomed during pregnancy
The effect of the drug on the condition of the woman and fetus is positive: the active components of the drug increase bone density, promote the mineralization of dental tissue and improve blood clotting. Moreover, without calcium, processes such as the transmission of nerve impulses and muscle contraction are significantly impaired in the body.
Deficiency of calcium and vitamin D3 is often diagnosed during pregnancy - during this period, the child’s bone skeleton is actively formed, cartilage and tendons grow rapidly. In such cases, the well-being of a woman in this situation leaves much to be desired. The clinical picture of hypocalcemia consists of the following signs:
- convulsive contractions of the calf muscles, which occurs mainly at night;
- thinning and fragility of nail plates, hair loss;
- fatigue, detachment;
- pain in the spine, joints of the upper and lower extremities;
- crumbling of teeth;
- deterioration in sleep quality;
- feeling of numbness in the hands and feet;
- the appearance of late toxicosis.
But the mother’s hypocalcemia poses the greatest danger to the child - without a sufficient amount of calcium, its intrauterine growth begins to lag behind the norm, and after birth the baby is likely to develop rickets.
Laboratory tests will reliably indicate that a pregnant woman’s body is lacking calcium. Acceptable indicators of microelement levels in the blood are as follows:
- total calcium - 2.1 - 2.6 mmol/l;
- ionized calcium - 1.15 - 1.32 mmol/l (the most indicative).
When is this remedy used?
Additionally, calcium intake may be necessary if a woman does not get the required amount from food. The deficiency of this element in a woman’s body is determined by a blood test. It is prescribed by a doctor if you have the following symptoms:
- pain in the back area;
- the patient has leg cramps;
- numbness of the upper and lower extremities;
- with unexplained general weakness in the body;
- tooth decay;
- dull hair and hair loss, etc.
Calcium-D3 Nycomed during pregnancy: in what cases the drug is not suitable
The medicine may harm the health of the expectant mother and fetus if:
- laboratory tests have established that the amount of ionized calcium in the blood and urine is increased;
- there are stones in the pregnant woman’s kidneys;
- the expectant mother has been diagnosed with excess levels of vitamin D3 in her body;
- the medical history contains information about serious renal dysfunction in the patient;
- hypersensitivity to any of the components in the lozenges was discovered;
- there is a suspicion of tuberculosis or sarcoidosis in the patient;
- the woman suffers from phenylketonuria, fructose intolerance, or is deficient in enzymes that take part in the breakdown of carbohydrates.
In some cases, taking Calcium-D3 Nycomed gives the opposite effect in the form of side symptoms such as digestive disorders, flatulence, skin rash, nausea, vomiting, constipation. If during treatment at least one of the listed signs appears, the expectant mother should consult a doctor about the further use of Calcium-D3 Nycomed.
Contraindications
Absolute contraindications to the use of the pharmaceutical drug:
- hypervitaminosis D;
- hypercalcemia - increased calcium in the blood;
- hereditary fructose intolerance;
- immobilized patients;
- hypercalciuria - the appearance of calcium in the urine;
- glucose-galactose malabsorption;
- nephrolithiasis and other diseases, the pathogenesis of which involves the formation of calcium stones;
- active form of tuberculosis ;
- renal failure;
- phenylketonuria;
- sarcoidosis;
- sucrose-isomaltase deficiency;
- hypersensitivity to foods such as soy and peanuts;
- children under 3 years of age.
Instructions for use of Calcium-D3 Nycomed during pregnancy
The doctor selects the dosage of the drug for the pregnant patient privately. In this case, you need to first ask the expectant mother a number of questions about her diet. Since the body receives some calcium through food, this will certainly affect the dose of the medicine that the woman will take.
To eliminate a deficiency condition or prevent its development, 1 tablet of Calcium-D3 Nycomed is usually prescribed twice a day. The lozenge of the drug is dissolved or chewed during lunch or dinner. The average duration of treatment with this drug is 4 to 6 weeks.
Possible harm and contraindications for use
Calcium D3 is necessary for the body, but pregnant women should not take it without a doctor's permission. There are a number of contraindications that you need to remember:
- Kidney diseases.
- Atherosclerosis.
- Chronic constipation.
- Cancer alert.
- Berner–Horner syndrome.
It is undesirable to use dietary supplements with calcium for women with a tendency to form blood clots, varicose veins of the lower extremities, hypervitaminosis, hypercalcemia and other disorders of phosphorus-calcium metabolism. The drug is also prohibited in the third trimester of pregnancy. Otherwise, the baby’s fontanel will heal too early, which is fraught with increased intracranial pressure, whims and poor sleep.
Calcium-D3 Nycomed during pregnancy: special instructions
There are several nuances that are recommended to be taken into account when taking Calcium-D3 Nycomed:
- Lozenges should be chewed during meals, however, not all products contribute to the complete absorption of the active ingredients of the drug. Remember that calcium-based tablets should not be taken at the same time as cereals or dishes that include sorrel, rhubarb or spinach. In this case, it is recommended to take the lozenge at least 2 hours after a meal so that the body receives calcium in full.
- The prescribed dose must not be exceeded. The expectant mother faces an overdose if she takes more than 3 tablets of the drug per day. That is why it would be a good idea to carefully study the composition of other multivitamin products that were prescribed at the same time - most likely, they will also contain calcium. Symptoms of overdose include dizziness, thirst, nausea, and vomiting. Treatment after discontinuation of the drug is symptomatic.
- All calcium preparations, to which Calcium-D3 Nycomed belongs, are very picky in terms of combination with other medications. So, if you need to take tetracycline medications, laxatives and diuretics, cardiac glycosides and levothyroxine, you should discuss with your doctor how to combine such treatment with Calcium-D3 Nycomed. Typically, a calcium supplement is taken 5 to 6 hours before taking another drug.
- When taking lozenges, you need to make sure that the shelf life of the package is enough for the entire treatment period. The medicine is suitable for use for 3 years from the date of issue. Store the bottle of tablets tightly screwed in a dry, shaded place at room temperature.
With alcohol
Abuse of alcoholic beverages is a common cause of deficiency conditions , since alcohol promotes the leaching of micro- and macroelements, as well as vitamin structures from tissues and organs, therefore bad habits should be completely eliminated during the period of undergoing a conservative course of treatment with chewable calcium-based tablets. As a preventive measure, it is recommended to significantly limit the amount of alcoholic beverages, caffeine and smoking in the future.
Calcium-D3 Nycomed during pregnancy: reviews
In general, the medicine is well tolerated by pregnant women, as evidenced by numerous reviews. Expectant mothers, having been treated with Calcium-D3 Nycomed, were pleasantly surprised by the significant improvement in their well-being: cramps were a thing of the past, constant fatigue and paresthesia of the limbs disappeared, and joint pain stopped. As a pleasant bonus, the condition of my nails and hair has improved.
Nevertheless, negative reviews about Calcium-D3 Nycomed are also found. Pregnant women complain that during treatment with calcium, they encountered such unpleasant moments as nausea and constipation.
Calcium-D3 Nycomed during pregnancy: analogues
In addition to Calcium-D3 Nycomed, there are other medications that can be prescribed during pregnancy to eliminate calcium deficiency:
- Calcemin Advance. This is a high-quality vitamin and mineral complex produced by the German chemical and pharmaceutical company Bayer. Each tablet of the drug contains 500 mg of calcium, as well as 200 IU of vitamin D. In addition, the composition of Calcemin Advance is notable for the presence of boron, manganese, copper and zinc.
- Calcium Complivit D3. The domestically produced drug is presented in orange-flavored tablets for chewing. The dosage is standard for such products - 500 mg of calcium carbonate and 200 IU of vitamin D. Pharmacies also offer a similar drug with the prefix forte. It is distinguished by an increased dosage of vitamin D to 400 IU.
- Vitrum Calcium with vitamin D3 . The medicine was made in America. Each light green oval tablet contains 500 mg of calcium carbonate and 200 IU of colecalciferol.
You will learn more interesting information about calcium from the video:
Some advice for expectant mothers
The medicine should be used in the dose recommended by the attending physician. This can be done before or during meals. The tablets are chewed or dissolved.
When using the medicine, you need to take a large amount of liquid. Water helps the body absorb calcium from the tablet, as it promotes its absorption into the small intestine, from where this element reaches all parts of the body.
But it is advisable to take the medication in combination with other vitamins and at the same time you need to carefully monitor your daily diet. It must be balanced. If there is a lack of calcium, doctors may recommend a woman a diet that includes foods rich in this element.
These can be various dairy products, large amounts of cabbage and celery. It is often recommended to eat plenty of parsley, nuts, and raisins. Sea fish dishes have a very good effect on a woman’s body if there is a lack of calcium.
The menu should include chicken eggs, garlic, and white beans. Since normal absorption of calcium into the body is possible only when used together with vitamin D3, in order for a woman’s body to synthesize this auxiliary element in the required quantity, she must be in the sun for at least half an hour a day. You can also walk a lot in the fresh air.
These recommendations can be combined with taking the drug, the main thing is that it is used only on the recommendation of the attending physician and in the dosage that he prescribes - self-medication is unacceptable here.