Red urine: causes and possible diseases


Natural causes of urine turning pink

Normal urine color is yellow, but the color can vary from light straw to almost brown. This is due to the amount of water in the discharge. The pink color may be a consequence of the use of certain substances:

  • Coloring products. These include beets, black currants, cherries, blackberries, and drinks with a high content of artificial colors.
  • Medicines. Laxatives, medications containing aminophenazole, ibuprofen and salicylates can change the color of urine.

If, after consuming the listed foods or medications, the urine changes color but remains clear, the body’s condition is normal. A breastfed baby's urine may change color after the mother consumes all of the above.

In newborn babies, reddish urine color is normal, both in boys and girls. This is due to the fact that in the first days of life the child feeds on colostrum, a substance containing a small amount of water. Because of this, sodium and potassium salts are excreted along with urine, giving a red tint. Even salt crystals may be seen in the urine.


A reddish color of urine in the first days of life is normal due to the infant's consumption of maternal colostrum.

Possible reasons

Disease, diet, age, medications and other factors can change the composition and color of urine. It is recommended to look for the real reasons at an appointment with a urologist.

What physiological factors give urine a pink tint?

The color of urine is always affected by age-related tissue transformation, high body temperature, hot climate, and poor drinking habits. Due to these physiological factors, urine is not only pink, but also of other shades. For example, due to heat and dehydration, it darkens and becomes the color of beer.

In people over 50 years of age, the walls of blood vessels become thinner, and the capillary network can be destroyed due to physical effort. Then red blood cells enter the urine and color it reddish.

What foods and medications give urine a pink color?

Reddish urine: causes, in women, men, children

All causes of darkening or redness of urine can be divided into:

  • physiological;
  • pathological.

Physiological reasons include natural reactions occurring in the body of children in response to external stimuli. In this case, the following points may occur.

The color of your baby's urine can say a lot. For example, you can determine whether he is healthy or whether he urgently needs to see a doctor. Many parents are alarmed by the change in color, especially if the child’s urine suddenly turns red.

This may indicate bleeding in the body or other pathologies that are not at all related to the hematopoietic system. Let’s take a closer look at what can affect the change in urine color to reddish, and how the cause of this condition can be eliminated.

Various factors can affect the change in color from light yellow to pink, among which the most common are the use of certain foods and medications, injuries and various diseases of the excretory system.

Nutrition

Urine may become reddish in color due to the consumption of certain foods that contain natural dyes. Some medications, especially vitamin preparations, also provoke a similar reaction.

A change in the shade of urine is a consequence of excessive secretion of sodium and potassium salts, which is noted with the development of viral and infectious diseases. Similar disorders occur with bladder injuries and the formation of kidney stones.

In newborns

Reddish urine in the first days of a baby's life is considered normal. This is due to the consumption of colostrum, which contains a very small amount of water. Because of this, processes occur in the child’s body that contribute to the excretion of sodium and potassium salts along with urine. This condition does not last long, and literally after 2-3 days the color becomes normal.

Red tint of urine in infants

The main reason for changes in the color of urine in children under one year of age is considered to be feeding foods containing dyes. These include beets, blackcurrants, blackberries and red peppers.

The pigments contained in food color the urine for a short period of time, and literally within a day it acquires a natural yellowish tint. Another cause of red urine in an infant is considered to be viral and infectious diseases.

The use of various medications and general intoxication of the body can affect the external state of the discharge. If the situation does not return to normal within 24 hours, it is necessary to undergo appropriate tests to rule out bleeding.

In preschool children

Babies of this age category grow and develop very actively, their nutrition and daily routine are constantly changing, which can affect the general condition of the body. Changes in the color of urine in children over two years of age can be caused by the following factors:

  • introducing foods containing natural dyes into the diet;
  • great physical activity;
  • taking medications and vitamin complexes;
  • consumption of products containing synthetic dyes;
  • inflammatory processes in the genitourinary system and kidneys.

Dark red urine indicates the presence of blood in the urine and requires immediate medical attention.

This also includes dehydration and uric acid infarction.

Beetroot juice contains coloring pigments that are released unchanged during urination.

Red urine in a child: causes and procedure

The basis of all pathological causes causing the appearance of red urine is hematuria. Red blood cells that enter the urine as a result of urinary tract diseases can change its color from light pink to brownish-red.

As a rule, hematuria accompanies the following diseases:

  • hemorrhagic diathesis;
  • thrombocytopathy;
  • inflammatory diseases of the upper (pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis) or lower (cystitis) urinary tract.

Red tint of urine, reasons?

Urine with a red tint sometimes occurs for the following reasons:

  • Foods that contain their own natural or synthetic coloring
  • Medicines/complexes with vitamins and minerals
  • Large amounts of sodium/potassium salt (formed due to inflammation/infection in the body, or stones in the genitourinary system), which are excreted along with urine
  • Injury to the urinary system
  • Heavy physical loads
  • Blood clotting disorders

Urine may be red in newborns, infants, and adults. Let us consider each case separately in detail.

  • Newborns

Newborn babies sometimes have red-tinged urine and this is not perceived as a cause for alarm. This can happen due to nutrition, more precisely, feeding with colostrum, secreted by the breast glands in women in the initial stages after childbirth. Colostrum contains a very small percentage of water, so the newborn excretes potassium/sodium in the urine, which affects the color range. In medicine, this effect is called uric acid infarction. In addition to the reddish tint, small crystals are observed in the urine. 7 days after birth, the described symptoms disappear and the urine becomes normal in color.

  • Infants

The red color in infants appears due to a change in diet, which includes denser foods, as opposed to mother's milk or artificial formulas. Products such as beet, rhubarb, red bell pepper, blueberries, and blackberries contain natural dyes that affect the color of urine.

  • Older children

In adult children (2 years and older), red-tinged urine can also occur due to foods high in dyes, excessive physical activity, damage or an infectious disease of the urinary system. Taking certain medications can also affect coloring:

  • Amidopyrine
  • Propofol
  • Thioridazine

The list of safe causes for children in this category also includes dyes of synthetic origin, for example, sweet products and carbonated drinks.

  • What does red urine mean in a man? reasons

Vitamin and mineral complexes, given to children at the discretion of the parents, without the permission or consultation of a doctor, also affect the change in the color of the child’s urine.

Reasons why a child's urine changes color to red

Urine of a reddish tint may appear due to the ingestion of products that contain dyes of natural or synthetic origin. Medicines, such as vitamin complexes, also affect color. Color changes may occur due to excessive excretion of sodium and potassium salts in urine, due to acute inflammatory or infectious processes, the formation of stones in the kidneys, ureter or bladder. Injuries to the urinary system, disorders of blood clotting and excessive physical activity can affect the color of urine.

In a newborn

If your newborn has reddish urine, this is not a sign of concern. This color appears due to feeding habits, namely feeding with liquid released from the mother’s mammary glands in the first time after childbirth (colostrum). Since there is practically no water in colostrum, the baby excretes sodium and potassium salts along with urine, resulting in red urine. This feature is called uric acid infarction. In addition to the reddish color of the urine, small brick-colored crystals appear, similar to salt crystals. Such symptoms disappear within a week.

In a baby

Red urine occurs in infants after adding foods that are denser than breast milk or formula to the diet. Beets, peppers, and blueberries contain strong natural food colors that can cause color changes in urine. Poisoning the body with toxic substances and taking medications can also have an effect. In addition to the above-mentioned non-dangerous reasons, the color of urine in an unnatural color in children under one year of age may indicate that blood has entered the urine. Such manifestations should alert parents and become a reason to contact a specialist.

In older children

As in infants, a change in the color of urine in older children (after 2 years) may be associated with the presence of beets, rhubarb, berries, and red pepper in large quantities in the diet. Excessive physical activity, various types of injuries and infections of the urinary system also affect the color of a child’s urine. Discoloration also occurs due to the following medications:

  • “Amidopyrine” is a drug that relieves inflammation, with a pronounced analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory effect;
  • "Thioridazine" is an antipsychotic drug with a moderate positive effect on the patient’s affective sphere;
  • Propofol is a short-acting hypnotic.

If a child's urine turns red in this age group, synthetic dyes present in many confectionery products and sugary drinks that children may have started drinking at this age can be added to the harmless causes. Vitamins with mineral complexes can also affect color, since many parents do not consider them serious drugs and give them to children without consulting a doctor.

What diseases does urine with a reddish tint indicate?

If all natural causes are excluded, then the parents urgently need to show the child to the doctor. Pink urine in children can indicate serious pathologies and blood contamination. Possible causes of red urine include:

  • The child is not feeling well. If the baby is sick, and among the symptoms there are signs of intoxication such as diarrhea and vomiting, then amorphous salts begin to accumulate in the urine, giving the liquid a similar tint.
  • Mechanical injuries to the urinary system, blood entering the urine.
  • Inflammation of the kidneys or bladder. Pyelonephritis is often diagnosed in children.
  • Urolithiasis disease.
  • Hemorrhagic diathesis is a congenital disease in which a disorder of blood clotting and vascular tone is diagnosed. Characterized by a tendency to bleeding, including in the urinary tract.
  • Infection of the reproductive system.
  • Bleeding disorders: hemophilia and thrombocytopathy.

In addition to color, pay attention to the consistency of the discharge. If you observe hematuria - blood particles in the urine, then immediately consult a specialist. The content of red blood cells in the urine always indicates serious problems.

Features of treatment and prognosis

If a patient has red urine, the causes of which have been precisely established, treatment is prescribed strictly in accordance with the disease that caused the appearance of such a symptom.

You can learn more about the reasons for the appearance of blood in urine from the video:

That is, to eliminate changes in the color of urine, it is necessary to detect, eliminate or cure the underlying cause of the condition:

  • If we are talking about stones, then small stones and sand are dealt with using medications; in other cases, various crushing methods are used, including ultrasound.
  • If tumors are present, they are surgically removed and then a biopsy is sent for histological examination. If it shows the presence of a malignant tumor, chemotherapy and radiation will have to be used.
  • Infections and inflammatory processes are treated mainly by prescribing antibiotics and specific drugs when it comes to chlamydia and other lesions by protozoan microorganisms.
  • If the redness of a woman’s urine is caused by gynecological problems, then she needs to pay maximum attention to getting rid of these diseases. In some cases, the presence of uterine fibroids or other tumors or ectopic pregnancy requires extensive surgical interventions.

The sooner a disorder or disease is detected, the greater the patient’s chances of being completely cured, even if we are talking about oncology. With early detection and proper treatment, most patients have an excellent chance of full recovery.

How can you tell if your urine is red from blood or beets?

First of all, you need to evaluate whether the urine is cloudy. If cloudiness is present, then most likely the redness is caused by blood. After eating beets, although they will turn red, they will remain transparent.

Next, pour a little soda into the red urine sample, then pour in a little table vinegar. If the appearance of a red tint was caused by dishes with beets, then adding soda will remove the red color, and when vinegar is added to it, the redness will appear again. If the cause is blood, neither baking soda nor vinegar will affect the color.

How is pathology diagnosed?

First, mom needs to discard all natural causes of urine coloration. Further, only a doctor can determine the diagnosis. The pediatrician will give a referral for a general urine test; if abnormalities are detected, the child will be sent for a urine test according to Nechiporenko.

This study allows you to determine the condition of the urinary system. Before taking the test, it is best to adhere to a neutral diet, exclude strong physical activity and stop taking medications. The last point must be agreed with your doctor.

Possible deviations include:

  1. A large number of red blood cells, we are talking about urolithiasis or kidney pathologies. It is also possible to suspect the presence of neoplasms in the excretory system.
  2. A high white blood cell count indicates an inflammatory process. Possible pyelonephritis or cystitis.
  3. Exceeding the norm of cylinders indicates kidney pathology or pyelonephritis.


To accurately diagnose pathology, doctors sometimes insist on an ultrasound examination of the child’s kidneys.
To make an accurate diagnosis, the doctor will prescribe an ultrasound of the kidneys and take a general and biochemical blood test. In controversial situations, X-rays may be used.

Necessary tests and examinations

The results of a number of necessary tests and examinations will help find the cause.

Red urine, which can occur for a variety of reasons, is just one manifestation of a condition or disease.

Read: Urine analysis according to Zimnitsky: how to collect urine correctly?

If the following is added to the coloring of urine:

  • fever and chills
  • frequent and painful urination or urinary retention
  • pain in the abdomen, groin, lower back and back
  • dizziness, headache
  • vascular spasms, deterioration of general health
  • increased sweating

This means the presence of a serious illness and you need to get to a medical facility as quickly as possible, undergo diagnostics and begin the correct comprehensive treatment.

The basis of diagnosis is a general urine test, which can detect the presence of blood particles.

All additional examinations are prescribed by the doctor after receiving the data from this analysis. This may include an ultrasound, gynecological, urological and proctological examination, MRI of the abdominal and pelvic organs, a biochemical blood test and a test for hormones, a smear for microflora and much more.

Urine in children of different ages

In the first few days after birth, the urine of a newborn baby is a frightening red color. The reasons for this lie in the fact that the baby’s diet, colostrum, contains very little water and, due to its lack, a large amount of urate salts is concentrated in the baby’s urine, which colors the secreted liquid a characteristic brick color.

In older children, parents often notice bright spots of pink or red on the inside of the diaper. Most often, this has nothing to do with the child’s health, but is associated with the quality of the hygiene product, the adsorbent composition of which, upon contact with urine, changes its color in a similar way. To eliminate doubts, it is enough to switch the baby to diapers from another manufacturer or gauze pieces; this will allow parents to make sure that everything is fine with the child.

  • Cloudy urine in a child. Why does my child have cloudy urine? What to do if your child has cloudy urine

Cloudy urine in a baby

Cloudy urine in infants is normal in the first days of life. The urine may even be brick-colored, caused by the release of urate after consuming colostrum. This is a temporary phenomenon while the urinary system adapts to new conditions. In the first months, an infant's urine is clear, clean, and odorless. Especially if the baby is breastfed.

The colorless discharge remains until the first feeding. Afterwards, under the influence of consumed products, the discharge can take on shades from wheat to amber.

Treatment of diseases

Treatment methods will entirely depend on the diagnosis and condition of the child. If the analysis results have not yet arrived, then you can do the following:

  • Avoid coloring products for yourself and your child. Transfer your baby up to one year to a completely hypoallergenic diet.
  • Try changing the brand of diaper or letting your child go without it for a day. It is possible that urine acquires a reddish color after a reaction with substances on the diaper.
  • If your child has a fever, is vomiting, or has loose stools, give him more fluids. This will help avoid dehydration and reduce the concentration of salts in the urine.


Sometimes the reddish color of urine is a reaction to the diaper; it is necessary to change the brand or remove it altogether.
Next, we will consider possible treatment depending on the cause of pink urine in the child:

  1. The first week of a baby’s life - no treatment is required, the color will change as soon as the system’s functioning and the mother’s lactation improves.
  2. Complementary feeding and coloring foods – treatment is also not required, the main thing is to monitor allergic reactions and exclude them.
  3. Hemorrhagic diathesis requires constant therapy aimed at strengthening the walls of blood vessels and blood clotting. Prescribed drugs containing iron, potassium, rutin and vitamin C.
  4. Thrombocytopathy and other bleeding disorders also require ongoing prevention. The pediatrician will prescribe hemostatic drugs for the child.
  5. If inflammation is detected, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed.

How to prevent cloudy urine in a child and how to treat it

When cloudy urine can be directly related to diet, it is enough to adjust the child’s diet. If you experience pain when urinating, high fever, chills, lethargy, sediment, or flakes in your urine, you should consult a specialist.

Therapeutic measures are aimed at treating the underlying disease. The complex effect includes taking medications, normalizing lifestyle, proper nutrition, and preventing exacerbations. For inflammation, anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed, and for infections, antibiotics are prescribed.

A proper diet is important to relieve stress on the kidneys. Strictly exclude semi-finished products, preservatives, sweet soda, and products with dyes. Doctor-prescribed vitamin complexes recommended for a certain age will help boost immunity. It is important to ensure the necessary drinking regime and consume enough liquid.

The following preventive measures will help prevent cloudy urine, problems with the kidneys and urinary organs:

  • water consumption in sufficient quantity for a certain age;
  • proper nutrition (moderate consumption of meat, sour fruits, sorrel, dairy products, salt);
  • careful hygiene of the external genitalia;
  • It is important to empty the bladder in a timely manner;
  • hardening, measures to increase immunity, at the same time you need to avoid colds.

Negative factors that cause inflammatory processes in the genitourinary system include swimming in ponds with dirty water, hypothermia, heavy physical activity, synthetic clothing, and taking antibiotics without medical supervision. Timely treatment will help prevent the disease from progressing and avoid further relapses.

Urine is pink. Hematuria?

The permissible content of red blood cells in the fluid released from the body is from two to four units in the field of view; if this figure is exceeded, they speak of hematuria.

Hematuria is the content of blood particles in the urine. It can be significant, determined visually when the urine has a clearly “bloody” appearance. In this case, red blood cells are determined throughout the entire field of view during a laboratory urine test. Or it may be invisible to the eye, while red blood cells are detected in the amount of up to twenty units in the field of view. In addition, the appearance of red blood cells is of great diagnostic importance. If they have a changed appearance, then this indicates a pathological process in the kidneys. If the red blood cells in the urine are fresh, then they came from the lower parts of the excretory system (bladder, urethra). Most often, such changes in urine are combined with other external manifestations: turbidity, sediment, visible flakes and suspension. We can definitely say that urine containing red blood cells is a threatening symptom, with rare exceptions. Therefore, the anxiety of parents in such a situation is entirely justified and allows for timely identification of a serious pathology.

But the presence of red urine in a child does not always indicate hematuria.

Thrombocytopathy in children

From the first days of life, the baby is exposed to various influences and tests, which cause certain changes in the body. A phenomenon such as red urine in a child often indicates the development of a pathological process that requires immediate intervention and adequate treatment. Reddening of the color of urine may be due to natural processes that are temporary.

The appearance of red urine in a child may be a sign of pathology or the use of coloring products.

The red color of urine often indicates the presence of red blood cells, which is called hematuria. Among the causes of unnatural color, there are also those that do not pose a danger to the functioning of the body. Since such manifestations may be a signal of an infection entering the body or the development of a disease, you should consult a doctor for advice.

READ MORE: Epithelium in urine - types, norm and explanation

From the moment of birth, the child's body is exposed to many different influences, causing a response in the form of metabolic changes in accordance with the requirements of the environment and living conditions.

Urine, being a waste product, can serve as a kind of indicator that allows timely detection of pathologies not only of the urinary tract, but also of the entire body.

Pink urine in a child is not always a sign of pathological processes, and the reasons for the change in its color may be the most harmless. However, the possibility of some disease cannot be ruled out.

Another disease in which pink-red urine appears in a child. Thrombocytopathy has symptoms somewhat similar to those of hemorrhagic diathesis, but the causes of bleeding are significantly different.

The development of thrombocytopathy is based on genetic disorders inherited from parents, expressed in the functional inability of platelets to perform blood clotting functions.

In addition to heredity, the disease can be caused by pathological conditions suffered during pregnancy:

  • diseases of viral etiology;
  • acidosis;
  • infectious diseases;
  • birth injuries;
  • sepsis.

The blood clotting function is ensured by the ability of platelets to increase in size and adhere to the wall of the damaged vessel.

Immediately after birth, the baby may excrete urine with a red tint, which is given to it by urates in large quantities. This is due to the minimal intake of water into the newborn’s body, since there is very little of it in colostrum. However, after just two or three days, the color of the urine becomes lighter and pink. This urine of a newborn may be normal until the 10th day of life, after which it becomes almost colorless or light yellow.

In older children

Why do newborns have pink urine?

Newborns urinate for the first time approximately 12 hours after birth. By the time of birth, the baby’s urinary system is already developed and functioning well. At first, the volume of urine excreted is very small, about 180 ml per day. In subsequent days, this figure increases to 220 ml per day.

During the first days, the baby feeds on maternal colostrum. It is very concentrated; a very small amount is enough for the baby to be completely saturated. Then breast milk comes to the mother, and her baby begins to drink more and more. Accordingly, the child begins to urinate more often.

Typically, the color of a newborn's urine ranges from light yellow to dark yellow. The color depends on the amount of fluid consumed, i.e. breast milk. Pink urine may be observed in a child for the first few days. This is due to the fact that the baby still rarely urinates; uric acid salts are not completely eliminated and accumulate in the urinary canals.

Gradually, the baby’s kidneys begin to work more and more actively, and salts begin to be washed away. The baby begins to urinate not 3-5 times a day, but up to 25 times. Urine becomes pink due to the strong concentration of urates in it. Such urine with secreted salts is called infarction. As a rule, all salts are washed out in the first 10 days, and the urine becomes normal yellow.

Parents get very scared if they notice that their baby’s urine has acquired some unusual color. Is there any reason to worry? Do you know what determines the color of a baby's urine? It depends on the concentration of water in it - the higher the concentration, the richer and darker the urine will be.

Its shade can vary from straw (almost transparent) to dark amber. and all this is the norm.

But why does a child's urine sometimes turn pink? Let's start with the smallest ones.

Pink urine in a newborn

In the first days of life, a baby’s urine may have a completely uncharacteristic red tint. And this is explained very simply: the child receives colostrum, which contains practically no water. But at the same time, moisture evaporates from the surface of his body!

READ MORE: What does dark urine color mean?

Because of this, a large amount of urate (uric acid salts) accumulates in the urine of newborns, which gives the urine a brick-red color.

In addition to the cause, there may be pathology. If urine does not become normal within 3-4 days, it is important to immediately visit a pediatrician, as this may cause an exacerbation in the child.

Provoking facts:

  1. Increased activity of the baby.
  2. The blood doesn't clot.
  3. Hidden bruises.
  4. Diathesis.
  5. Infection.
  6. Decreased immunity.

When introducing foods into the diet, infants will experience a change in the color of their urine.

In the first few days after birth, the urine of a newborn baby is a frightening red color. The reasons for this lie in the fact that the baby’s diet, colostrum, contains very little water and, due to its lack, a large amount of urate salts is concentrated in the baby’s urine, which colors the secreted liquid a characteristic brick color.

Why is urine dark red?

Wine-colored urine usually indicates kidney stones or vascular injuries.
Red urine in a child indicates the presence of a significant amount of blood in the urine. Reasons include the presence of stones in the kidneys that damage blood vessels during movement, the appearance of neoplasms, and injuries to the urinary tract. In case of severe bleeding due to serious damage to blood vessels, the urine becomes dark red in color, reminiscent of blood.

Red urine occurs due to excessive hematolysis - the destruction of red blood cells with the release of hemoglobin into the environment. The process of hematolysis occurs continuously in the human body, but the presence of a large amount of free hemoglobin in the blood is dangerous because it can lead to acute renal failure.

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  • Why is urine red? Diseases and foods that cause changes in the color of urine

In older children

Why is urine red in women? There are specific female diseases that can lead to the appearance of a small amount of blood in the urine, which gives color.

Here is a partial list of them:

  • cervical erosion;
  • tumor processes (both malignant and benign) of internal female organs;
  • endometriosis;
  • pathological course of pregnancy.

Most of these processes can be asymptomatic.

A woman who does not undergo regular examinations with a gynecologist may not even be aware of them.

Nevertheless, they require treatment, as they are often fraught with serious complications that can not only worsen the quality of life, but also lead to death. From this point of view, red colored urine is one of the first symptoms to look out for. It is also important to remember that the blood in this case comes from the genital tract.

However, the appearance of a small amount of blood in urine (outside of menstruation) is not always a sign of a serious pathology.

So, a few drops of blood are released from the genital tract during:

  • implantation of the embryo into the uterine cavity a few days after conception;
  • as a result of physical overexertion, for example, after lifting weights;
  • mechanical damage to the vaginal mucosa during sexual intercourse;
  • during ovulation.

Although cystitis is much less common in men, they often experience that their urine may be red in color.

In most cases, the culprit is such an unpleasant disease as prostatitis.

Diagnostics

Red urine in a child may be a sign of natural processes occurring in the body. If this state of urine is observed for 3-4 days, you should sound the alarm and visit a specialist. First of all, the doctor prescribes a general urine test, the results of which confirm or refute the development of inflammation in the body.

If necessary, additional diagnostic measures are carried out, which include:

  • Ultrasound examination of kidneys such as the kidneys and bladder (ultrasound);
  • a general blood test, with the help of which the quantitative indicators of the components are determined;
  • radiography of the kidneys.

In addition, a urine test according to Nechiporenko may be required, which is carried out to examine the urinary tract if a routine analysis does not reveal the presence of infection in the body. Another effective method for identifying the cause of red urine is the Kakovsky-Addis analysis.

In any case, you should not self-medicate and look for the cause yourself. Only a specialist can determine why a child’s urine turns red.

Characteristics of urine and its properties

In order to understand whether urine is normal at home or not, everyone must know the main characteristics, namely:

  • The normal daily amount of urine excreted should be 1.5 liters. More or less discharge may indicate problems in the body.
  • Transparency. Cloudy urine indicates that the body is not getting enough water.
  • Density.
  • The smell is specific, but not pungent. If the urine does not fall under this characteristic, then most likely a disease develops in the body.
  • Color – faded yellow. It tends to change throughout the day.

Main reasons

Red urine can be the result of both natural processes and pathological disorders. This symptom should not be ignored. Natural causes include:

  • Eating beets, berries (blueberries, blueberries, blackberries), as well as drinks containing their juice.
  • Drug therapy carried out using drugs that color the urine red. Among them are drugs against tuberculosis, Sulfazol, Amidopyrin, Rifampicin, Warfarin, Aspirin, antibiotics of the penicillin group, medications containing phenolphthalein, hormonal drugs.
  • Red urine is excreted until the substance that caused it is eliminated from the body. If the abnormal color of urine does not disappear over a certain period of time, it means that it appeared due to pathology.

Red urine from blood or beets: how to distinguish?

Reddish urine during illness has some sediment.
First you need to assess the presence of turbidity or sediment in the urine. The presence of turbidity in a child’s urine most likely indicates that the red color is due to blood. When eating blackberries, rhubarb, red peppers or beets, the urine will turn red, but there should be no sediment or cloudiness.

Next, you need to add a small amount of soda to the container with the child’s urine, and after a few minutes, pour in a little table vinegar. If the redness is a result of eating beets, baking soda will remove the reddish tint from the urine. After adding vinegar to the same container, the color of the urine will again be red. If the unnatural color of urine appears due to the presence of blood, vinegar and soda will not be able to affect the color.

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Pink urine in men

Urine may change color in women who consume a lot of foods with natural dyes, such as carrots or beets. Sometimes such products are prescribed by a doctor to replenish vitamins after childbirth.

But pink urine in a woman can be the result of pathologies. Due to an enlargement of the uterus during pregnancy, an increase in the size of the fetus, or disturbances in the functioning of the reproductive system. In this case, an examination is prescribed to clarify the circumstances of the manifestation of the pathology. Based on the test results, therapy is determined.

Pink urine may indicate prostate cancer. If a person does not take medications or food that can cause urine color, then after detecting a change in its color, it is worth contacting a doctor.

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