Is it necessary to see doctors when registering for pregnancy, and when is the best time to do this, in which week: list of doctors, timing

By registering with a gynecologist, in addition to the standard scope of research, you receive referrals to visit doctors of other specialties. It would seem that this is unnecessary fuss and a waste of time. After all, you are preparing to become a mother, and not sick! In fact, this is far from the case.

During the period of an “interesting” situation, under the influence of hormones and increased workload, the expectant mother’s body’s functioning is reorganized—the necessary conditions for bearing a baby. What does this mean? Changing conditions may cause your chronic health conditions to worsen and/or cause pregnancy complications.

Which doctor should you go to first?

Any woman knows that at the first signs of pregnancy you need to go to see a gynecologist. Apart from a specialist, no one can accurately diagnose: the famous test strips sometimes give incorrect information.

When to go to the doctor during pregnancy is up to the expectant mother to decide, but the general rule is quite logical: the sooner the better. The doctor will study the woman’s medical record in order to have an idea of ​​her chronic diseases and probable risks. He asks about your health, conducts an examination, takes a smear in order to exclude possible infections, and if they are present, begin treatment immediately.

You also need to see a doctor during pregnancy in order to immediately, at the first examination, record measurements that will then be monitored constantly: the woman’s weight, pelvic dimensions, blood pressure parameters. You also need to know the height of the expectant mother in order to correctly calculate the body mass index.

Palpation of the abdomen and internal examination of the vagina are also the doctor’s task during the initial examination. Later, the internal examination is carried out rarely, if necessary, and the external examination will be constant.

Ophthalmologist

When? As a general rule: upon registration and at 30 weeks. But if necessary, more often, for example, if the expectant mother has vision problems or has complaints about the condition of her eyes during pregnancy. For what? This is necessary to find out whether the expectant mother has any common vision diseases.

After instilling dilating drops with a special apparatus, the doctor examines the condition of the fundus and retina. With myopia, natural childbirth is possible provided the fundus of the eye is in good condition.

What to bring to your appointment? Glasses or contact lenses (if the expectant mother uses them) and data from previous examinations.

Observations by a gynecologist in the first half of pregnancy

It is necessary to come for a secondary examination before 12 weeks. The first trimester is a crucial time, the laying of fetal organs is underway, and the slightest deviations can, intensifying, become fatal. When should you go to the doctor during pregnancy? From the 13th to the 28th week, as a rule, the frequency of visits to the gynecologist is once every three weeks, then twice a month, and at the end of the period, from the 36th week - weekly.

From the 15th week, the doctor begins to constantly measure the mother’s abdominal circumference, tracking the rate of fetal growth. The height of the uterine fundus is another constant measurement. The condition of the fetus is assessed both by its development and heartbeat. Urinalysis and blood tests are those studies that also contribute to an accurate assessment of the health status of both mother and baby.

Fetal screening

First trimester screening is carried out approximately at 11-13 weeks of pregnancy.

Prenatal screening of the fetus in the first trimester consists of routine ultrasound and biochemical screening. The second involves a blood test for the presence of certain markers.

Biochemical screening in the first trimester does not allow an accurate diagnosis; it only screens out women at high risk. Typically, beta-hCG and PAPP levels are studied. It’s better not to look at the decoding of these indicators on the Internet; there’s no need to irritate yourself ahead of time. Together with an ultrasound, the doctor assesses the woman’s condition, refers her to a geneticist for consultation and prescribes (if necessary, together with a geneticist) a further pregnancy management plan. Perhaps he will refer her for a second screening, which is already carried out in the second trimester.

Biochemical analysis is required if:

  • a woman is over 30 and pregnant for the first time;
  • there have been miscarriages or miscarriages in the past;
  • a woman has children with disabilities or congenital pathologies;
  • there is a relationship with the father of the unborn baby;
  • A woman suffered from a serious viral disease at the beginning of her pregnancy.

Second trimester screening is optimally performed at 17-19 weeks. It is better not to put the study off for a long time, because if defects and deviations are identified, it will not be too late to have an abortion. And this will not be a crime, because not everyone can raise a child with a disability. Down syndrome is not a disability. These are completely different people who will find it extremely difficult to settle down in this world. And they will have no one except their parents.

Second trimester screening includes:

  • Ultrasound, with which you can accurately diagnose any pathologies and abnormalities (heart defects, shortened bones, clubfoot).
  • Triple test. A blood test from a vein is performed again and three components are examined: AFP, hCG and estriol for the presence of markers.
  • Cordocentesis. An optional part of screening, it can be prescribed when abnormalities are detected in the fetus. Fetal blood is taken from the umbilical cord for more detailed study. The procedure is unsafe, as there are known cases of miscarriages after it.

Depending on the screening results, additional studies may be prescribed.

Third trimester screening is usually carried out at 30-35 weeks. It is necessary to assess the condition of the baby, its circulatory system and the supply of all necessary nutrients through the placenta. Presentation and readiness for birth of the baby are assessed. The examination includes:

  • Ultrasound determines the condition of the baby, the amount of amniotic fluid, and the condition of the placenta.
  • CTG (cardiotocography) is an ultrasound examination that will determine the number of fetal contractions and its cardiac activity.
  • Dopplerography - with this procedure, doctors evaluate blood flow in the vessels of the uterus, placenta and directly in the fetus. It is determined whether enough oxygen and nutrients are supplied to the baby.

This study is necessary to assess the condition of the baby’s lungs in order to exclude intrauterine pneumonia. The cardiac and vascular systems are examined. Intrauterine development is assessed, and defects such as cleft palate or cleft lip are excluded.

Read also:  4D ultrasound during pregnancy - negative reviews. Neutral. Positive. + Leave a review Negative reviews Nevskaya https://deti.mail.ru/forum/v_ozhidanii_chuda/beremennost/uzi_3dili_4d_stoit_li_delat/ made three-dimensional, they did not record it on disk. it was not useful, I did it for myself okssana1988 https://nashemnenie.com/detskoe/11255-4d-uzi-vo-vremya-beremennosti.html Almost all clinics now do 3D and 4D ultrasound in addition to regular ultrasound. They promise a super clear picture that you will be able to see the baby in almost the smallest detail and even understand what he will look like when he is born. 4D is also a super clear picture + also recording in four dimensions, including time. In St. Petersburg, the difference in prices is about 1000, respectively, 4D is the most expensive)) In fact, I didn’t notice much of a difference between a regular ultrasound and 4D, although I went for 4D already at 32 weeks, when, as they wrote on the Internet, you can consider almost the expression on the baby's face. In fact, everything looks almost exactly the same, there are no super-duper clear images, and the fact that the picture is three-dimensional is not particularly clear, well, unless they point at a face, and then you have to use your imagination))) In the end, I overpaid an extra 2000 and I received a disc with a recording of everything that happened on the screen. I have no idea where to put the disk, because... Without the doctor’s explanation “this is a pen, and these are fingers, and now I’m measuring the circumference of the head,” I simply don’t understand half of what is written on this disc. So my advice is to do a regular ultrasound and not bother with these fancy things, but rather spend the money on something more useful. ElenaRoll https://otzovik.com/review_4094049.html Advantages: None Disadvantages: Expensive, not informative Being pregnant for the first time at 35 weeks, I did as I was then told the necessary 4D ultrasound. Registration for it was two weeks in advance, it was done in only one place and for a lot of money. Being inexperienced, I agreed to such an ultrasound. Either the ultrasound specialist I came across was not qualified, or the 4D ultrasound was not as informative as they say, but in the end, when this ultrasound was done, they didn’t tell me anything about my daughter’s double heart defect. How it was possible not to see two holes in the heart of an already formed child still remains a mystery to me. If I had known about the defects, the birth process would have been completely different for my child. My opinion is that it is not worth paying so much money for an ultrasound that can be done with a regular ultrasound machine. The only plus from this ultrasound was good photos of my daughter when she was still in the tummy, but that also cost extra money. Neutral reviews [email protected] https://irecommend.ru/content/stoit-li-pereplachivat-za-4d-uzi-namnogo-li-ono-informativnee-obychnogo-uzi Good day everyone. During pregnancy, my husband and I were looking forward to the time when we could look at the baby with a 4D ultrasound. In my city they don’t do this kind of ultrasound for free, so I chose among private paid clinics. I chose a clinic that works on Voluson E8 Expert from General Electric. Expert device "Voluson" E8 - new possibilities for volumetric color ultrasound in 3D and 4D modes. What is 4D ultrasound? Doctors also call this type of examination “live” ultrasound. This newest method allows the specialists who perform it to see not a static picture on the monitor of an ultrasound machine, but a full-fledged three-dimensional image. In addition to the ultrasound image, you see the baby’s movements in real time. The images are different from what you are used to seeing on a regular ultrasound. But it’s not a fact that you will be able to understand something... Cost. In the clinic where I had an ultrasound, the pricing was as follows: 1700 cost of ultrasound + 500 rubles for 4D ultrasound + 500 rubles for recording on disk. First, the cost of a regular ultrasound was paid, then a 4D ultrasound was done, and if the patient was satisfied with everything, then after the ultrasound there was further payment. We decided that we wouldn’t record it on disk, so the ultrasound cost us 2,200 rubles. Process. Honestly, in essence this study is no different from a regular ultrasound. It just takes a little longer. But first of all, the service is aimed at excluding or identifying developmental pathologies. Only then for you to take a closer look at your baby. Images. The doctor can give you advice on when it is best to do this ultrasound. It all depends on what you want to see. If it’s a full baby, then it’s better to do an ultrasound at 22-24 weeks; if you do it closer to 30 weeks or later, you’ll only see the face. So, the choice is yours... We decided to see the baby in full and did an ultrasound at 22 weeks. The baby was spinning very actively, so in most of the photographs we saw only his sexual characteristics. There were also some photographs that were not very clear. Unfortunately, we were not able to see the facial features as such, but we really wanted to see what our baby looked like before birth. Later, at 32 weeks, I did a scheduled ultrasound as expected and was given a photo. In my opinion, it conveys the child’s facial features even better than the result that I got from a 4D ultrasound. Is it worth doing a 4D ultrasound? It’s up to you to decide whether to do such an ultrasound or not. I decided for myself that a regular ultrasound was enough for me. It is no less informative and will show how the baby is developing. I received absolutely the same information regarding development at the scheduled free ultrasound and at the paid 4D. Thank you for your attention. Positive feedback Anonim https://zoon.ru/msk/medical/detskij_meditsinskij_tsentr_preambula_v_novokosino/?zutm_source=zbd&zutm_medium=none Children's Medical Center "PreAmbula" on Novokosinskaya Street is a specialized institution specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of the youngest patients. In order to guarantee first-class results, the rooms are equipped with the latest technology, and a carefully formed staff of doctors practices an individual approach, uses advanced techniques and proven safe drugs. The consultation is conducted by experts in the field of pediatrics, cardiology, neurology, ophthalmology, allergology-immunology, orthopedics, dermatology, endocrinology, psychology, surgery, traumatology, urology and other areas. The center also offers to take the necessary tests, do an ultrasound, undergo comprehensive examination programs, issue a certificate for a swimming pool, for admission to a school or university, a sanatorium-resort card, and call a doctor at home. Tuesday, Thursday and Sunday are dispensary days when prompt access to the necessary specialists is available. You will receive answers to all your questions by calling the specified phone number. Contact PreAmbula, here your and your child’s health will be in safe and caring hands. Type honey institutions children's clinic, family medicine center Diagnostics vision diagnostics, laboratory diagnostics, comprehensive examination programs, ultrasound, pregnancy ultrasound, functional diagnostics, endoscopy General medicine allergology, andrology, gastroenterology, gynecology, immunology, cardiology, speech therapist, neurology, neonatology, nephrology, orthopedics, otorhinolaryngology, ophthalmology, pediatrics, psychology, urology, endocrinology Regenerative medicine vaccination, adult vaccination, therapeutic massage, manual therapy, osteopathy, treatment room, psychological assistance Medicine for children pediatric allergology, pediatric andrology, pediatric gastroenterology, pediatric gynecology, pediatric immunology , pediatric cardiology, pediatric neurology, pediatric orthopedics, pediatric otolaryngology, pediatric ophthalmology, pediatric psychology, pediatric urology, pediatric surgery, pediatric endocrinology, pediatric massage, pediatric medical examination, massage for infants, patronage of newborns, ultrasound for a child, ECG for a child Home medicine tests at home, calling a doctor at home, calling a pediatrician at home, calling a neurologist at home, calling a urologist at home, calling a surgeon at home, children's massage at home Medical examinations and certificates, medical certificates, sick leave, health resort card, certificate in swimming pool, certificate for kindergarten, certificate for camp, certificate for sports, certificate for admission to a university, certificate for admission to school Daria https://www.babyblog.ru/user/id2632991/12817 Just recently I started a diary here, so that later I can remember all the joyful moments of my pregnancy (and how else, if not joyful?). It’s only 25 weeks, and I’ve already had an ultrasound 9 times, well, I can’t sleep peacefully when I don’t know how our son is doing in his tummy and whether everything is fine with him. Of all the procedures, I remember two most of all: the first, when they said “Your baby is developing exactly on time, listen to his heartbeat” - at 7 weeks and 3 days and completely... Maria https://www.baby.ru/blogs/ post/20648850-15095055/ I'm delighted! today... my daughter really looks like me... Dudls http://kupi-slona.com/catalog/4d-uzi-vo-vremya-beremennosti/889 During scheduled ultrasounds (and there were 8 of them throughout the entire pregnancy), they periodically offered me take a photo of the monitor screen. But I have a phone to make calls, not to take selfies. Therefore, every time I surprised the uzists with the answer that... Natalya Eremchenk https://galya.ru/clubs/show.php?id=964146 I have already done 3D-4D ultrasounds during pregnancy 2 times, and it seems to me that the main thing here is to choose a center with normal equipment and a professional doctor, so that there are no questions later “about the baby’s eyelids” - this is simply terrible! Both times I did a 3D ultrasound at Ultrasound 21 CENTURY in St. Petersburg, the first time at 12 weeks the baby was very small, the second time the screen fit somewhere up to the waist, and the facial features are already clear, we are waiting for the third trimester to make a good portrait! KatiaKaterinka https://ekodeti.ru/blog/analizy_beremennost/post158 My brother’s wife went to see me twice, but she had indications, low placenta previa + antibody titers. She was very upset, because she expected more, in the end she was given a photo that was practically no different from a two-dimensional image, the research itself was so fast that she did not have time to see anything on the monitor. Perhaps everything was like this, due to the fact that they were referred for free; paid patients most likely spent more time on the patient. Our homeopath is against doing an ultrasound again without indications, since it is still a small amount of radiation, and the baby is still 99% water, and as you know, ultrasound waves change the structure of water. Of course you want to look at him, but soon your meeting will be real) etolmacheva https://otzovik.com/review_3203877.html Advantages: allows you to get a good look at the child Disadvantages: expensive Good day to all readers of reviews! Continuing the topic of various studies that I underwent during pregnancy, I want to talk about 4D ultrasound. Of course, this is an expensive pleasure, I want to say right away, but it’s worth it. I did this research at the Interregional Medical Genetics Center GENOM (Ukraine, Donetsk). When I first came to this center, I had to undergo an ultrasound and biochemical screening of the first trimester, I sat in the corridor and waited for my turn, and in one room there was a 4D ultrasound sign. I thought this must be very interesting. But I didn’t intend to do such a study on purpose, because it said it was very expensive. But then, in the late stages of pregnancy, my doctor prescribed me an ultrasound with Doppler in the same center, and there such ultrasounds are performed using equipment with 4D ultrasound. So I was lucky, so to speak, for going through it. 4D ultrasound is performed almost the same as a regular one, only on the monitor we see not a flat image of the fetus, but a three-dimensional one. I underwent this examination twice. The first time I was lying on the couch and there was a monitor hanging above me that allows me to see everything. My husband and I were there and we really liked it - we saw our daughter’s face, it was so funny. They asked us to take several photos, they printed out 4 photos on a color printer, and I also asked to put them on a flash drive, for this pleasure we paid about 100 hryvnia, just for the photo, and the study itself, together with Doppler sonography, cost about 400 hryvnia, this was all in 2012. The second time I was already in another office and the monitor was not hanging above me, but the doctor then showed me the child, but the back of her head with ears, because she turned away. In general, it’s very cool to see the baby still in the belly, that’s how much progress has come. I recommend to everyone! See you soon! dzhonik35 https://otzovik.com/review_5420391.html Advantages: facial features Disadvantages: price More than a year has passed and now I decided to share my opinion about the well-known ultrasound procedure during pregnancy - 4D ultrasound... How great it is that progress does not stand still place, but moves at low speed, but still. Eleven years ago, I couldn’t even imagine that it was possible to do such a realistic, let’s say, ultrasound... And a little over a year ago I had to do such an ultrasound at my own request... Of course, the procedure is not cheap, not everyone likes it pocket, and they don’t make it in all places... In general, I did it and didn’t regret it - yes, it’s really great when you can see your baby still in the stomach, and thanks to 4D you can also see his face and features faces... I was lucky with the specialist, and the baby was lying well, so it was wonderful to look at him... Unfortunately, the photo has not survived to this day, but with the move I would have had to leave many things... I believe that if you have the money , then you should definitely do a 4D ultrasound at the second screening, especially since the procedure is safe if you do it wisely, instead of the usual second screening, for example, do a 4D, I recommend it! I am Mommy https://otzovik.com/review_5252243.html Advantages: informative, painless, visual, free procedure Disadvantages: the child is not pleased by the strong light rays. He constantly turns away. I had two pregnancies done with 4D ultrasound many times at the DIAGNOSTIC CENTER OF THE ALTAI REGION. We usually schedule this 4D ultrasound at 12-13 weeks, then at 20 weeks and then around 32 weeks. Referrals from the antenatal clinic are given free of charge, which is very pleasing. I usually arrive on the appointed day at the appointed time. I register and wait for an invitation to the office. A doctor and a nurse are sitting in the office at the computer. I lie down on the couch. The doctor begins to move the sensor along the lower abdomen. The doctor looks at the second and third 4D ultrasound first, passing along the abdomen, then intervaginally. In front of me, above the stream, hangs a large screen, where I see my baby, how he moves, moves his arms and legs. How it turns over. I see everything in volume, almost as if in reality. The only unpleasant thing is that this procedure is not very useful for the child. My children kept turning away from the strong light during the study. The procedure lasts about 5 minutes if everything goes well. Then the nurse and doctor fill out a protocol sheet and hand it over to me. If there are deviations, they are immediately referred to a geneticist. If not, go home. In the antenatal clinic I show the 4D ultrasound protocol. Informative, painless, visual. They also give you a black and white photo. I recommend! tapcherello https://otzovik.com/review_2532199.html Advantages: Positive emotions, excellent quality, good memories) Disadvantages: Didn’t notice) My husband and I went for a 4D ultrasound at 30 weeks of pregnancy, when the fetus is fully formed and you can see everything, and so before the appointment I ate a chocolate bar so that the baby would wake up and show himself to us, I went into the office, turned off the lights and started, the baby still turned his butt towards us, but we managed to see him), we looked at his nose, legs, arms, he showed us never mind) it was such a joy to watch how the baby in my stomach rubs his eyes, shows something on his fingers, stomps his feet) we also managed to see the floor, and it was the long-awaited boy), everything was recorded for us on video, about 10 photographs were printed, and I ran happy to show my parents the little one) by the way, my husband was also delighted, he couldn’t believe that such a baby could already do something in his tummy)) I advise everyone to go and get a lot of memories and joy) dj-tata https://otzovik. com/review_1709337.html Advantages: informative Disadvantages: not a beautiful color During my first pregnancy, I had routine ultrasounds at my antenatal clinic completely free of charge, at the first ultrasound at 12 weeks I still understood what I was seeing, at the second and third even though the ultrasound doctor showed me different parts the bodies of my baby, I looked at them with difficulty. My second pregnancy was long-awaited, after all, five years had passed. I also did the first ultrasound screening at 12 weeks for free in my consultation. I decided to go to the second ultrasound with my husband and show him our little miracle. I started looking for paid centers (husbands are not allowed into ultrasound consultations) I saw that they do 4D ultrasounds, the price is not significantly higher, and you can see the baby better, in addition, at the second ultrasound they tell you the gender of the child. And even if there are all kinds of pathologies, the doctor will see them better in Figure 4D. So the ultrasound, it goes exactly the same way as a regular ultrasound, but it is three-dimensional and even the baby’s movements are visible. Both my husband and I liked it, we saw the face and gender of our baby))) Of the minuses - it’s still not a camera, but the ultrasound and the body features are not even, but tubercles and the color is yellowish-brown - everything is scary. We liked this ultrasound so much that for the 3rd ultrasound I also did it in 4D format. Regarding danger and radiation: life in general is a dangerous thing, with food and chemicals there is more harm than a couple of ultrasound scans. And they also gave us photos and videos of our baby, I still keep them Dudls https://irecommend.ru/content/4d-uzi -pri-beremennosti-muzha-prishlos-podbirat-s-pola During routine ultrasounds (and there were 8 of them throughout the entire pregnancy), I was periodically asked to take a photo of the monitor screen. But I have a phone to make calls, not to take selfies. Therefore, every time I surprised the uzists with the answer that I did not have a camera. And I don’t carry a video camera with me because I’m not Dzhigurda. They blamed everything on a soggy pregnant brain and asked again. I really wanted to rejoice not alone, but together with my husband, but in a city antenatal clinic, an ultrasound with my husband is something utopian. I definitely wanted a 4D ultrasound during pregnancy (5D, 6! Let them also splash water, gas and wind in the face, like in the 4DX movie), so that it could be seen from all sides. In my husband's family, only boys were born. I was warned about this almost from the doorstep when I came to meet his parents. And I knew that I would have a girl. But the gender has not yet been determined in the residential complex. At what week of pregnancy can the gender of the baby be determined? I was told that 100% determination of the sex of the child is possible at 20 weeks. Just to be sure, I even added another week. Having barely made it to 21 weeks, we chose a center closer to home and went. Where can I get a 4D ultrasound inexpensively? Price of 4D ultrasound. A 4D ultrasound cost us 3,000 rubles. This comes with 3 photos and a video on the disc. Take a closer look at paid clinics and centers. It doesn't cost that much, it leaves wonderful memories, indelible for some. How it's going. During a routine routine ultrasound, my tone kept rising. I could barely crawl home. And this is no wonder! At first I had to travel a long distance by subway. No one gave up their seat for me because my stomach was so strange-looking that everyone thought I was just fat. Then the obstacle course. I had to get to the residential complex bypassing the fragrant and attractive smells of McDuck and alluring donut shops. Then it's the turn. And also pain! I always felt pain during the ultrasound! The ultrasound specialist pressed the sensor into my stomach to such a depth as if I had the Mariana Trench inside, and it was simply unbearably painful. In the paid clinic, everything is done for the comfort of the pregnant woman and the accompanying person. no queue, friendly staff, comfortable couch, dim lighting, relaxing music, huge TV in front of your eyes. You don't need to turn your head and bend like a snake to look into the monitor. The first photos and videos of the baby Affordable price How to make sure that the child moves and does not sleep during the ultrasound. It happened that the baby slept during the ultrasound. Then the procedure took too long. There is a little life hack - eat a chocolate bar before the ultrasound. It always helped me. I wonder why my husband almost fainted then? The ultrasound specialist shows where the baby’s head is, where the arms are, where the legs are, lets you listen to the heartbeat, and comments on all this. And of course, he answers the burning question: “Well, who do we have?!” In my pink dreams I pictured how we would hold hands and be touched and examine the fruit of our love to the accompaniment of romantic melodies. Instead, my outstretched hand soon became empty, and my husband, turning green, began to crawl sideways into the corner, where the screen was almost invisible and occasionally glanced from behind the curtain. During the usual 2 D ultrasound, and even in the pictures, I never saw anything. It reminded me of stereo pictures that you have to look at for a long, long time to see the convex image underneath. Therefore, trying to see my child on these black and white cards, I even brought my eyes to my nose, as if watching stereo pictures, in order to at least see something. During a 4D ultrasound, everything is more than clear. The child is convex, although it seems as if he is sculpted from plasticine and it actually looks somewhat frightening... You can see his facial expressions! When we first saw our daughter, she was chewing her fist angrily. She stuffed it into her mouth almost entirely. And no bows, dresses, hair, no flair of cuteness. Just a naked baby gloomily chewing his hand. Gender determination using Ultrasound is 100% result. I was sure that 3D-4D ultrasound would give us 100% result. I have already mentioned that my husband’s family consisted of only boys! So my acquaintances, even casual ones, began to guess by looking at my stomach. Oh, you have such a neat round belly! There's definitely a boy there! Craving sprats? Yes, this is a boy! Boy, boy, boy, son! This made me terribly angry. As soon as I learned about pregnancy, I already began to mentally grab all the girls’ dresses from the store shelves. And then some neighbor, looking at my belly, began to say that I was definitely having a boy. After careful examination, during the ultrasound we were told that with 50% confidence we had a girl. Ahahaha. My daughter was spinning so hard as if she was trying to do a triple sheepskin coat in my womb. The ultrasound technician tried for a long time to see what was there below the belt, but it was all in vain. After the procedure, I did not have to dry myself with my own clothes; I was given napkins. Memories and material evidence. After a 3D/4D ultrasound, you will have not only memories (some pleasant, some terrible), but also photos and videos. 3 photos and a recording of the entire ultrasound appointment from start to finish. You can insert the photo into an album or hide it (like me), and show the video to relatives. There are people for whom 3D is like stereo images. For example, when our grandfather saw a beating heart in close-up on the video, he thought it was an eye. He's been through a lot of fear! Regular ultrasound pictures look more romantic. Yes, a 4D ultrasound can show your baby's features. You can look at them and say: “Oh, dear, I think that hooked nose is yours!” or “Oooh, darling! Look, she has your hamster cheeks that can be seen even from the back!” And we played it. But I completely lack spatial imagination; for me, all this was like fortune-telling with semolina porridge with lumps in an attempt to discern the face of a future lover. It's useless, in short. Therefore, I can say that 4D ultrasound is a fun attraction, a photo for memory. And the gender can be determined using a regular ultrasound. Despite this, I liked it. IRecommend! Evgeniya23 https://irecommend.ru/content/raznitsa-mezhdu-3d-i-4d-uzi-kak-poluchit-chto-ozhidaesh-ot-uzi-foto-4d-uzi-moi-opyt-budet-in Very long I decided to do a 4D ultrasound because... I was afraid to see my baby, and all because throughout my pregnancy I was in danger of losing my baby! I was afraid to see him, because I couldn’t survive knowing what he was like, and if he were gone! But on the other hand, I understood that I NEEDED to see him in order to strengthen the connection. Anyone who has been in a similar situation will understand me! But first, I want to tell you what the difference is between 3D ultrasound and 4D ultrasound: 3D ultrasound is a VOLUMETRIC, color image that allows you to see the child’s facial features very well. But during such an ultrasound, you cannot see the child in action, you cannot see his movements, facial expressions, and all because such an ultrasound will look like viewing photographs. As the uzologist explained to me. Therefore, I decided to refuse this type of ultrasound. I want to watch a movie with my child and I chose 4D research! 4D ultrasound is a three-dimensional, color image of a child, in film mode. During such an ultrasound, you can see facial expressions, you can see how he moves, how he makes faces, and waves his arms! In general, you can watch ENDLESSLY! That's why I recommend 4D ultrasound! My impressions: The procedure occurs as during a regular ultrasound. All the same! It took us almost 1.5 hours. We did such a study at 28 weeks, so the features were already clearly visible, and the uzists themselves say that there is already something to look at, because the later the period, the more interesting. BUT there is a pitfall: the baby can lie with his back, and you won’t be able to see anything except the back. Yes, this happens, we were warned about this. Therefore, if anything happens, be prepared that you will have to come another day. The quality of the picture depends on the ultrasound specialist, and here is my big mistake! I chose a clinic where I could do a 4D ultrasound. but it was necessary to choose an ultrasound specialist who could do it efficiently and professionally! Bottom line, I chose an excellent clinic, but the ultrasound technician performed on me was not a very good one. And as a result, out of 30 minutes of research that is recorded on the disk, I can find a good and high-quality image in 4-5 minutes. And the photos he took of us were absolutely terrible! Complete horror!!!!! Not a single normal photo at all. Therefore, be careful when choosing an ultrasound specialist. Choose it based on reviews! And yet, we were satisfied with everything, because... I still saw my child! This is a very strong impression! unforgettable and unforgettable! Be sure to take your husband with you! I don’t regret one bit that we did this kind of ultrasound, because it’s a memory that will last a lifetime, not only for you but also for your child! This is what the image will look like, in motion. And I’ll remind you of the 3D ultrasound, it will also only be a photo! Without video! Therefore, definitely 4D ultrasound and nothing else. I paid 1,500 rubles for the ultrasound. But believe me, this will be your most interesting and favorite movie! And this brings mom and dad very close, and also helps mom psychologically during pregnancy, especially if the pregnancy is difficult! This ultrasound gave me a lot of strength! After all, I saw that all my efforts to maintain the Pregnancy were not in vain. I saw my child, my snub nose! I believed in my strength, that I CAN carry my child! After all, he became so real. And I did it! My son was born completely healthy at 39 weeks and 4 days! I wish it to all future mothers and already mothers. Good health! To you and your kids! You might be interested: My Pregnancy Story danielle_sun https://irecommend.ru/content/s-odnoi-storony-balovstvo-s-drugoi-balzam-na-serdtse When I was pregnant with my first child 10 years ago, there were already such ultrasounds in Russia, but they were very rare and mostly paid private clinics provided this service at exorbitant prices. Oh, how I dreamed of going to such a 3D ultrasound then! Moms will understand me, because everyone remembers that ultrasound examinations are incredibly interesting and trembling moments when you can see how your baby’s heart beats and waves its arms, and even the sex of the child is found out precisely during this procedure. So when I became pregnant for the second time, I clearly knew that I would definitely go for this procedure in 3D mode. The doctors told me at what time it was necessary to go for the procedure - now I don’t even remember how many weeks I had then, but I remember that for better visualization it is necessary to guess that the period was not very long, that is, definitely not the last weeks. I paid 1,300 rubles for this ultrasound (in 2011). My husband and I were there, and he was able to see the picture on the screen very well. The baby was sleeping and covering herself with her arms, even though the doctor tried to rouse her with the apparatus, gently pushing her on the side. During this time, the doctor wrote down the readings, after all, this is not only pampering for the parents, the doctor also had a picture of a regular ultrasound on the screen, and there was also some kind of Dopplerometry. As far as I understand, this is a check of the blood circulation of the fetus and placenta. So, the good doctor handed over papers with the ultrasound results so that I could give them to my doctor, and sent us for a walk so that the baby would wake up and we could finally look at her. And half an hour later we finally found our girl awake. The baby is so clearly visible. The doctor took about 20 photos for us and put them all on a flash drive. Wonderful memory! And at the same time I did an ultrasound, only 500 rubles more expensive than usual. I recommend it to everyone, it is an interesting procedure and wonderful memories. My review of the first birth. Happy upcoming year to everyone! )) Thank you for reading! bulechka12 https://irecommend.ru/content/vozmozhnost-poznakomitsya-so-svoim-rebenkom-do-rozhdeniya-ili-ocherednoe-vytyagivanie-deneg I got a 4D ultrasound by accident. I was 28 weeks pregnant and was in conservancy. My doctor let me go home for the weekend, but told me to return to the hospital with the results of the ultrasound. She didn’t give me directions, she told me to do it anywhere. Well, I went to my consultation. Without a referral, of course, there is a fee, so I took 200 UAH just in case. The doctor turned out to be very friendly. He took me into a room with some super-new equipment. With a regular ultrasound, the monitor is only in front of the doctor, and it does not always allow you to look at the baby. And here, in addition to the monitor in front of the doctor, there is another one - you lie on the couch, and there is a small screen next to you - admire the child as much as you want))) Of course, the impressions are wonderful, you look at the child, see the face, nose, hand, count the fingers. Lots of feelings! And then the doctor turns on the 4D mode. The child appears on the screen in full volume, you can see the facial features))) But even here there are many factors on which the quality of the picture depends: 1) the doctor is a good specialist, he must be able to catch the moment, how best to show the baby 2) the position of the baby - suddenly he is with his back will turn around and not want to show his face. 3) calmness of the mother - the woman should relax and try not to move at all, then it will be easier to see the child. When I turned on 4D, something happened to me and when I saw my baby, I started laughing nervously with happiness, which made the whole image swim... So I couldn’t see much, but still I noticed that my son’s nose was daddy’s))) Well the price of all this entertainment turned out to be 300 UAH. I had to run home to pay extra for the ultrasound. They gave me a disc with a video recording. Now I watch it sometimes. And what can I say: The baby was really born the way they showed me on the screen. The price for this pleasure is quite high. But the emotions that the mother and husband experience when watching this video are indescribable!!! Even before the baby is born, you already feel an even greater connection with him! So I didn’t regret going to such an attraction for pregnant women, despite the steep prices.

How important it is to see a doctor during pregnancy: the second half of the term

At approximately 18-20 weeks, an ultrasound is usually prescribed; this is both an effective way to diagnose possible pathologies and an opportunity to find out the sex of the unborn child, which is important for many parents.

Blood is examined starting from the 20th week for various parameters: sugar, red blood cell concentration, iron content. It is very important to notice signs of anemia or incipient diabetes and other abnormalities in time.

Monitoring fetal position, especially just before birth, is extremely important in the last trimester. At the same time, the mother is also psychologically preparing for the responsible process of childbirth. Often, antenatal clinics also have schools for expectant mothers, where women are taught how to care for a baby and navigate childhood illnesses. Trained nurses and doctors answer any questions moms may have.

Endocrinologist

When? Upon registration and after the 24th week of pregnancy. Or if there are medical reasons for contacting. For women at risk - as prescribed by a doctor.

For what? To prevent gestational diabetes mellitus (diabetes during pregnancy). And also for the prevention of thyroid diseases. Both diseases often go unnoticed, but they are very dangerous. For example, gestational diabetes can occur in pregnant women who have never previously experienced high blood sugar. Most often, the disease goes away after childbirth, but nevertheless it can significantly harm the child’s health and worsen the course of pregnancy and childbirth.

Women have a higher risk of developing preeclampsia, urinary tract infections and premature birth, as well as problems in fetal development.

Thyroid diseases are no less dangerous. Due to a deficiency of hormones produced by this organ, in addition to problems with bearing a fetus, disturbances in the physical and mental development of the child may develop. During the examination, the doctor will measure the height and weight of the expectant mother, inquire about her well-being (chilliness, loss of strength can be indirect signs of hypothyroidism), and also ask about previous diseases and find out if the immediate family has problems with endocrinology. The mandatory examination includes palpating the front of the neck to determine the size and shape of the thyroid gland. The doctor may suggest that the woman take a blood test for hormones and do an ultrasound of the thyroid gland.

What to take with you? Test for sugar in capillary blood (from a finger). If the sugar level is more than 4.5 mmol/l, you should not go to the doctor, but run.

Opportunities of a private clinic and the importance of self-monitoring

Private clinics and medical centers are also subject to the standards of official medicine. Therefore, when deciding which doctor to go to during pregnancy, a woman can make a choice in favor of such institutions. The main thing is that they have licenses for the relevant types of activities. Of course, the qualifications of the staff are also important; it’s worth finding out about this in advance on specialized websites and from experienced clients.

A private clinic usually provides a higher level of services, modern technical equipment, and innovative diagnostic tools. But the risks are higher here.

A woman can figure out a lot about her condition herself and help the doctor accurately diagnose ailments that have just begun to emerge. But the main thing is trust between the patient and the doctor; together they will solve all problems that arise.

Otolaryngologist

An otolaryngologist (or ear, nose and throat doctor) is needed to prevent and treat chronic and acute infectious diseases such as tonsillitis, pharyngitis, rhinosinusitis (runny nose), and otitis media. After all, not only are sore throats and runny nose unpleasant in themselves, they can also affect the condition of the unborn baby. In addition, an otolaryngologist will determine the condition of the expectant mother’s nasal breathing, examine her hearing, and also diagnose congenital and acquired changes in the ENT organs.

What does all this have to do with pregnancy? The most direct. For example, impaired nasal breathing during a cold affects the general condition of a pregnant woman, leading to increased fatigue, headaches, and restless sleep. Not all medications that are used to treat a common runny nose can be used during pregnancy, and an otolaryngologist will advise you on the necessary remedies.

Pregnancy is a great time to finally take care of your health and visit those doctors and examine those organs and systems that you simply never got around to before.

What other doctors do you undergo during pregnancy?

It is imperative to undergo an examination by a therapist at least once during the term. Although usually the gynecologist sends her to this colleague three times, at least for backup. A physician may prescribe genetic testing, especially if a woman plans to become a mother at age 40 or older. The endocrinologist is also on hand, but this is not a mandatory visit, but only when indicated.

A trip to the dentist is required. The condition of the teeth changes during this period, and in order not to create unnecessary risks, the specialist will advise what to use for the treatment and care of the oral cavity.

An ophthalmologist and an otolaryngologist - their visits are also included in the schedule of a woman registered for pregnancy. It is through such techniques that routes of possible infection can be cut off and problems can be prevented. Or quickly stop an incipient disease, minimizing its consequences for the mother and baby.

Planning after a missed pregnancy

If you have had a miscarriage or a frozen pregnancy in the past, then a new conception should be postponed for at least six months. In some cases, doctors advise increasing this period to one year. During this time, the organ spermogram can be restored, and specialists will conduct all the necessary examinations and find out the cause of what happened.

Analyzes in this case are primarily aimed at finding out the cause of what happened.

If a miscarriage occurs more than once, then karyotype analysis must be added to the list. This genetic examination allows you to determine the degree of compatibility of spouses and the likelihood of them having a healthy baby. The pregnancy itself takes place under the strict supervision of doctors from the very beginning until the birth of the baby.

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