Pregnant women expecting the birth of a child are faced with unpleasant symptoms - a feeling of discomfort and pain in the hands, the development of which can be facilitated by various factors.
The fingers are made up of small, highly mobile joints that can respond to insufficient calcium, as well as other important trace elements and amino acids. In addition to pain, there may be other symptoms that require attention
It is important for a pregnant woman to refrain from independently selecting treatment and first consult with doctors. Self-medication is unacceptable, as it may be ineffective and provoke the development of adverse reactions. The selection of a suitable treatment regimen is carried out after it has been possible to identify the exact cause of the development of pain in the arms during pregnancy.
Diagnosis of the problem
In order for the doctor to prescribe the correct treatment, it is necessary to undergo a number of studies that can determine the cause of the disease:
- Visual examination: the doctor assesses the size, configuration and symmetry of the pregnant woman’s joints.
- Palpation examination: while touching the joint, its temperature is determined.
- General clinical and biochemical blood tests: allow you to determine the deficiency of certain substances and indicate signs of an inflammatory process in the body.
- Tissue biopsy: to clarify systemic disease.
- Examination of synovial fluid: performed if inflammatory processes in the joints are suspected.
- Ultrasound, MRI of the joint.
Prerequisites for what it could be
In recent times, more and more patients are complaining about the corresponding symptoms. There are many circumstances due to which given manifestations begin. The most common are:
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- Inflammatory processes in the tendons - styloiditis or tendonitis. Such diseases ( this is a condition of the body expressed in disruption of its normal functioning, life expectancy and its ability to maintain its homeostasis
) appear as a result of friction of the inflamed tendon against the bone. - Osteochondrosis, intervertebral hernia. Symptoms may be accompanied by pain ( an unpleasant or painful sensation, the experience of physical or emotional suffering
) from the shoulder to the elbow joints. - Invisible injuries that may reveal themselves after a certain time, and the fracture or dislocation may be located above or below the affected area.
- Neuralgia of the shoulder or elbow joints. A well-known cause of the disease, intertwined with pinching or inflammation of the nerve ending.
- Wear and tear of joints as a result of old age. In this case, uncomfortable feelings appear in the evening after a tiring day.
- Initial stage of arthrosis or arthritis. Accompanied by pain in the shoulder area.
- Diseases ( this is a condition of the body, expressed in disruption of its normal functioning, life expectancy and its ability to maintain its homeostasis
) of internal organs. - Disease of the cardiovascular system.
- Drawing and aching feelings can appear as a result of hypothermia.
- Salt deposits.
- Oncology.
- Awkward sleeping place.
- Nervous state – stress, depression.
Finger joints hurt during pregnancy: causes of pain in the hands
Exercise improves blood circulation
Hands are warmed up very carefully. If the manipulations are unpleasant and painful, it is best to stop them
It is important not to wear bulky, heavy jewelry
To reduce pain in your hands, you can:
- rub your hands
- apply cold to the joint without overcooling it,
- Keep your hands in cold water, this will relieve swelling.
To improve blood flow, you need to raise your arms. For pain in the hand or back, it is best to massage, that is, thoroughly massage each finger, then the entire hand, moving up to the elbows and shoulders. If massage is done systematically, it will significantly reduce pain and improve blood circulation.
As you know, young mothers often suffer from knee pain. To solve this problem, you can use essential aromatic oils. The effect of oils is almost always underestimated.
You need to take a small bowl of warm water and add 3 drops of oil. A piece of cloth or gauze bandage is soaked in such water and applied to the diseased area.
There are enough provoking factors, but only a doctor can establish an accurate diagnosis and determine the source of the disorders. The main causes of pain are:
- Carpal tunnel syndrome. Pathological processes develop during the period from 4 months of pregnancy until childbirth. The nerve is compressed between the bones and tendons in the wrist muscles. Associated signs of the syndrome are tingling, burning and numbness of the fingers.
- Insufficient amounts of calcium, vitamins and nutrients. A blood test will help establish an accurate diagnosis. The doctor will select treatment or prescribe a special diet with the addition of foods that contain substances necessary for a pregnant woman.
- Enhanced production of relaxin. This is a hormone that helps soften joints. It is necessary for the body of a pregnant woman to separate the pelvic bones. In this situation, it is impossible to choose treatment. The woman just has to wait until she gives birth, and the pain will subside.
- Weakening of the immune system. A protective reaction of the body to preserve the fetus. After conception, the expectant mother becomes more susceptible to various diseases.
- Osteoarthritis. Pain occurs in the joints of the fingers, as well as in the knee, especially in the last trimester. Characteristic symptoms occur, including crunching, limited mobility, deformation of the fingers, and sometimes increased body temperature.
- Fibromyalgia. Fingers swell and hurt. The disease develops more often against the background of stress and overexertion. The same goes for chronic insomnia. Fibromyalgia is accompanied by stiffness in the morning, depression, and weakness. Anxiety increases, the general condition of the expectant mother worsens, and frequent depression occurs.
- Arthritis and arthrosis. During the period of bearing a baby, a woman’s body experiences hormonal changes, which worsen chronic diseases and weaken the immune system. If prolonged and severe pain occurs, it is recommended to stop taking painkillers and go to the hospital. Osteoarthritis and pregnancy must be monitored by a doctor.
During pregnancy, many women complain to the doctor about pain in the joints of their fingers. This phenomenon is quite common and characteristic of the female body during the process of bearing a child. At this time, pain appears not only in the hand and joints of the arms.
Often a woman notices pain in the knee joints and feet. It is still not known for certain why such sensations appear.
However, pain is associated with the stress that the body experiences during pregnancy.
According to statistics, during pregnancy, approximately 70% of women experience pain in their arms, back and legs. This phenomenon is called “carpal tunnel syndrome.” As a rule, these long-term pains stop after the birth of the child. But some young mothers suffer from this syndrome for some time.
Pain in the arms appears in a woman in the third trimester of pregnancy. Then the expectant mother actively gains weight. Also, along with joint pain comes swelling of the entire body.
The joints of the fingers of pregnant women hurt because there is compression of the neural tubes that connect the hand to the arm.
- Frequent itching and burning in the fingers and palms, as well as pain in the forearm.
- Strong, sharp and sudden nature of appearance.
- Weakness of the fingers, slight numbness of the hand.
- Numbness in each finger.
It is quite easy to reduce the frequency of such pain. To do this, you need to avoid sleeping with your hands under the pillow, and if pain occurs, stretch your hands and move your fingers. The hands will be developed by having the woman move her hands throughout the day and massage.
Monotonous work, which often causes hand pain during pregnancy, should be avoided. You can’t keep your hands down all the time; this will cause a strong rush of blood and swelling of the limbs.
The cause of such painful sensations is arthritis or arthrosis. If a woman has previously been diagnosed with these diseases, it is important to tell the doctor about it. In addition, a young mother may be at risk, and such diseases may appear or worsen during pregnancy.
As a rule, all such symptoms disappear after the birth of the child. Over the course of several months, the woman sees the disappearance of edema, and the body begins to recover. But if the pain does not go away, you need to consult a doctor.
Pain in the hand may occur due to disruption of the nerve canals. If this defect does not go away after pregnancy, it is worth finding out why, since such deformities require surgery.
Pain in the arms, back and legs can be caused by inflammation in the joints. After conception, a woman’s body weakens greatly, and the functioning of the immune system becomes worse.
If a woman has been diagnosed with chronic joint diseases, then an exacerbation may begin during pregnancy. In this case, it is important to consult a doctor.
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The doctor must prescribe the necessary treatment course that is best suited. You cannot self-medicate at all stages of pregnancy.
The joints of the hands often hurt due to vitamin deficiency and lack of nutrients in the body. In many cases, we are talking about a lack of calcium.
During the process of bearing a child, you should consume a large amount of calcium per day, provided there are no allergies. Calcium is available in the following foods:
- cottage cheese,
- milk,
- cheese,
- ryazhenka,
- kefir,
- seafood.
If a pregnant woman eats unbalancedly or incorrectly, this can cause pain in the joints of the hands.
To determine the level of calcium in the body, a blood test should be done. Biochemical analysis will show the degree of calcium saturation. If a woman does not have enough calcium, her doctor may prescribe her a special diet, as well as dietary supplements.
Quite a few joints hurt after pregnancy and during gestation due to large amounts of the hormone relaxin.
Otherwise, the hip bones simply will not move apart under the pressure of the uterus.
The hormone relaxin has a side effect - pain in the limbs. If a woman experiences pain under the influence of this hormone, nothing needs to be done. It will not be possible to fight relaxin with medications.
Elimination of pain
During pregnancy, the joints of the hands are often subject to prolonged pain. To avoid discomfort, you should perform small exercises.
- Causes of pain development
- Therapeutic measures
- on this topic
During pregnancy, the expectant mother's body undergoes serious changes associated with increased stress on the body and hormonal changes. In addition, all systems are extremely susceptible and sensitive to any pain, including in the fingers. In most cases, this condition is not considered a disease, but in order to avoid various complications, experts recommend that you definitely get rid of pain in your fingers during pregnancy, but only after the cause of their occurrence has been determined.
1. Specific
This category includes factors that occur exclusively during pregnancy and disappear after childbirth.
These include a hormonal surge during gestation (pregnancy) and hypocalcemia in pregnant women.
Such physiological deviations contribute to the development of fibromyalgic and tunnel syndrome.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x1IILBpJMRE
2. Non-specific
This group is characterized by true articular pathologies with various etiologies of development, which worsen during pregnancy (trauma, arthrosis, arthritis, etc.).
Such diseases cannot go away on their own even after delivery.
In addition, the lack of therapeutic measures can lead to complications that negatively affect not only the expectant mother, but also the baby.
There are quite a few diseases that a woman may not pay attention to before pregnancy, but the body’s defenses aimed at preserving the child may weaken, thereby provoking an exacerbation of chronic processes.
Why the finger joint hurts during pregnancy is determined based on a clinical examination of the patient and the necessary diagnostic measures. The presence of predisposing factors significantly increases the risk of developing certain pathologies.
We will indicate the most common causes of this condition.
Carpal tunnel syndrome
For pain in pregnant women, it is necessary to exclude carpal tunnel syndrome or carpal tunnel syndrome. Most often, this pathological condition is observed during monotonous activities, for example, among computer scientists, pianists, seamstresses, etc.
Carpal tunnel syndrome is accompanied by entrapment of the median nerve in the canal formed by the tendons of the flexor muscles of the fingers and wrist.
How to eliminate joint pain
A pregnant woman should take specific measures to relieve or eliminate joint pain:
- Eat a balanced, nutritious diet. During pregnancy, a woman's body should receive at least one gram of calcium every day. Therefore, fermented milk products, nuts, vegetables and fish are especially useful during this period. These foods are high in phosphorus, an extremely important element for proper calcium balance.
- Relax and rest more, reduce the time you spend on your feet, especially in the last trimester.
- Wear comfortable shoes and clothes, forget about high heels for a while.
- Use a holding belt (bandage) on the abdomen in the third trimester to properly redistribute the biomechanical load on the back.
- Swim a lot if possible. Regular physical activity will strengthen muscles and relieve sore joints.
- If joint pain occurs, doctors recommend a light massage; acupuncture helps a lot.
- If the joints are not red or swollen, they can be rubbed with visceral fat.
Medical supervision is of no small importance, because during pregnancy even vitamin preparations cannot be taken without a doctor’s prescription. If you take pills recommended by a friend or neighbor, you will harm both yourself and your baby.
Pregnancy is a difficult period for a woman. Each organ system receives additional stress, as evidenced by pain anywhere in the body. Most of them are a natural process and do not require additional attention. But you should never ignore discomfort in the joints, which is usually a signal of the presence of some kind of disease.
Why do my finger joints hurt during pregnancy?
Among the reasons why the joints of the fingers hurt during gestation, there are two groups:
- specific;
- nonspecific.
Specific causes that arise only during the period of transformation of the female body during pregnancy and disappear after its completion include:
- gestational hormonal peaks;
- hypocalcemia in pregnancy.
These physiological abnormalities provoke the development of tunnel and fibromyalgic syndromes. Nonspecific changes are characteristic of true articular pathology of various origins that arose or worsened during pregnancy:
- injuries;
- arthrosis;
- arthritis of infectious, post-infectious and autoimmune origin.
Such diseases do not disappear without medical care and, in the absence of timely treatment, are fraught with the development of complications.
Discomfort in the hands that occurs during gestation can be expressed as dull pain in the interphalangeal joints. In most cases, such sensations are a consequence of physiological changes characteristic of pregnancy:
- high levels of relaxin, a polypeptide hormone that prepares a woman for childbirth and promotes softening of the ligaments necessary for the unhindered evacuation of the fetus through the birth canal;
- Calcium deficiency causes loosening of articular cartilage.
The modifications of cartilage and ligaments that occur as a result of gestational changes force the female body to perceive them as foreign tissue. The reaction of rejection is manifested by inflammatory phenomena.
Joint pain caused by these reasons is clearly localized and is usually aching in nature. It tires and worries pregnant women.
But there is no need to worry about this - after childbirth, the joint tissues are completely restored, and the pain disappears without a trace.
Diffuse nagging pain, stiffness of the hands in the morning, swelling of the fingers, occurring symmetrically in both hands, are characteristic of fibromyalgia syndrome, or fibrositis. It occurs:
- as a result of stress and overexertion, leading to chronic sleep disorders;
- due to hypoproduction of the hormone somatropin by the pituitary gland in the disturbed phase of deep dreams.
Pregnant women suffering from fibromyalgia experience:
- high anxiety;
- insomnia;
- weakness and depression in the morning;
- depression.
They also present complaints typical of irritable bowel syndrome and chronic fatigue, often experience spasticity, stiffness, and are hypersensitive to painful and cold stimuli and stuffiness. With the disappearance of the causes that caused stress, anxiety goes away and insomnia disappears. Adequate rest, ensured by normalized sleep, completely erases the symptoms of fibromyalgia.
The appearance of nagging pain in the hands, accompanied by tingling and numbness, is characteristic of tunnel syndrome, which occurs when the median nerve innervating the hand is compressed.
Located in the canal formed by the carpal bones, surrounded by nine tendons that flex the fingers, it is like a tunnel towards the palm and fingers.
Clinical manifestations of the syndrome increase gradually, they tend to periodically disappear and reappear with greater intensity. Compression of the median nerve typically manifests itself:
- tingling, numbness and pain in the 1st, 2nd and 3rd fingers, increasing with exercise;
- weakness in the hands;
- inability to hold objects in hands.
Due to acute pain and atony of the thumb flexors, pregnant women with signs of carpal tunnel syndrome tend to drop things.
Unpleasant sensations, if they occur mainly at night, negatively affect the well-being of women, but they do not affect the course of pregnancy and disappear without a trace after childbirth.
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Treatment and methods for eliminating any discomfort in the body of pregnant women should be prescribed by doctors supervising the gestation period - an obstetrician and a antenatal clinic therapist. Expectant mothers should try to follow the following rules:
- self-medication is unacceptable and dangerous;
- In case of any deterioration in health, a consultation with the doctor supervising the course of pregnancy is necessary.
Symptoms
Unpleasant sensations can manifest themselves in different ways:
- individual fingers or the hand as a whole go numb;
- one hand or fingers ache like a spasm;
- there is a burning sensation, tingling, swelling in the working hand.
Numbness in pregnant women is more often observed at night, although it can occur periodically during the day, for example, after a long sleep.
Other signs:
- decreased sensitivity;
- sensation of crawling on the surface of the skin;
- tingling in fingers.
It happens that numbness and aches take on a diffuse character, spreading from the phalanges to the shoulder joint. It bothers you with attacks, to the point of shuddering and does not allow you to fall asleep.
Reference! Most often, symptoms are spontaneous, at night and during the day. A slight tingling sensation in the fingertips develops into an unbearable burning pain in the palms and higher up the wrist.
This is a reason to undergo a medical examination, otherwise complications may arise. Gynecologists do not advise enduring unbearable numbness and pain. It is worth finding out their appearance.
Pain syndrome in fibromyalgia
When your fingers hurt during pregnancy, and the discomfort is accompanied by tingling and numbness, this condition is characteristic of carpal joint syndrome. This is explained by the fact that loosening and swelling of the ligaments leads to compression of the nerve. This can lead to fluid accumulation in the joint, as well as serious pain. Among the characteristic features of the disease:
- Numbness of the first, second, third fingers, increases with exercise;
- Weakness in the fingers, as a result of which the patient cannot hold objects in her hands.
Patients with this syndrome may also drop things, and the disease itself can negatively affect the general condition. That is why treating such a disease on your own is generally not acceptable. If your health suddenly worsens, an unscheduled consultation with your supervising doctor is recommended. He will decide whether to refer you for additional examination by a specialist.
Carpal tunnel syndrome is a disease that affects 40% of all pregnant women. Usually it is diagnosed only during pregnancy, when expectant mothers come to the doctor and complain that their hands hurt during pregnancy. This syndrome most often occurs in the second or third trimester of pregnancy, when a woman is rapidly gaining weight, and also when she has swelling.
Symptoms
But pain is not the only symptom of carpal tunnel syndrome; there are other signs of this disease, we list them:
- itching, burning, trembling, tingling in the fingers;
- “shooting” pain from elbow to wrist;
- weakness of the fingers when squeezing, especially pronounced when bending the thumb;
- numbness of individual fingers or the entire hand as a whole as the course of the disease worsens.
How to relieve pain
In order to relieve arm pain during pregnancy, it is recommended to adhere to the following tips:
- There is no need to put your hand under your head while sleeping at night;
- if during rest, when the expectant mother is lying in bed, she has pain in her hands, then she needs to move her hands intensively, this will help relieve numbness from the limbs and relieve pain;
- in order not to complain about pain in your arms during pregnancy, during the day periodically bend and straighten your arms at the elbows, hands and fingers;
- if possible, try to avoid monotonous manual work;
- a woman carrying a baby should try to prevent her limbs from hanging down when she sits or lies; the best option is to place your hand on the side of a sofa or chair.
When your fingers hurt during pregnancy, this is an unpleasant sensation; the only good thing is that this disease will go away soon after the expectant mother gives birth. In most cases, carpal tunnel syndrome disappears on its own some time after delivery, when the woman's swelling subsides and her weight decreases.
If during pregnancy your hands hurt so much that the expectant mother cannot do everyday activities, and it is impossible to sleep normally at night, then you should immediately consult a doctor for advice. Under no circumstances should you take painkillers on your own, as they can be potentially dangerous to the child’s health.
When a woman has very intense pain in her hands during pregnancy, the doctor may prescribe the expectant mother to wear a special splint that holds the wrist in the correct position and thereby reduces the pain that appears due to carpal tunnel syndrome. Typically, such a splint is worn on the wrist at night. In addition to this method of treatment, B vitamins are prescribed.
What to do if your hands and fingers go numb?
If you did not suffer from any disease from the list above before pregnancy, and numbness occurs infrequently and goes away almost painlessly, then you can be sure that you will get rid of it in the first weeks after childbirth.
However, this does not mean that it is not necessary to prevent the development of paresthesia. The main measures that are available at the “everyday level” are a healthy, balanced diet and certain physical activity in acceptable amounts. We will tell you more about them below.
If you have previously noticed that your fingers or hands periodically go numb and you know the reasons for this condition, or have chronic health problems (diseases of the spine, heart or kidneys, diabetes), be sure to consult your doctor about the prevention of paresthesia during pregnancy .
Also, if you notice a frequent repetition of “attacks”, they begin to appear not only at night, or if numbness of the hands is accompanied by several types of manifestations, or it occurs in a painful form, you should contact the clinic and undergo a comprehensive examination.
It will help identify and eliminate the real cause of paresthesia. You should also consult a doctor if numbness in your hands continues after childbirth.
Why does my wrist hurt?
It will be possible to find out the exact cause of unpleasant sensations in the wrist joint only after examination by a specialist. But, if it is not possible to visit the clinic, and your wrist hurts severely and does not go away, then you can try to independently determine the cause of the disease and take the necessary preventive measures.
Injuries to this part of the limb include sprains, fractures and dislocations. Moreover, such injuries have varying degrees of severity, and are therefore accompanied by a variety of pain. For example, there are cases when a fracture does not cause any unpleasant sensations, passing in a calm manner, but a minor bruise, on the contrary, bothers with severe pain.
In many situations, after an injury, the upper limb becomes swollen and painful, leading to limited movement. If treated incorrectly, you can even lose the mobility of your hands.
Most often, pain in the left wrist is caused by a sprained ligament. With a mild form of damage, they are not too severe, there is no swelling, and the mobility of the limb is preserved. However, when bending or straightening the arm, pain occurs. If the sprain of this part of the body is of moderate severity, then a ligament rupture is diagnosed. In this case, the wrist swells, a hematoma appears, and the pain is excruciating even at rest. In addition, the limb loses mobility.
In a severe sprain, the ligaments are completely torn and the integrity of the wrist joint is compromised. The hand swells greatly, it is impossible to move it, and the pain with such an injury is acute.
Symptoms of occupational illness include:
- Numbness of the palm; Pain in the wrist; Muscle weakness when grasping objects with the hand.
Tunnel syndrome often appears due to damage to the spine, especially with a hernia or osteochondrosis.
The wrist contains many small vessels, making it vulnerable to various joint pathologies. Arthrosis and arthritis most often occur in people who have to work a lot with their hands in the cold or in icy water: farmers, builders, and so on.
When small joints become inflamed during arthritis, swelling and redness of the skin of the hand appears in the wrist area. In addition, this disease is accompanied by acute pain radiating to the elbow and palm when moving. But arthrosis is a systemic disease in which deformation of the joint occurs, as a result of which the hands lose mobility and flexibility.
If the tendons are damaged, discomfort may first appear in the hands, and only then pain. In case of such an injury, it is necessary to see a specialist to avoid complete or partial loss of mobility. There are many diseases that lead to similar consequences:
- Tenosynovitis, as a rule, provokes discomfort when bending the thumbs. The disease is localized in the tendons, which ensure their mobility. Tendevit is an inflammation of the tendons that allow flexion of the hand, and they also connect the wrist to the metacarpal bones. This pathology mainly affects builders or athletes, since they have to perform many monotonous hand movements under load. Peritendinitis. The inflammatory process occurs in the tendons that extend the wrist and hand. With this disease, the hand in the wrist begins to hurt severely and there is a loss of mobility of the index and thumb.
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In this case, the disease occurs. Deposition of salts in small joints, which often leads to impaired mobility of the hand and severe pain in the wrist area. A similar problem appears due to a metabolic disorder, which is characterized by an increase in uric acid salts in the blood. They accumulate in the joints, leading to acute pain and inflammation.
The joints of a person with this pathology are deformed, the skin looks inflamed and hot to the touch. Complications of gout can occur after eating large amounts of meat and fatty foods.
Prerequisites for what it could be
Recently, more and more patients are complaining of the following symptoms. There are many events that cause these manifestations to begin. The most common are:
- Inflammatory processes in the tendons - styloiditis or tendonitis. Such diseases occur as a result of friction between the inflamed tendon and the bone.
- Osteochondrosis, intervertebral hernia. Symptoms ( one of the individual signs, a particular manifestation of a disease, pathological condition or disruption of any vital process
) may be accompanied by pain from the shoulder to the elbow joints. - Invisible injuries that can reveal themselves after a certain time ( the form of physical and mental processes, the condition for the possibility of change
), while the fracture or dislocation may be located above or below the affected area. - Neuralgia of the shoulder or elbow joints. The well-known cause of this disease is associated with pinched or inflamed nerve endings.
- Wear and tear of joints due to old age. At the same time, uncomfortable feelings ( to be confused with: SensationFeeling is a human emotional process, reflecting a subjective evaluative attitude towards real or abstract objects
) arise in the evening after a tiring day. - The initial stage of arthrosis or arthritis. Accompanied by pain in the shoulder area.
- Diseases of internal organs.
- Disease of the cardiovascular system.
- Drawing and aching feelings may appear as a result of hypothermia.
- Salt deposits.
- Oncology.
- Uncomfortable sleeping place.
- Nervous state – stress, depression.
What to do when your finger joints hurt during pregnancy?
Often this problem does not entail any special complications and only brings pain and discomfort. Often the patient is prescribed to wear a splint, which allows the wrist to remain in the correct stationary position. Vitamins and a complex of therapy are prescribed, aimed at improving the condition of the pregnant woman without harming the baby. Treatment includes methods such as:
- taking medications,
- traditional medicine recipes,
- physiotherapy,
- massage and exercise therapy.
Medicines
Since medications of various types are prohibited during pregnancy, the selection of drugs is done extremely carefully. Doctors prescribe vitamins and homeopathic remedies that do not pose a danger to the pregnant woman and the fetus. Depending on the severity of the disease and the cause, certain medications are prescribed.
ethnoscience
At home, you can prepare effective pine baths for joints. To make a decoction, you need to pour 1 kg of pine needles with 7 liters of water and boil for 30 minutes. Then strain the liquid and add to a warm bath. There are many recipes, but pregnant women should take into account personal intolerance to the components or allergies to any components of the prepared mixture or ointment.
Massage and exercise therapy
Adequate physical activity allows you to maintain the mobility of joints and the condition of cartilage, therefore, during pregnancy, it is recommended to carry out a number of measures to develop the muscle corset and joints in order to maintain the body in good shape. Low to moderate intensity exercises are suitable for pregnant women; all movements should be done slowly. Massage will help restore blood flow in the damaged area, and self-massage is also allowed.
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About 70% of pregnant girls complain about joint pain. There can be many reasons for this phenomenon. For example, fingers often begin to hurt in the third trimester (35 weeks).
This is associated with active weight gain, swelling, and effects on the neural tubes connecting the hand and arm.
A heavy tummy affects the musculoskeletal system, which is why you should control your weight during pregnancy.
Causes
Numbness of the hands is a consequence of a narrowing of the canal with the passage of the median nerve through it. There is strong compression from the ligaments and bones.
Causes:
- previous injury;
- wrist swelling;
- hypofunction of the thyroid gland;
- vascular complications;
- diabetes;
- chronic disease of the musculoskeletal system;
- amyloidosis due to deposits of modified protein in tissues;
- acromegaly due to pathology of the pituitary gland, causing enlargement of the arm bone;
- hormonal changes in women after conception;
- overweight.
Increased swelling
Many women swell in the 2nd half of pregnancy, when fluid begins to accumulate in the soft tissues, causing a visual enlargement of the limb.
Observed:
- aches;
- crawling;
- decreased sensitivity;
- tingling.
If isolated swelling does not pose a particular danger, accompanied by high blood pressure and proteinuria, it can provoke the development of gestosis - a complication during pregnancy that causes the death of the fetus or the expectant mother herself.
Osteochondrosis
Today, dystrophic modifications in cartilage are not only the lot of older people.
Even in younger women, it occurs when tissue nutrition deteriorates, their elasticity decreases, and cartilage loses its original shape.
Causes of osteochondrosis:
- passive lifestyle;
- spinal injury;
- hormonal changes;
- poor nutrition.
Symptoms of pinched nerve fibers:
- aches in the hands and fingers;
- periodic seizures;
- decreased sensitivity.
To strengthen ligaments and muscles, massage, exercise therapy, and herbal medicine are indicated.
Weight gain
During pregnancy, women become less active and gain weight. Rapid increase is an aggravating factor, manifested in the form of paroxysmal numbness and decreased sensitivity of the fingers.
The symptoms negatively affect the condition and deprive you of normal sleep.
If weight is gained rapidly, a fasting diet is recommended to regulate the gain and neutralize numbness of the limbs.
Exacerbation of chronic diseases
In the 2-3 trimester of pregnancy, existing chronic diseases in the body (diabetes mellitus, pathologies of the heart and endocrine system) worsen.
Hands become numb, sensitivity in fingers decreases during periods of progression of the underlying disease.
It is important to inform the gynecologist about existing chronic pathologies at the stage of pregnancy planning or treat numbness without causing complications.
Iron-deficiency anemia
Numbness in the limbs occurs with low hemoglobin in the blood plasma. This is a pathological condition that requires a control blood test and the prescription of iron-containing drugs with a course of use.
Other reasons
Hands go numb for various reasons. The condition is not always observed in the morning, for example, if you sleep for a long time in an uncomfortable position, placing your hands under the pillow.
Fingers go numb in the morning due to low pressure, vasospasm, cardiac dysfunction, and pathology in the cervical spine.
Other reasons:
- infectious and inflammatory diseases of the cervical spine;
- circulatory disorders;
- blockage of blood vessels;
- tachycardia;
- inflammation of the median nerve;
- rapid weight gain;
- lack of minerals (calcium, iron, magnesium) and vitamins in the body;
- diabetes;
- low physical activity;
- pinched nerve in the spine, wrist canal;
- osteoporosis, osteochondrosis at the acute stage;
- arthrosis of the cervical vertebra.
Reference! Numbness of the upper extremities is most often caused by static load during yoga, emotional stress, and uncomfortable sleeping position. If a slight tingling in the palms and just above the wrist turns into an unbearable burning pain, the underlying disease is probably progressing, requiring a comprehensive examination and treatment.
How to get rid of discomfort
Girls who are preparing to become mothers should understand that only a doctor has the right to prescribe a course of therapy. Amateur performance here can play a bad joke. If your job has a negative impact on your joints, then it’s better to change it.
Medicines are prescribed only according to indications
It is important that there is a risk of medication affecting the fetus, so drugs that have undergone clinical trials are changed. The following types of medications may be prescribed:
- vitamins;
- calcium-containing preparations;
- anti-inflammatory;
- hormonal.
Specific therapy for different diseases is prescribed individually. Treatment with medications is not a priority.
Hand joints in pregnant women often experience pain. To remove them, you should perform simple exercises and massage. These procedures, performed in combination, significantly improve blood circulation.
First, warm up your hands, but do it very carefully, without sudden movements. In the warm-up, you can use circular movements of the wrists, finger curls and other exercises. Then you can do arm lifts, thereby improving blood flow. After exercises, it is useful to rub your hands
Please note that if any exercise causes pain, then you do not need to use it. And also during exercise and just in everyday life, it is better for pregnant women not to wear heavy jewelry.
For pain in the hands and back, do a light massage. It should consist of thoroughly massaging each finger, then the entire hand. Massage movements should rise from the wrist to the elbows, shoulders, all the way to the back. This procedure will improve blood flow and reduce pain. But remember that the massage should be carried out by a specialist in his field.
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To relieve discomfort in the limbs, various baths and compresses are used. They help in the fight against pain and swelling. But their effect is often underestimated.
The most effective procedures using:
- Essential oils. Take a plate and fill it with water at room temperature, add three drops of essential oil. Soak a piece of cloth in this water and place it on the inflamed area. Juniper oil relieves swelling well. But pregnancy is a contraindication to its use, because it can negatively affect the woman’s condition. Therefore, do not use it under any circumstances.
- Ice. You can apply an ice pack to relax your limbs. Do not overcool the affected area.
- Cold water. Hand baths with cool water also provide relief.
Acupuncture
Influencing specific points of our body can help with any painful sensations. But it is advisable to consult a specialist about this or have him carry out this procedure himself.
- To perform the impact, turn your hand palm down and grab your wrist.
- Place two fingers of the other limb on the bend. The required point will be located near these two fingers.
- Try to influence this area. If you feel a dull ache, then you are on the right track.
- Press the point for six or eight seconds.
- Repeat the exercise three times. Then do the same with the other hand.
Prevention
With carpal tunnel syndrome, it is important to normalize blood circulation.
If women during pregnancy are forced to do manual work for a long time or spend long hours at the computer, it is recommended:
- purchase an ergonomic keyboard to maintain the correct anatomical position of the hands when working;
- take vitamin;
- rub the affected areas to add warmth and increase blood circulation, for example, Menovazin;
- use a special mat with a hand rest when working at the computer;
- sleep on a comfortable pillow without resting your arms;
- carry out exercises for different muscle groups, stretching the hand;
- reconsider your diet, so if you have osteoporosis, include peanuts, dates, cabbage, spinach, walnuts in your diet, and if you have a lack of magnesium - prunes, dill, basil, beans, bananas.
Physical activity
Avoiding paresthesia during pregnancy means:
- move more without straining too much;
- do swimming, yoga;
- wear a bandage to keep your abdominal muscles toned;
- do not strain your hands when doing monotonous work, warm up your fingers and wrists more often;
- carry out therapeutic exercises with the permission of a specialist.
Medical gymnastics
When answering the question: if your hands go numb during pregnancy, what should you do? Doctors recommend that women lie down and walk more. The main thing is not to sit in one place or in one position for a long time.
It’s better to warm up more often, unloading the muscles. Exercise machines and massage mats can help.
For carpal tunnel syndrome: 2-3 times a day:
- rotate your head and arms at the wrist and elbow joints;
- raise your hands up, clasping them behind you;
- Unclench your fists up to 10 times, doing the exercises in a calm environment, taking breaks of 20 minutes between procedures.
Women need:
- sleep on a special pillow;
- avoid hypothermia;
- take vitamin complexes;
- monitor your weight, because the increase should be no more than 500 g per week;
- stop wearing uncomfortable clothes;
- choose the optimal sleeping position;
- drink up to 1.5 liters of clean water per day.
Dietary recommendations
It happens that it is enough to adjust your diet to get rid of pain and numbness.
Pregnant women should adhere to a salt-free diet and completely avoid products with sodium chloride. Prohibited foods are crab sticks, tomatoes, herring, tuna, pickles, fast food, soda, nuts, crackers.
Allowed - greens, pumpkin, legumes, dried fruits, dates, figs, raisins, dairy products, lean meat and fish.
It is recommended to drink freshly squeezed juices (carrot, citrus) more often, and reduce the intake of sweets, dried fish and fatty meat broths, which cause swelling and thirst.
The note! You can always outwit the body by including, for example, sorrel, tarragon, dill, parsley, coriander, and paprika in your diet as spices. Dress salads with olive oil and yogurt instead of mayonnaise. Take rosehip infusion to relieve inflammation and swelling and avoid consuming salty foods.
Of course, numbness in the hands of pregnant women is not dangerous if it is spontaneous and isolated. The condition will improve quickly, it is enough to regulate a nutritious diet, and walk more in the fresh air.
At any stage of pregnancy, it is important to monitor your well-being.
If prolonged unpleasant symptoms appear, consult a doctor and find out why your hands go numb during pregnancy in order to prevent any threatening obstacles to the normal bearing of a child.