White vaginal discharge before menstruation: reasons, what it should be, what diseases, treatment, prevention, what is associated with it

The presence of vaginal discharge is considered normal. Thanks to the secretion of the vaginal mucosa, the internal and external genital organs get rid of mucus, bacteria, dead epidermal cells, and blood residues after menstruation. White discharge in women warns of malfunctions in the reproductive system. The quantity, smell, color, consistency of secretion may change periodically, depending on various factors. Let's try to understand the causes of mucous leucorrhoea, which of them are the norm for the body of a healthy woman.

Causes of vaginal leukorrhea

Many representatives of the fair sex are interested in the origin of the clear, watery secretion from a woman’s vagina. Let's try to cover this topic in as much detail as possible. According to experts, there are many reasons for the appearance of white discharge in women. The determining “culprits” for the occurrence of leucorrhoea are considered to be natural physiological processes and infectious diseases. Vaginal secretion is odorless within normal limits. If you smell a bad aroma, this is one of the first signs of health problems.

With smell

An unpleasant-smelling white discharge in girls and women of reproductive age signals the presence of bacteria in the genitals. Often the sources of such troubles are the following factors:

Thrush or urogenital candidiasis. The causative agent of this ailment is the Candida fungus. The main symptoms of the disease are considered to be strong discharge of a cheesy consistency, which is characterized by severe itching and burning in the vagina. Leucorrhoea caused by thrush has a sour, pungent odor.
Itching in the vagina and white discharge causes dysbiosis (bacterial vaginosis) of the genital organs - a disorder in the communication of various beneficial microbes. Vaginosis is characterized by copious, sometimes foamy, gray discharge. The disease is recognized by the repulsive “aroma” of leucorrhoea, similar to the smell of fish.
The next obvious reason for the appearance of purulent, thick, frothy greenish discharge is the disease Trichomonas colpitis. It is dangerous and requires urgent medical intervention.
Often, white, profuse discharge in girls or women becomes a sign that basic proper hygiene of the genital organs is not observed. This leads to rapid proliferation of bacteria, plus serious diseases of the female reproductive organs.

Without smell

Often odorless leucorrhoea is discharged for the following reasons:

Vaginal secretions take on a thinner, waterier consistency and become more abundant during the period of ovulation (the stage of the menstrual cycle when a mature egg is released from the ovaries).
Thick white discharge without odor and itching accompanies sexual intercourse. The vagina produces natural lubricant for easy insertion of the male genital organ. Thanks to this, partners will not feel discomfort during intercourse.
The amount of white, harmless discharge in women increases during pregnancy. This is a necessary measure to effectively protect the fetus and mother from infection in the body.
Sometimes leucorrhoea is provoked by the use of intrauterine devices, creams, or similar contraceptives.

What Causes White Vaginal Discharge?

The following factors can lead to white vaginal discharge.

Normal functioning of the reproductive system

White discharge is a common occurrence at the beginning and end of menstruation. Usually they are rare, viscous and are not accompanied by itching or odor.

Hormonal birth control pills

Using hormonal contraceptives, including the pill, may cause increased vaginal discharge as hormonal levels are affected. Increased discharge should not be a cause for concern unless it is accompanied by other symptoms.

Yeast infections

Yeast infections, which doctors call candidiasis and women call thrush, are a common complaint among the latter. Scientific studies indicate that 75% of women experience yeast infections at least once in their lives.

The discharge associated with fungal infections often resembles cottage cheese in appearance—it is thick, white, and lumpy. Other symptoms of candidiasis include itching and burning in and around the vagina.

Bacterial vaginosis

About 30% of women of childbearing age have bacterial vaginosis, an infection caused by a bacterial imbalance in the vagina.

An increased risk of developing bacterial vaginosis is associated with douching and women having more than one sexual partner. Discharge from bacterial vaginosis is grayish-white in color and has a fishy odor.

Sexually transmitted infections

Several sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can change the nature of vaginal discharge. These infections include chlamydia, gonorrhea and trichomoniasis.

The color of discharge caused by chlamydia or gonorrhea may be closer to yellow than white, although not every woman with these conditions has symptoms. Trichomoniasis causes a fishy odor, itching, and a yellow-green discharge.

Why does white discharge appear?

If clear or white mucous discharge appears before menstruation, during sexual intercourse, or during pregnancy, this should not be a cause for concern. This reaction of the body is typical. If leucorrhoea causes discomfort, has an unpleasant odor, or changes color, then you should definitely consult a doctor. Atypical discharge indicates diseases that are best treated at the initial stage.

Before your period

White discharge in healthy women is observed during the menstrual cycle. Natural leucorrhoea is created with the help of secretions from the genital organs, helps to moisturize them, and blocks the appearance of harmful bacteria. If there is no infection in the body, then the discharge is transparent, whitish in color, and moderate in amount. The consistency of leucorrhoea often varies, depending on the hormonal level and secretion activity.

White discharge without itching, burning, or odors, which has a slightly cloudy color - this is the standard. In this way, the vagina gets rid of dead skin cells. Spotting leucorrhoea before the onset of menstruation can notify about the appearance of pathology. If the discharge is viscous, curdled, and accompanied by a delay in menstruation, then you should immediately contact a gynecologist for advice.

During pregnancy

White discharge during pregnancy is considered a normal reaction of the body, which occurs due to an increase in the amount of hormones and increased blood circulation in the vaginal area. If leucorrhoea is abundant, then it is better to avoid wearing tight clothing (synthetics) while pregnant. It is advisable to take more care of personal hygiene and use panty liners. Such vaginal discharge does not affect childbirth or the condition of the unborn child.

Sometimes white-yellow discharge appears in the early stages of pregnancy, which in some cases serves as a signal of vaginal infectious diseases and similar ailments. The most common ailments in pregnant women include fungal infections that cause leucorrhoea of an atypical color. Discharges outside the normal range occur with sexually transmitted diseases. If it is discovered that vaginal secretion does not correspond to natural leucorrhoea, then you should immediately undergo a medical examination. An easy, quick healing process is guaranteed.

During or after sexual intercourse

What vaginal discharge is considered normal?

Normal vaginal discharge includes:

vaginal secretion of a small nature;
clear white vaginal secretion;
odorless leucorrhoea (has only a barely perceptible, specific aroma, individual for each woman);
a secret that does not irritate the skin and mucous membranes of the genital organs;
discharge that does not cause pain, burning or discomfort in general.

Main signs of pregnancy

A woman’s body gives the first signals of pregnancy even before her period is missed. Of course, such signs are not always one hundred percent and are not observed in all expectant mothers.

Below we will consider what symptoms can tell a woman that she will soon become a mother:

First signs of pregnancy

emotional instability
slight malaise
swelling and pain in the chest
drowsiness
dizziness
nagging pain below the navel
nausea, vomiting
headache
low pressure
appearance or increase in leucorrhoea
delayed menstruation
constipation
muscle cramps
frequent urination
brown or pinkish mucus

Of course, these signs are relative. Even a pregnancy test can be false positive.

Such vivid symptoms are observed only in the first pregnancy, but in subsequent ones the woman may not realize that she is pregnant.

Sometimes in women with gynecological ailments, the first symptoms of pregnancy are felt more vividly, because pain may occur in the lumbar region and appendages.

Which doctor should I contact?

Often, women who discover atypical vaginal discharge do not know which doctor to consult. This information is very important. A disease detected and treated in a timely manner is an excellent insurance against complications and health problems in the future. If vaginal secretion smells unpleasant, looks strange, plus there is discomfort in the genitals, then you should immediately contact an obstetrician-gynecologist. The doctor will be able to identify the exact cause of the appearance of uncharacteristic discharge and prescribe therapy with vaginal suppositories and tablets.

White discharge as the main sign of pregnancy

Scientists have proven translucent mucus 3-4 days before the estimated date of menstruation indicates pregnancy. In this case, the mucus does not change color and does not entail a specific odor. The main thing during this period is daily washing 2 times a day. Otherwise, the secreted secretion will cause bacteria to multiply.

The introduction of a single-cell embryo into the wall of the uterus occurs after approximately 7 days - this is the 23rd day of the cycle. This condition is accompanied by bleeding.

After conception has occurred, the female body begins to produce a huge amount of the hormone progesterone. It promotes the formation of placental protection, and before that the mucous plug. This is why a woman experiences thick, clear discharge until the 2nd trimester of pregnancy. This is the norm, not a pathological process.

Onset of pregnancy

Sometimes pink or light brown mucus appears without odor or discomfort. This indicates the attachment of the fertilized egg to the uterine mucosa.

Pregnancy after Janine: the likelihood of its occurrence and rules for using contraceptives

The fetus begins to actively change on the 21st day of the cycle and this coincides with the bright symptoms of pregnancy. During this period, the expectant mother begins to react vividly to various smells. This condition is accompanied by nausea, breast enlargement and tenderness.

After the egg takes its place, and this occurs approximately on the 25th day of the cycle, the expectant mother feels a nagging pain below the navel, and there is spotting, but usually not much.

In a normal cycle, your period comes on the 28th day. Their absence and the signs indicated above indicate successful fertilization.

Mucus can accompany the entire pregnancy. Very often, before childbirth, their volume increases sharply. The presence of pathology is indicated by a change in the shade of mucus. If this happens, contact your gynecologist in a timely manner, because we are talking not only about your health, but also about the health of the baby.

Video: what does white discharge mean in women

We recommend that you consolidate the results from the information you read above and watch the video. After watching the video, it will become more clear where the secretions come from and what their role is in the body. A gynecologist will talk about the types of leucorrhoea, the main reasons for their appearance, diagnosis of diseases, preventive measures and in what cases medical care is needed. Timely consultation with a gynecologist and competent therapy will help you quickly get rid of the ailment.

Regular leucorrhoea from the vagina is a sign of the full functioning of the female body. Their consistency, volume and structure are used to judge the health of the reproductive system. Creamy discharge is common. If they are clear and odorless, there is no need to worry, but any changes should be taken seriously. The line between a sign of illness and the norm is very thin.

Thick, creamy white discharge may be one of the symptoms of progressive pathology.

Implantation bleeding - what is it?

This phenomenon refers to drops of blood from the vagina, which are associated with the attachment of the zygote to the uterine mucosa. This should not be confused with bleeding as there are very few of them. This condition is not considered a pathological process. However, this phenomenon does not occur in every woman.

Not all female representatives know what this phenomenon looks like. For the most part, there is little blood, therefore, expectant mothers do not notice it. Often, these are bloody streaks in the secretion, a couple of drops of blood on the panties, and rarely - spotting. This phenomenon lasts from several hours to 2 days, but no more.

Implantation process

The main signs of this phenomenon:

Pain below the navel. They are usually not strong and are associated with muscle contractions during the implantation of a fertilized egg.
Decrease in basal temperature. What is basal temperature? This concept refers to temperature, which is measured with a thermometer orally, vaginally or rectally immediately after sleep. During pregnancy, basal temperature decreases.
Scanty white-pink or light brown discharge.
Excessive weakness.
Drowsiness.
Fatigue and dizziness.

It is easy to calculate such a day. The menstrual cycle is 28 days, ovulation occurs on the 14th day. If fertilization does occur, this phenomenon is observed 10 days after ovulation or 7 days before menstruation.

When is creamy discharge normal?

A healthy woman produces leucorrhoea regularly and in a timely manner. They are odorless, have a whitish color and a slimy consistency. The presence of creamy, creamy discharge is a normal condition necessary for the female body. They are produced by a special gland.

Maintaining a balance between pathogenic and beneficial microorganisms, the white secretion performs a cleansing function, frees the vagina from epithelial cells and pathogenic microorganisms, and protects against infection.

You don’t have to worry about your condition in cases where white, creamy, odorless discharge is rare and does not contain clots, pus or blood impurities. Usually they are scanty and do not irritate the vaginal mucosa. Women do not experience inconvenience and do not know what itching, irritation, redness, pain and discomfort in the genitals are. Such a secret can only be discovered when examining underwear, when a small spot remains.

About 1 teaspoon should be allocated per day. The amount depends on age, moral and physical condition, hormone levels, and regularity of sexual activity. Young girls have more creamy discharge than women. This is due to the fact that in adults the hormonal background is already formed, but at a young age it is not yet. The consistency is also affected by the menstrual cycle. Thick, abundant white discharge is usually observed after menstruation. Before the onset of regulation, leucorrhoea is scanty in nature.

After ovulation

The formation of a creamy white discharge may be associated with ovulation. The egg is released from the follicle around the 12th to 16th day of the menstrual cycle. In its place a yellow body is formed. A temporary gland is formed to protect the reproductive cell and its possible fertilization in the cervix.

The appearance of discharge in the middle of the cycle is associated with the production of a large amount of mucus, which has a viscous consistency. Part of the secretion penetrates into the vagina and is then expelled out.

During pregnancy

After successful fertilization, the egg moves to the uterus. When implanted, small vessels are damaged, which causes mild bleeding and the appearance of a small amount of mucus. In such cases, the vaginal secretion changes color slightly and becomes reddish, brown or beige.

During this period, pain may be felt in the lower abdomen. Within 24 hours, the discharge should return to its normal white color and the discomfort should subside. If this does not happen, the development of gynecological and infectious diseases is possible.

White, creamy discharge without odor or itching appears in the first week after conception. This is a variant of the norm and indicates that the process is proceeding as expected. But if there are blood impurities, tension and abdominal pain are felt, consult a doctor. Such symptoms characterize the condition preceding a miscarriage.

After intercourse

The appearance of white, cream-like discharge during the period when a girl is just beginning to be sexually active can be taken calmly. This is how the body adapts to the male microflora and protects itself from changes that are unusual for it. After adaptation, everything returns to normal.

A woman can detect a lot of leucorrhoea with clots in the first hours after unprotected intercourse. Semen contains protein. Once in the acidic environment of the vagina, it coagulates and acquires a cheesy, odorless structure.

During interrupted intercourse and after using a condom, less creamy mucus is released. If a woman does not use protection, the vagina self-cleanses itself of sperm. After sex, small clumps of white or yellowish tint appear.

When using medications

Produced odorless leucorrhoea, similar to cream, is considered normal when a woman uses drugs for the prevention of gynecological diseases, as well as those containing artificial or natural progesterone. They are prescribed to stabilize the menstrual cycle and when there is a threat of miscarriage.

During your period

There is no cause for concern when thick leucorrhoea occurs in the last days of your period. This is usually a pink or light brown creamy discharge. Sometimes blood is present. This is due to the fact that during this period the uterus is cleansed.

At the same time, blood clotting increases and the process of its leakage out slows down. If you notice dark mucus or foul-smelling thick discharge on the first day of your period and before your menstrual cycle begins, contact your doctor immediately. This is a bad sign, especially when it appears accompanied by other symptoms and against the background of deteriorating health.

Vaginal discharge during the menstrual cycle

There is usually more discharge before ovulation than after

The nature of vaginal discharge changes throughout the menstrual cycle. A woman usually notices a difference at each stage. The types of discharge depending on the stage of the cycle are given below.

Ovulation. The discharge is usually clear, stringy, and watery. The lower density of the secretions helps guide the sperm to the egg. Before ovulation, there is usually an increase in discharge volumes compared to normal volumes. The magnification can be 30x or less.
After ovulation. High levels of progesterone cause the discharge to appear white. A woman can observe such discharge for up to 14 days. They may be thick and sticky, but less in volume than during ovulation.
Just before your period. The discharge may be white with a yellowish tint.
Immediately after menstruation. For obvious reasons, there may be some brown discharge as the remaining blood leaves the vagina. After this, 3 or 4 days may pass without any discharge.

Pathological leucorrhoea

Pathological conditions accompanied by creamy discharge are often diagnosed and observed. In the presence of diseases, leucorrhoea has a very profuse character, unusual consistency and color. They can irritate the genital mucosa, causing burning, itching and pain. These are all signs of inflammation and infection.

For candidiasis

Thrush occurs and worsens due to the active proliferation of pathogenic fungi Candida. This can happen for various reasons:

weakened immune system;
promiscuous sex;
neglect of personal hygiene rules;
bad habits;
taking antibiotics.

The most common symptoms of candidiasis include burning and itching in the vaginal area, white discharge like sour cream, difficulty urinating, discomfort and pain during sexual intercourse.

For gonorrhea

Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection that occurs when gonococcus enters the female body. The pathogen affects the genitourinary system. The pathology is transmitted during unprotected sexual contact, is treated with antibiotics and causes a lot of discomfort.

Patients feel a burning sensation and pain when urinating, experience uncontrollable bleeding between periods, discomfort in the lower abdomen, and creamy discharge that takes on a greenish or yellow tint.

For chlamydia

Chlamydia develops due to the penetration of chlamydia into the body. Bacteria infect the body during sexual intercourse. There are known cases of airborne infection. The disease spreads very quickly, symptoms appear within 5–7 days. The first sign of the onset of a lesion is purulent, creamy, foul-smelling discharge from the vagina. This is not the only trouble that worries the patient. There are unpleasant sensations during sex, weakness, fever, menstrual irregularities, itching, burning, and pain during urination.

For bacterial vaginosis

Bacterial vaginosis develops when there is a deficiency of lactobacilli in the vaginal microflora. A decrease in their number can be caused by sexually transmitted infections, frequent douching, and the use of hormonal contraceptives.

Pathogenic flora replacing lactobacilli leads to inflammatory processes. White or gray creamy discharge with an unpleasant odor appears. Bacterial vaginosis is always accompanied by itching, burning and discomfort during sex.

For cervical erosion

Cervical erosion is a violation of the integrity of its epithelium. The disease can remain hidden for a long time. Many women learn about the pathology only in the doctor's office. Exacerbation occurs against the background of progressive infection. All this is accompanied by pain and an increase in the volume of creamy discharge.

Those who regularly visit a gynecologist and apply for examination on time have every chance to get rid of the pathology without health consequences.

Damage to the epithelial cover is accompanied by cream-colored mucous discharge and pain during sexual intercourse. These are the most frequent and striking manifestations. Other abnormalities may not be observed, since the disease in most cases is asymptomatic. To protect yourself from the development of cervical erosion, it is important to maintain good personal hygiene and regularly see a doctor.

Treatment for vaginal discharge

Normal vaginal discharge does not require treatment. Abnormal discharge or discharge that is accompanied by pain or itching can be treated with certain medications, home remedies, or a combination of both strategies.

Drugs

If an infection is detected, the doctor will prescribe prescription medications or recommend over-the-counter medications.

For example, yeast infections are treated with antifungal medications that are either taken orally or inserted into the vagina.

Antibiotics are usually prescribed to treat bacterial vaginosis, chlamydia, gonorrhea and trichomoniasis.

Home therapy

The following steps will help create a healthy vaginal environment

Foods rich in probiotics may be recommended to maintain a healthy bacterial balance in the vagina.

Proper personal hygiene. Keep the external genitalia clean and dry to avoid bacteria growth and unpleasant odor.
Wear breathable cotton underwear and avoid tights. Tight and synthetic clothing may increase the risk of vaginal infections.
Using panty liners. On days when vaginal discharge increases, such as during ovulation, panty liners can absorb excess moisture, which can cause discomfort and irritation.
Wiping from front to back. After using the toilet, always wipe from front to back to prevent bacteria from the rectum from entering the vagina.
Refusal of tampons and syringes. These objects can introduce new germs into the vagina and thus increase the risk of infection.
Avoid using perfumed products to clean the area around the vagina. It is not recommended to use scented wipes, vaginal deodorants, or bath foams, as they can become a source of irritation.
Consuming probiotics. Some studies have suggested that probiotic supplements may help maintain healthy vaginal flora. Certain types of probiotics are especially beneficial for the female body. Eating foods rich in probiotics, such as natural yogurt and kefir, may also be beneficial.
Use of barrier methods of contraception. Using condoms can reduce the risk of transmitting sexually transmitted diseases.

When to see a gynecologist

The slightest discomfort in the genitals, as well as a sharp change in the nature of the discharge, should not be ignored. It is unsafe to treat yourself without knowing the reasons for the deviations. Specialists are contacted in the following cases:

Stopping discharge.
Change in mucus shade.
The appearance of clots resembling cottage cheese.
The presence of a strong odor, pain and itching.

Any unfamiliar unpleasant symptom should alert you. To avoid inflammatory diseases and complications, seek medical help. Urgent and effective treatment may be required to solve the problem.

When does such a phenomenon refer to pathology?

Under the influence of various factors, pathogenic microorganisms begin to multiply in huge numbers, which subsequently leads to inflammation.

So, what signs indicate a pathological process:

The consistency of the secreted secretion is similar to cottage cheese, and it is combined with various unpleasant symptoms - this indicates candidiasis.
The daily amount of secretion exceeds a teaspoon.
The discharge has changed color to greenish, yellowish or brown.
A specific smell appeared.
Pain below the navel, pain during urination, redness of the intimate area and other symptoms.

Such signs indicate the onset of an inflammatory process in the female body.

Prevention

Even in the absence of discomfort, white creamy discharge can signal a progressive disease. Treatment can be complex and the consequences unpredictable. To avoid complications, it is necessary to regularly visit a gynecologist.

One of the main preventive recommendations is to observe the rules of personal hygiene. The intimate area requires daily care.

It is also advisable not to use public toilets, use protection during sex and do not forget about a healthy lifestyle. Proper nutrition, exercise, and giving up bad habits perfectly restore the body and increase resistance to infections.

Vaginal secretion helps a woman assess the condition of the reproductive system. White discharge without odor and itching is considered normal in most cases. But under certain conditions, whitish mucus can be a sign of pathology, even in the absence of unpleasant sensations.

When secretion is normal

The vagina of a healthy woman secretes a special fluid with the following characteristics (see photo):

Discharge like snot Normal discharge Mucous white thick Mucous transparent

has a volume of up to 5 ml per day;
transparent, whitish or milky;
has a uniform consistency;
slimy, thick or viscous;
has small seals (no more than 4 mm);
has a slightly sour odor or no aroma at all;
not accompanied by burning, itching, swelling and redness.

After drying, this secretion leaves a beige or yellowish stain on underwear or panty liners.

If the odorless, white discharge matches this description, then there is no cause for concern. But secretion can change during a certain period of the cycle for other reasons that are not related to pathology.

Find out what a sign of white discharge before your period is and when you should see a doctor by clicking on the link.

Nature of the discharge

White, creamy discharge before your period is normal. They are odorless, and if any aroma is noticeable, it can only be a slight sourness that does not cause disgust. Doctors consider white, milky or transparent to be “healthy” shades; in other cases, it is worth checking this issue. Signs of the norm also include:

the daily volume of discharge is no more than 2-3 ml (a speck up to 5 centimeters long) on the eve of menstruation;
absence of itching, pain and burning;
cessation of leucorrhoea after menstruation.

Pay attention to the consistency of the white discharge. Liquid secretions are a sign that a large amount of fluid has accumulated in a woman’s body, which spontaneously leaves the reproductive system, but in general, watery discharge is not a big deal. If the opposite phenomenon is observed, a sharp increase in the density of leucorrhoea, you should pay attention to your diet. Quite often this is the result of sudden changes to diets or fasting, although sometimes thick leucorrhoea is the result of long-term use of contraceptives or infection with helminthiasis.

The appearance of discharge accompanied by itching before menstruation is not necessarily a sign of pathology. Quite often, such symptoms indicate poor hygiene, although the likelihood of inflammatory processes in the genital area is not excluded.

Excessive abundance is also not a reason to panic: strong discharge can be associated with the activity of a woman’s hormonal system. The main thing is that they are not accompanied by a pungent odor or burning sensation of the genitals. Otherwise, such signs may indicate the development of cervical erosion, which is easily treated if you consult a doctor in a timely manner.

Quite often, girls notice that the white discharge has acquired a mucous consistency and resembles snot. Why is this happening? The mucus secreted by the gland of the cervix and the vaginal layer of the epithelium may indeed have the appearance of a translucent leucorrhoea of medium viscosity without any odor. It is noteworthy that it can appear both before and after menstruation. If menstruation is delayed, this may indicate pregnancy.

Natural influencing factors

The characteristics of leucorrhoea are determined by:

hormonal levels;
the state of the vaginal microflora;
general health of the woman;
age;
external influence.

Therefore, doctors advise patients to evaluate secretions from the genital tract using several indicators. This is the quantity, structure, condition and time of occurrence of whitish mucus.

The reasons for the sudden appearance of odorless white discharge and severe itching in women and girls may be due to relatively harmless factors:

A certain period of the menstrual cycle.
Stage of development or decline of reproductive function.
Pregnancy period.
Breastfeeding a baby.
Postpartum recovery.
Abrupt climate change.
Allergic reaction of the vagina to latex.
Taking birth control pills.
Use of vaginal suppositories, creams, gels.
Installation of an intrauterine device.
Sudden weight loss or weight gain.
Hormonal treatment.
Reaction of the biocenosis of a woman’s vagina to the microflora of a sexual partner;
Entry of sperm into the vagina.
Failure to comply with intimate hygiene rules.
Abuse of douching.

It is very important to accurately determine the factor causing the secretion. Even a small impact on the reproductive system can cause serious problems. Therefore, it is better to discuss the presence of leucorrhoea that is incomprehensible to a woman with a doctor.

Find out in the article at the link whether white discharge due to a delay in menstruation means an accomplished conception or a gynecological disease.

Bountiful Secret

A slight increase in the volume of vaginal mucus is not always associated with disease.

Vaginal white coating Creamy discharge

For heavy discharge without a pungent odor and white itching, the following factors are characteristic:

Arousal (presence of clear and white discharge during sex).
Reaction to male sperm.
Ovulation.
Fertilization process.
Stabilization of the cycle after menarche.
Use of drugs with hormones.

Scanty discharge

Small amounts of white discharge without irritation of the genitals can be caused by:

the influence of hormones during the first half of the menstrual cycle (before the ovulatory phase);
period of maturation of the corpus luteum;
bad habits;
the beginning of menopause;
systematic douching;
unsuitable intimate hygiene product.

Selection on delay

When your period is late, white discharge means one of two things. Firstly, this behavior of the body may be a sign of pregnancy. In this case, leucorrhoea is released very abundantly and acquires a thick consistency. From a medical point of view, this is explained by the stimulation of the mucus-producing glands due to an increase in progesterone levels. Simply put, the female body begins to protect the embryo and, in particular, the uterine cavity from possible infections, creating a barrier in the form of leucorrhoea.

The second explanation for the delay is hormonal imbalance, which often occurs:

due to severe stress;
when moving (due to acclimatization);
in the autumn-spring period (due to vitamin deficiency);
during fasting or strict diets (due to insufficient fat in food).

All this can lead not only to a delay in menstruation, but also to the release of profuse leucorrhoea. White discharge, when delayed due to hormonal imbalances, has a normal consistency and does not have a pronounced odor.

Please note that in adolescents these processes occur somewhat differently, so the absence of menstruation with heavy discharge of leucorrhoea is only a sign that within 2-4 months the young girl will begin menstruation (including irregular ones).

Signs of violations

The presence of white mucous discharge without odor and discomfort is not always considered normal. Women are accustomed to the fact that in case of obvious disorders, they must itch and itch in the perineal area. But many gynecologists argue that at the beginning of any negative process the body resists. Because of this, the unpleasant smell of vaginal discharge, discomfort and other symptoms of pathologies do not appear.

It is necessary to pay attention to the accompanying negative signs:

A sharp increase in the volume of rejected fluid. The norm is no more than a teaspoon per day. If a woman does not carry a child, does not take hormonal pills, and this is not the middle of the cycle, then there may be a violation. You should immediately consult a doctor if your panty liner gets wet in less than an hour.
Systematic occurrence of secretion. One-time leucorrhoea or mucus lasting up to five days is not dangerous. A secret that appears constantly, sometimes for two weeks, and sometimes for a whole month without interruption, requires special attention.
Changed structure. The presence of flakes, large clots and seals of unknown origin indicates problems not only with the vaginal environment, but also with other genital organs.
Additional sensations. When the nature of the discharge remains within normal limits, but it pulls in the lower abdomen, tingles in the uterus, the temperature rises or the general condition worsens, you cannot postpone a visit to the doctor. The reason may be hidden either in a slight imbalance of microflora or in the development of a serious disease.

Lots of secretion

Strong white, odorless discharge can be caused by:

cervical erosion;
cervicitis;
endometritis;
inflammation of the fallopian tubes;
adnexitis;
aerobic vaginitis.

Bacterial vaginosis should be ruled out immediately. With this problem, there is often a profuse discharge with a whitish tint that may smell like rotten fish. The disease is also accompanied by irritation of the mucous membrane, vaginal itching and general discomfort of the perineum.

Feeling of dryness and white thick discharge

Vaginal dryness against the background of very thick and even hard white discharge can be caused by:

hormonal imbalance;
obvious lack of estrogen;
the onset of the inflammatory process;
infection or fungus;
chronic vaginal dysbiosis.

Discharge with Secreta flakes for thrush

The initial form of thrush or chronic candidiasis is characterized by white thick discharge without a sour odor and itching. The secretion may not only have a cheesy consistency. There is thick vaginal discharge that resembles cream or sour cream.

At the very beginning, the ingress of a pathogenic fungus is distinguished only by a whitish or light secretion. Additional symptoms appear when the immune system is weakened or while taking antibiotics. These medications kill not only harmful, but also beneficial lactobacilli, which block the proliferation of pathogenic organisms in the vagina.

With chronic thrush, the symptoms are dulled. It occurs again during inflammatory processes and other diseases that were caused by candidiasis.

Thick, odorless discharge can be caused by the following reasons:

Viral infection of the vagina.
Infection in the microflora.
Infection of the body with pathogenic bacteria.
The presence of harmful microbes in the pelvic organs.

It is in a woman's best interest to see a doctor and have a smear done. This is the only way to accurately determine whether an infectious, bacterial or fungal factor caused the unusual secretion.

Slimy consistency of vaginal fluid

The appearance of copious, odorless white mucus often indicates infectious pathologies. The situation persists for two to three weeks, and only then does the unpleasant odor of leucorrhoea and discomfort arise.

Transparent mucous leucorrhoea

Discharge can be caused by:

Immediately after infection, the woman notices the appearance of white, transparent discharge without an unpleasant odor. But the lack of timely treatment aggravates the disease. There is a fetid odor, pus, a foamy consistency of leucorrhoea, the transparency of the veins changes, provoking a green, bright yellow tint of vaginal mucus.

Cloudy leucorrhoea

Most often, due to inflammatory processes, vaginal fluid with a cloudy white tint begins to be released.

With mucus Beli

This could be inflammation:

ovaries and fallopian tubes (salpingoophoritis);
cervix (cervicitis);
vaginal glands (bartholinitis);
labia (vulvitis);
cervical mucosa (endometritis).

There is virtually no unpleasant odor in the early stages of these diseases. The following symptoms are well expressed:

failure of the female cycle;
delay of menstruation;
painful urination;
itching and burning;
discomfort in the lower abdomen;
pain during sex;
increase in body temperature.

The inflammatory process can occur for the following reasons:

When there is no permanent sexual partner.
Due to unprotected sexual intercourse.
Due to violation of intimate hygiene rules.
As a result of various intrauterine interventions.
In case of infection or fungus.
After hypothermia.

Regardless of the pathogen, the cloudy shade of leucorrhoea is caused by an increased number of leukocytes. They are also found in normal discharge, but their number should not exceed 10 (for the vagina) and 30 (for the cervix).

Constant leucorrhoea

Systematic discharge similar in color to milk cannot be considered normal. In this case, the woman definitely needs medical help. Among the reasons for this symptom it is worth highlighting:

improper genital hygiene;
violation of metabolic processes;
the presence of an inflammatory process;
the presence of a foreign object in the vagina;
incorrectly selected hormonal therapy;
presence of benign tumors;
presence of cancer;
manifestation of an allergic reaction.

Discharge before menstruation

The appearance of leucorrhoea shortly before the onset of menstruation is the norm, but women need to pay attention to their three main signs:

The first indicator of normality is consistency, which should be moderately thick and slimy. Excessively thin or white curdled discharge before menstruation is a pathology (most often thrush).
The second thing you should focus on is the volume of leucorrhoea secreted. They should not be too abundant, but not scanty either. In the latter case, this may indicate the presence of an infectious disease or improper genital hygiene.
The time of appearance of leucorrhoea is sign number three. 3 days before your period, the process of mucus production begins, after which menstruation begins. If you notice discharge a week before your period, it is worth getting examined: the early occurrence of leucorrhoea is one of the symptoms of pregnancy, although it may also be associated with certain diseases.

Treatment of discharge

Most white, odorless discharge in women does not require treatment. But for any complaints or ailments, it is better to visit a doctor. The nature of vaginal mucus and the time of its occurrence can only give a signal of a violation, but not help to establish the exact cause of the occurrence.

To begin with, an examination in a gynecological chair is enough. After this, the doctor will prescribe a smear test. The course of further examination will depend on the results of the assessment of biological material. You may need:

blood and urine tests;
Ultrasound of the pelvic organs;
visiting a urologist;
examination by an endocrinologist;
examination by other specialists.

A visit to additional doctors is explained by the fact that the occurrence of whitish secretion can be provoked by: diabetes mellitus; improper functioning of the thyroid gland; urological problems.

The production of leucorrhoea is essential for the reproductive system. They provide protection and normal functioning of the genital organs. Any change in vaginal fluid should alert a woman. In most cases, these are minor failures, but any disorder is easier to treat if diagnosed on time.

Treatment

If white discharge somehow bothers you (it doesn’t stop or its characteristics have changed significantly), wait out your menstruation and go to a gynecologist for a diagnosis. Do not self-medicate under any circumstances: the required course of treatment (if necessary) or preventive measures can only be prescribed by a qualified specialist, and the information from the article will only help you preliminary assess the state of your health.

It is likely that treatment may include:

taking hormonal medications or, conversely, discontinuing them (for example, if it is determined that birth control pills are not suitable for a woman or that the vaginal device causes a pathological reaction);
douching with special decoctions, infusions or medications;
more careful adherence to the rules of intimate hygiene;
the use of vaginal tablets or suppositories (for example, when detecting cervical erosion);
taking oral tablets;
taking etiotropic medications (to eliminate identified bacteria, viruses or fungi) and more.

Causes of pathological discharge

Too thick white secretion, similar to cottage cheese with a sharp sour smell, indicates the development of pathology of the genital organs. Experienced specialists can identify a specific disease by the color, density and smell of mucus. Leucorrhoea with pathological characteristics before menstruation may indicate the following diseases:

Cervicitis. It manifests itself in the form of copious discharge of a watery consistency before the arrival of critical days. With chronic cervicitis, the characteristics of the secretion change. It becomes thick with a greenish tint.
Erosion of the cervix in the vaginal region. With this disease, white liquid discharge appears before menstruation. After sexual intercourse, the secretion becomes reddish. It has no smell.
Polyposis and endometrial hyperplasia. These pathological conditions are accompanied by the proliferation of endometrial cells of the uterus. They appear in the form of a brownish secretion mixed with blood a few days before the start of menstruation.
Endometriosis. In this case, the discharge becomes thick and spotty.
Inflammation of the vagina often leads to the appearance of a red-brown leucorrhoea with a strong smell of rot. The discharge is accompanied by pain in the groin area.
With malignant tumors of the genital organs, the secretion becomes foul-smelling. In appearance it is very similar to meat slop.
Thrush is easily recognized by a cheesy discharge and burning sensation in the vagina. Secretion production increases significantly a few days before menstruation.

If any of these symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor immediately. Even if a woman is well acquainted with the principles of treatment of a particular disease, she still needs to see a gynecologist.

Only he will be able to carry out differential diagnosis and prescribe effective therapy.

Probability of conception

If white discharge before menstruation is a sign of successful conception, then it will be accompanied by certain symptoms:

Implantation bleeding (bloody discharge before menstruation - 6–12 days after conception).
Daily white discharge after conception is produced more intensely.
A large amount of thick liquid.
The appearance of white mucous discharge a week before menstruation.
Tingling in the uterus.
Pulling sensations in the lower abdomen and lower back.
Decreased immunity.
Fatigue.
Change in appetite.
Unstable emotional background.
Increase or sharp decrease in libido.

Many of these signs may also indicate gynecological diseases or a common cold. Therefore, if you have any suspicions, you must visit a doctor and take a blood test for hCG. Thrush can also cause a delay in menstruation.

It is necessary to test before the delay, but only with a sensitivity of 10-15 mIU/ml. Because a standard test strip marked 20–25 mIU/ml accurately demonstrates whether a woman could become pregnant only from the first days of the delay.

There is no denying that white vaginal discharge before your scheduled period and pregnancy are related. With the help of an increased amount of dense fluid, the reproductive system protects the fetus from pathogenic microorganisms entering the uterus. Thick, abundant white vaginal discharge indicates a fairly high level of progesterone in the body. It is essential for the development of the fetus and its safe gestation.

Signs of normality

In a healthy, non-pregnant woman, vaginal mucus should have the following characteristics:

Hue. White, transparent, milky color (see photo above). After drying, the stain on the panty liner becomes yellowish or beige in color.
Volume. No more than one teaspoon (up to 5 ml). The average is 2–3 ml just before monthly bleeding. Visually, the diameter of the spot on a panty liner should not be more than 5 cm.
Consistency. Homogeneous with whitish or transparent veins. Small lumps are allowed, which are rejected tissues of the vaginal epithelium.
Smell. Complete absence or sensation of a slight sour aroma of discharge in women due to the pH of the vaginal microflora.
Additional signs. There should be no itching, swelling, burning or redness of the external genital organs.
Duration. Depends on hormonal levels. Most often they disappear on the second or third day, but a slight deviation is allowed - the presence of secretion for up to five days.

The natural characteristics of secretion are influenced by its composition, which must contain the following components:

cervical mucus of the cervix;
fluid of the glands of the uterus and vagina;
single leukocytes;
physiological transudate;
bacterial microflora;
parts of the rejected epithelium.

Indicators of the reproductive system

Depending on the place where the failure occurred, white creamy discharge in women can be as follows:

The appearance of cervical secretion indicates endocrine disease, inflammation or injury.

When the vaginal mucosa is damaged, discharge comes out as a white cream.

If a woman has diabetes, her sebaceous glands work harder. As a result, vaginal fluid of a creamy consistency appears.

When creamy mucus occurs as a result of natural processes, it should be:

white or yellowish; homogeneous character; no unpleasant odor; in small quantities; do not provoke swelling of the labia.

These indicators change depending on the monthly rhythm, which does not indicate the development of the disease.

Often this kind of odorless and itchy discharge is found in women or girls with hormonal disorders. When puberty occurs in a young body, hormonal levels affect vaginal secretions. Some teenagers may experience a feeling of dryness in their genitals. The reason for this is scanty vaginal secretion. After the first menstruation, vaginal discharge becomes natural.

The appearance of creamy discharge in adult women is often associated with pregnancy. During this period, dramatic changes occur in the hormonal system aimed at the development of the fetus. This is expressed in copious amounts of white secretion.

When a woman’s reproductive organs begin to wither, her body is rebuilt. The processes that lead to a new hormonal level are reflected in the vaginal secretion.

At the same time, the menstrual cycle is disrupted, as a result of which menstruation may not appear for up to six months. Although during this period the secretion practically disappears, sometimes odorless and itchy white discharge persists for some time.

Normal leucorrhoea

White discharge in women before menstruation mostly consists of mucus produced by glands located in the cervix. In the reproductive system, this mucus performs several functions:

Moisturizes the walls of the vagina and prevents damage during sexual intercourse.
Closes the cervical canal. Most of the time, the mucus is thick, but before ovulation it becomes thin, allowing sperm to enter the uterus. 4 days after ovulation it thickens again.
Serves as a powerful barrier that protects the uterine cavity from infectious agents.

The production of mucus and its main characteristics depend on the ratio in the female body of such hormonal system products as estrogen and progesterone. Normal leucorrhoea before menstruation has the following characteristics:

White color. The mucous discharge becomes cloudy due to impurities in the form of dead endometrial cells of the uterus. Sometimes they can take on a yellowish or even brown tint. This is not considered a pathology if a woman uses an intrauterine device as a means of contraception.
Normally, leucorrhoea is odorless or has a sour aroma. The pungent odor of secretion is a sign of pathology. Most often, a change in the smell of mucus occurs against the background of a bacterial infection.
The discharge does not cause discomfort. Their appearance is not accompanied by illness.
White thick discharge before menstruation is considered normal. They are usually plentiful. If mucus is secreted sparingly, this most likely indicates an infectious disease. Also, the vaginal walls may dry out due to the use of inappropriate hygiene products.

Immediately after the end of menstrual bleeding, mucus production should stop. If this does not happen, then you should contact a gynecologist.

The nature of vaginal discharge depends on many factors related to a woman’s physiology. The characteristics of the secretion during the cycle may change as follows:

The ovulatory phase is preceded by copious white discharge. Before menstruation, they look very similar to raw egg white.
In the second phase, the secretion becomes more viscous. The intensity of its production decreases.
Before bleeding begins, the appearance of mucus becomes unstable. The color of the secretion changes to light beige. It acquires a creamy consistency.

After sex, the amount of mucus produced may increase. It takes on a yellowish tint. When using hormonal contraceptives, the leucorrhoea may become brown and spotty.

Many doctors rightly believe that white discharge before menstruation is a sign of pregnancy. During this period, the intensity of secretion production increases. After childbirth, the leucorrhoea contains blood for two months, but then becomes discolored.

When you need a doctor's help

Secretion may begin several times during the entire cycle. Before and after menstruation, the maximum duration of leucorrhoea should not exceed five days. A violation should be suspected if the following symptoms occur at the end and beginning of the cycle:

Mucus contains pus, large lumps and flakes.
The panty liner gets wet quickly.
The liquid is indicated constantly.
Pain occurs during sexual intercourse.
Leucorrhoea is accompanied by itching and burning.
Problems with urination appear.
Vaginal fluid has an unpleasant, rotten odor.
A cycle failure occurs.

It must be remembered that leucorrhoea performs useful functions in the body, and may not always indicate pathology. They must be present for the reproductive system to function fully. And also daily vaginal mucus helps to pay attention to disorders in the genital organs in a timely manner.

It is necessary to start treatment only under the supervision of a doctor, and use the information from the article as a preliminary assessment of your health status. Only a specialist can accurately establish a diagnosis, help relieve unpleasant symptoms and prevent the recurrence of the pathology.

Teenage Girls and Vaginal Discharge

Leucorrhoea before menstruation differs among all representatives of the fairer sex, which depends on the characteristics of the body, age, hormonal and psycho-emotional background, nutrition and other factors. For the first time, vaginal secretion appears in girls during adolescence 12-18 months before menstruation. During this period, white discharge can repeatedly change its character until the hormonal levels stabilize and a constant cycle is established. In adolescents, both thin and viscous discharge is considered normal. The amount, shade and density of leucorrhoea are determined by the genetic characteristics of the sexual development of a young girl.

It is worth noting that mucus is released from the vagina at an earlier age. If the intensity of female secretion production has increased compared to what it was before, it is quite possible to assume that the first menstruation will soon occur. But at the same time, it is important to understand the main thing: girls’ first periods are irregular, therefore, special attention must be paid to the characteristics of vaginal discharge, including leucorrhoea, because pathologies of the genitourinary system occur at any age.

Negative changes

The structure, volume, and shade of discharge shortly before menstruation can be changed by:

increased number of pathogenic organisms (infections, bacteria, fungi);
hormonal imbalance (influence of the external environment or drugs);
problem with vaginal microflora;
improper functioning of the reproductive system.

There should not be a constant whitish secretion. Over the course of a month, cervical mucus changes, sometimes increasing or decreasing in quantity.

Violation of vaginal biocenosis

Abundant white discharge before menstruation is the first sign of an imbalance of microflora in the vagina. The following reasons can cause such a negative state:

hypothermia of the genital organs (inflammatory process);
hormonal imbalances of various etiologies;
sudden climate change;
systematic stress;
frequent change of sexual partners;
taking antibiotics;
improper use of personal hygiene products (pads, tampons, gels);
abuse of douching;
incorrect treatment (use of traditional medicine without a doctor’s prescription);
gastrointestinal diseases;
diabetes;
entry of pathogenic microorganisms;
infectious and inflammatory pathologies;
venereal infections.

Copious secretion

Strong discharge before menstruation with an unpleasant odor and painful sensations occurs in most cases with the following diseases:

candidiasis (thrush);
bacterial vaginosis;
cervicitis;
various types of vaginitis (colpitis);
inflammation of the labia (vulvitis).

Many of these diseases can coexist. Their symptoms in such a situation are very difficult to identify, so we can talk about an accurate diagnosis only after taking a smear.

Signs of thrush

A direct indication of the predominance of Candida fungus in the vaginal microflora is curdled discharge before menstruation. Heterogeneous secretion with obvious lumps can appear at any time of the cycle. Most often, this occurs with a sharp decrease in immunity, as well as against the background of a low content of beneficial lactobacilli in the vagina.

Basic symptoms of candidiasis:

the appearance of copious white discharge of a cheesy consistency before menstruation;
pain during and after sex;
discomfort during urination;
redness, itching, burning, swelling of the external genitalia;
very sour smell.

Signs of candidiasis have much in common with the course of bacterial vaginitis and trichomoniasis. The last two pathologies are often accompanied by a pungent odor of rotten fish and foamy discharge with pus, which can intensify before menstruation.

In chronic diseases, the appearance of pathological secretions is most often associated with a decrease in immunity.

Only a gynecologist can accurately determine the possible provoking factor. To do this, a woman needs to undergo tests.

Gardnerellosis

When unusual white discharge appears, but thrush is excluded, the development of bacterial vaginosis is suspected. During this disease, a decrease in the total number of beneficial microorganisms in the vagina may occur against the background of the growth of pathogenic bacteria. The pathology is not accompanied by an increase in the number of leukocytes, and therefore inflammation does not occur.

With this disease, whitish discharge is also observed after menstruation. They are viscous, thick, milky or grayish-yellow in color, and also smell unpleasant. May intensify after sexual intercourse, especially unprotected.

It is worth remembering that thrush and bacterial vaginosis create favorable conditions for other harmful microorganisms. This is especially true for sexually transmitted infections.

Pathologies and STDs

The reasons for the appearance of white discharge immediately before menstruation are often associated with gynecological pathologies , etc.

Cervical erosion

May secrete copious liquid secretions that are colorless or streaked with milk. Sometimes blood or curd consistency is added. Endometriosis (growth of the endometrium outside the uterus). Before and during menstruation, a mucous viscous fluid may be released. The development of pathology causes a brown tint to the vaginal secretion.

Polyps

You may experience an unstable menstrual cycle with sticky white discharge. At the same time, pain increases if the tumor is large.

Gonorrhea

The whitish vaginal secretion contains pus, itching and burning are felt. It is also possible that inflammatory processes and corresponding symptoms may develop.

Ordinary leucorrhoea without odor or discomfort cannot be considered a direct indication of pathology. Therefore, it is necessary to take into account additional symptoms, as well as abnormalities in the characteristics of the vaginal fluid.