Release form
Kipferon has the shape of candles. According to the instructions, depending on the disease, they are inserted into the anus or vagina. The drug is sold in blisters of 5 or 10 suppositories, depending on which the price differs.
Candles have the shape of a cylinder, with one end pointed. When cut, the suppository has a uniform consistency; occasionally there may be a slight depression or rod in the center.
Regardless of whether the drug is used for children or adults, the dosage is the same - 500,000 IU + 60 mg, which is prohibited from being reduced, otherwise the effectiveness of use will be reduced to zero. And increasing the dose will not enhance the effect. In the reviews you can learn more about how Kipferon acts on the body.
Composition and form of production
The drug is produced in the form of suppositories for vaginal and rectal use.
- One Kipferon suppository contains: complex dry immunoglobulin preparation (including immunoglobulins M, A and G) - 60 mg, recombinant human interferon alpha-2 - 500,000 IU.
Clinical and pharmacological group: immunomodulator. Combination of immunoglobulin with interferon.
Kipferon suppositories belong to the category of immunomodulators, which include immunoglobulins and interferon. The product is available in the form of suppositories intended for administration rectally (into the rectum) or vaginally (into the vagina). The candles are packed in contour blisters of 5 pieces. Suppositories are torpedo-shaped with smooth outlines, creamy in color and odorless.
Kipferon suppositories have two active ingredients, one of which is type 2B interferon. Each suppository contains 500,000 IU of recombinant substance.
The second active component is plasma proteins, among which are immunoglobulins A, M and G. Their content in the suppository is 60 mg. These substances are obtained from processed donor blood.
In addition, suppositories contain auxiliary ingredients, due to which they keep their shape, but at the same time they are quite plastic, pliable and quickly dissolve in the body. The additional components are:
- paraffin paraffin;
- distilled water;
- sodium chloride;
- emulsifier;
- sodium dihydrogen phosphate;
- special fat;
- hydrogen phosphate
Properties of the drug
Despite the fact that Kipferon is a relatively new immunobiological agent, there are already many positive reviews about it, in addition, it has an affordable price and a wide range of uses in children and adults, which can be found out by reading the instructions.
According to the instructions and reviews, the drug has the following effects:
- immunomodulatory;
- antichladydial;
- antiviral;
- antimicrobial;
- anti-inflammatory.
This or that effect is due to the substances present in the drug and their properties. The final action depends on the individual characteristics of the patient; in the reviews you can familiarize yourself with these nuances. Also, by purchasing such a drug, you will save on other drugs, the price of which is higher and the spectrum of action is narrower.
special instructions
As noted earlier, Ruferon should be associated with preliminary bowel cleansing (naturally, with little exposure to laxatives or an enema).
In case of damage to intimate tissues, the course of treatment is carried out together with a partner. The drug should be used only as prescribed by a doctor and in accordance with the instructions.
Drug interactions
Ruferon combines well with many medications. This allows for complex treatment of viral diseases without harm to the body.
Moreover, interferon can enhance the effects of certain drugs, allowing their dosage to be reduced. These drugs include substances that have neurotoxic, myelotoxic or cardiotoxic effects on the body.
A noticeable negative effect of Ruferon was found only on drugs of a narcotic or oxidative nature. In this case, you should take them under the supervision of your doctor and monitor the concentration of both drugs using a blood serum test.
Alcohol compatibility
The interaction of the drug with alcohol is poorly understood. However, many experts note that such combined use can lead to unpredictable consequences. Therefore, it is better to avoid drinking alcohol while using Ruferon (like most antibiotics).
Use during pregnancy and lactation
Pregnant and nursing mothers are not recommended to use the drug. However, in some cases, the drug may be prescribed by a doctor.
Self-medication during this period is prohibited. Despite the small amount of data on the effect of Ruferon on lactation and fetal development, you should not take it thoughtlessly.
Kipferon: indications
Kipferon suppositories are used in complex therapy in the treatment of a number of inflammatory processes. It is worth noting that it cannot be used to replace antibiotics and specialized antiviral drugs, you can only supplement them.
According to the instructions, the indications for use of the drug in adults and children are:
- chlamydia;
- genital herpes;
- papillomas and condylomas on the genitals;
- thrush;
- genital bacterial infections;
- inflammatory diseases of the genital organs;
- dysbacteriosis;
- prevention of complications after a number of operations;
- viral and bacterial intestinal infections;
- viral respiratory diseases;
- viral hepatitis in children;
- prostatitis;
- anal fissures;
- fistulas (sluggish).
Kipferon candles: instructions for use
Suppositories are inserted into the vagina or rectum. Up to 2 pieces are administered at a time, depending on the severity of the condition. During the day, they are administered in the morning and evening - only 2 or 4, respectively. The duration of the course is up to 10 days.
For cervical erosion, suppositories are used until complete healing. For women and girls, suppositories should be administered immediately after the end of menstruation for 10 days.
Treatment regimens depend on the disease. Below we will look at just a few.
So, for chlamydia in women, 2-4 suppositories are prescribed per day by insertion into the vagina or rectum. The course of treatment is up to 2 weeks. The use of the drug is combined with antibiotics and agents to improve microflora. They are prescribed by a doctor, who can also advise on the price of each of them.
If women have chlamydia during pregnancy, Kipferon suppositories are prescribed in the third trimester according to a similar regimen, but without antibiotics. Children are prescribed one suppository per day for 10 days together with eubiotics. Antibiotics are added if there is inflammation of the uterine appendages or the uterus itself.
Instructions for viral hepatitis and other diseases
In the presence of viral hepatitis in children, the dosage is calculated depending on the child’s weight - 50,000 IU for each kilogram. The course of treatment depends on the characteristics of the disease and its form.
Kipferon suppositories are prescribed to children with pneumonia and recurrent bronchitis for 5 days, 2 pieces per day. Then for three weeks they are injected into the rectum, 2 pieces per day, twice a week. Kipferon is used as a separate drug or in combination with antibiotics. It all depends on the patient’s condition and the price of the drugs.
For genital herpes, Kipferon is administered 2-4 pieces twice a day for up to 2 weeks. And for intestinal infections in children, the dosage also depends on body weight. The duration of treatment depends on the type and severity of the disease.
Kipferon during pregnancy
As already mentioned, Kipferon during pregnancy is allowed only in the third trimester for the treatment of the following diseases:
- candidiasis;
- chlamydia;
- bacterial vaginosis.
The course of treatment is standard, for 10 days.
In order to treat other inflammatory or infectious diseases during pregnancy, eubiotics can be prescribed in parallel, for example:
- Linux;
- Hilak Forte;
- Laminolact and others.
Kipferon candles for children
The instructions provide for administering suppositories to children only through the rectum. The dosage is calculated depending on the child’s body weight based on the recommendation of 50,000 IU per kilogram of weight.
But there are a number of restrictions. For example, the maximum dosage for children under 7 years of age is 1,000,000 IU per day.
The drug is prescribed to children for the following diseases:
- influenza and ARVI;
- rhinitis;
- tracheitis;
- bronchitis (chronic);
- hepatitis;
- angina;
- sinusitis;
- pneumonia;
- herpes;
- intestinal infections, etc.
The drug has an affordable price compared to others, as well as a suitable composition that practically does not cause side effects in children.
Prevention
For preventive purposes, doctors prescribe Kipferon in preparation for operations and to improve immunity in adults and children.
To strengthen the immune system, the drug is prescribed in courses of 2 weeks with an interval of 2 months. Suppositories are administered every day, one piece twice a day.
Before operations, Kipferon helps prevent a number of complications and speed up wound healing. Suppositories are administered 3-5 days before and after surgery. The general course is 15 days , suppositories are administered one at a time in the morning and evening every day.
Let's summarize
Today you learned about immunomodulatory drugs:
- "Ruferon" for children (150,000 and 250,000 IU);
- "Ruferon" suppositories for adults (500,000 IU);
- "Ruferon RN" (1,000,000).
Instructions for use recommend storing candles in the refrigerator. The optimal temperature for the drug is from 2 to 8 degrees. The shelf life of the medicinal product is one year from the date of its release. Suppositories should not be used after this time period.
Recently, more and more people are self-medicating. These actions are explained by lack of time or reluctance to visit hospitals. If you are one of these patients, then carefully monitor your well-being during therapy. Any worsening of your condition should prompt you to visit a doctor. If after five days there is no improvement, and the disease continues to progress, then consult a doctor immediately.
Kipferon: analogues
There are no synonyms for this drug in pharmacies, but there are analogues that have a similar effect, but a different active ingredient . They also differ in price, and reviews about them from patients and doctors can be completely different.
The only analogue of Kipferon is Tantur rose, which also includes interferon alpha-2 and an immunological complex drug.
As for incomplete analogues that contain only interferon , among them are:
- Viferon;
- Herpferon;
- Vagiferon and others.
Replacement of the drug is carried out only on the recommendation of a doctor, taking into account the disease and dosage depending on the patient’s age and condition.
Contraindications and restrictions
Like any medicine, immunomodulatory suppositories have their limitations in use:
- "Ruferon" should not be used by patients who have hypersensitivity to its components. When considering this point, additional components must also be taken into account.
- Autoimmune hepatitis requires avoiding the use of many immunomodulators, including the claimed drug.
- Severe kidney and liver diseases. If you are not sure that there are none, you should consult your doctor first.
- Exacerbations of chronic diseases require the use of the drug with extreme caution or complete refusal to use it.
The use of the medication during pregnancy is possible, but only on the recommendation of a doctor. You should first assess the benefits and harms that may result from this therapy. No data are reported on the possibility of using the medication during lactation. The decision to stop or continue breastfeeding should be discussed with your doctor.
