Recently, when the fashion for family planning began to spread among people, the question of what tests men take during pregnancy has become increasingly common. There is nothing surprising about this.
After all, it has long been proven that the health of the unborn child is influenced not only by the condition of the mother during conception and pregnancy, but also by the condition of the father.
After all, a baby is a joint work of art!
Representatives of the stronger sex want to know what tests a man needs to undergo before conception, and why this is important not only for women. Are there general recommendations for preparing for conception, and when can you plan to have a child after treatment for STDs?
Why is it important to examine a man before conception?
More recently, in a couple in which it was not possible to have a child for a long time, only the woman was examined.
Not only representatives of the stronger sex, but also some doctors believed that the cause of infertility could be exclusively the female body. Today this opinion has been refuted.
Some clinics even refuse pre-pregnancy examinations to women if they come without their sexual partner. It has long been proven that conception depends not only on women’s health, but also on men’s.
Representatives of the stronger sex may suffer from sexually transmitted infections. They affect the functioning of the necessary organs.
The future father may have chronic non-infectious pathologies.
We must not forget about genetic abnormalities, which are important to take into account so that the offspring are healthy and strong. Due to these factors, a man needs tests before IVF and before planning a natural pregnancy. After all, both healthy partners are a kind of guarantee that the baby will also be born healthy and full of strength.
Screening for lipid profile and uric acid in the blood
This set of studies must be performed at least once a year, starting at age 30. The study allows you to find out the status of fat metabolism with your usual diet, identify its risks to your health and the formed signs of metabolic disorders leading to cardiovascular diseases.
This study is rightfully considered one of the most important for men, since consumption of fatty foods, alcohol and smoking leads to impaired fat metabolism with the formation of metabolic syndrome. These factors are the main causes of the development of diabetes mellitus, obesity, atherosclerosis, and liver diseases, which today are rapidly “getting younger” and remain asymptomatic for a long time.
Screening will show the level of “bad” and “good” cholesterol, based on which the doctor can not only assess predisposition to diseases, but also give recommendations on lifestyle and nutrition, physical activity - simple rules that prolong life by years if heard in time and applied.
Consultation of a man with a urologist before conception
Often among men who are planning to have a child with their partners in the near future, a question is raised.
Which doctor is better versed in planning tests and who should be visited? First of all, a representative of the stronger sex needs to consult a urologist.
A urologist is a doctor who specializes in diseases of the urinary tract in both men and women.
In the case of representatives of the stronger sex, the doctor also deals with pathologies of the reproductive system.
For these purposes, women have a gynecologist who works with pathologies of the female reproductive organs.
Consultation with a urologist is recommended in any case, even if the man cannot make any complaints about his health. At the appointment, the doctor will conduct a conversation and ask the patient whether he has had any STIs and whether he has chronic or acute diseases of the genitourinary system. The urologist will select a set of tests that will help confirm a man’s readiness to conceive a child.
Recommended studies may vary greatly. Since some patients come to the appointment completely healthy and only need a preventive examination. And some have serious problems that require not only detailed diagnosis, but also the choice of correction methods.
Question: What tests should be taken after a frozen pregnancy?
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What tests need to be taken after a frozen pregnancy?
After a frozen pregnancy, it is necessary to undergo a whole range of tests that will help determine the probable cause of the pathology. Based on these tests, the doctor will be able to prescribe adequate treatment that will help eliminate the cause of the missed abortion. After a course of treatment, a woman will be able to become pregnant again with a high chance of a successful pregnancy.
So, after a frozen pregnancy, you need to undergo the following tests:
- Genetic and cytological examination of fetal tissue, if possible. Typically, the tissues of a dead fetus are collected after curettage and sent for examination to a doctor at the antenatal clinic;
- Genetic examination of a woman and her sexual partner with whom she wishes to conceive a child;
- PCR tests for urogenital infections (gonorrhea, syphilis, etc.);
- Microflora smear;
- Tests for TORCH infections (toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus and herpes simplex viruses);
- Tests for hidden infections (mycoplasmosis, ureaplasmosis, chlamydia, human papillomavirus, Epstein-Barr);
- Determination of the concentration of hormones in the blood - luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), prolactin, estradiol, progesterone, testosterone, DHEA, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, cortisol;
- Determination of the concentration of thyroid hormones - thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), T4 and T3;
- Blood test for the presence of antibodies to phospholipids and hCG;
- Blood coagulogram (fibrinogen concentration, TV, PTI, APTT);
- Ultrasound of the pelvic organs;
- Partner's spermogram;
- Immunogram.
Genetic testing of fetal tissue can identify possible chromosomal abnormalities. If such an anomaly is detected, then the frozen pregnancy arose precisely for this reason. In this case, there is no need to worry, since a frozen pregnancy has become a “mistake of nature.”
A histological examination of fetal tissue is necessary to determine a possible developmental pathology, for example, hydatidiform mole, etc. If the results of histology reveal a pathology, then it can be considered the cause of a missed abortion.
A genetic examination of a woman and a man is necessary in order to find out whether they have chromosomal abnormalities that prevent them from conceiving, bearing and giving birth to a child. If one of the partners has such genetic abnormalities, then it will not be possible to give birth to a child. In such a situation, you can only resort to donor genetic material and use assisted reproductive technologies (IVF, ICSI, etc.).
Tests for infections are necessary to identify hidden diseases. If any infections are detected, they must be treated.
If a deficiency or excess of any hormone is detected, you will have to take medications to correct its level.
An immunogram and antibodies to hCG are necessary to determine disorders in the immunological mechanisms leading to pregnancy loss.
Antibodies to phospholipids help determine the presence of antiphospholipid syndrome.
Screening a man for STDs when planning pregnancy
When deciding what tests to take to a venereologist before pregnancy, you should first of all remember about screening for STDs.
Diseases transmitted from person to person sexually can cause inflammatory changes in the organs of the reproductive system.
They affect the quality of erection and sperm.
We also must not forget that a man can infect his partner with a sexually transmitted infection. This will adversely affect not only her health, but also the health of the unborn baby.
Before planning conception, rule out the following diseases:
- gonococci, leading to the development of gonorrhea;
- chlamydia, leading to the formation of symptoms of chlamydia;
- mycoplasmas and ureaplasmas, which can act as opportunistic microflora, but can cause irreparable harm to health;
- candida, which is also an opportunistic pathogen, but can reduce sperm quality and affect conception;
- a herpes virus that causes genital herpes and can infect a child;
- cytomegalovirus, which poses a particular danger to the embryo in the early stages of development, etc.
Assessing the male body for sexually transmitted infections can be done in several different ways.
Most often, a smear is taken from the urethral canal, which is then examined using various approaches.
The polymerase chain reaction has the greatest reliability. Thanks to PCR, if necessary, it is possible to detect several diseases at once using one biomaterial.
What are the expectant fathers tested for during joint births?
Partner births are becoming increasingly popular. But in order for the father to be able to be present when the child is born, he will have to undergo some tests. The list of necessary procedures can be clarified in the maternity hospital. The vast majority of maternity centers require the father to provide the results of such studies as:
- Fluorography of the thoracic region. No more than one year should pass from the moment of its completion. However, it is advisable to do it just before childbirth.
- Blood tests for AIDS, TORCH infections, hepatitis B and C, syphilis.
- Swab from the throat and nose for staphylococcus.
- The therapist's conclusion about the general health of the future dad.
The results of blood tests and smears must be received no later than three months before the partner birth. Additionally, a passport and insurance policy may be required.
Recently, the procedure for admitting a man to a partner birth has become increasingly simpler. All tests are reduced to undergoing only one fluorographic examination. This is done because from practice it has been observed how the presence of a husband helps a woman calm down and tune in to the process of giving birth to a child.
The intrauterine development of a child depends entirely on the health of the mother, the presence of diseases, and the exacerbation of chronic infections. Particularly dangerous is primary infection with TORCH infections, which often cause irreversible pathologies and deformities of the fetus, including stillbirth. A man must take the health of his child seriously and be examined in a timely manner so that if an infection is detected, he can prevent it from being transmitted to his wife.
Detection of TORCH infections in men before conception
Many representatives of the stronger sex have heard about TORCH infections. However, not everyone knows what lies under this abbreviation. The group of TORCH infections includes diseases that pose the greatest danger to a developing child’s body.
They can lead to pregnancy failure, premature birth, and severe fetal deformities.
In total, the group of TORCH infections includes three main pathologies: rubella, cytomegalovirus, toxoplasmosis and herpetic virus. Blood tests in men before conception can show several possible results.
Class G immunoglobulins for TORCH infections can be detected.
In this case, there is nothing to worry about.
A man once suffered from these pathologies, and now his blood contains antibodies that provide protection for the body.
The situation is worse if group M antibodies are detected to one or more infections of this group. After all, this means that pathogenic viruses circulate in the body in an active form and can harm both the sexual partner and the unborn child. If class M immunoglobulins are detected, the patient is given recommendations for treatment, and only then pregnancy is planned.
Tests for hepatitis, HIV, syphilis in a man before conception
Many members of the stronger sex are perplexed why hepatitis B and C, syphilis and HIV are often treated as separate studies, even though they are essentially STDs. The fact is that these infections belong to the category of especially dangerous ones, which can lead to death after infection. Naturally, children who are sick with these pathologies from birth have many developmental abnormalities and die early.
To ensure the absence of such pathologies, you need to undergo separate tests. Blood is mainly used to diagnose diseases. After all, HIV and both hepatitis circulate mainly in the bloodstream.
Syphilis can be diagnosed using various biological materials, but preference is given to blood.
Tests for syphilis after an illness before conception are considered a mandatory step in preparation for pregnancy.
Moreover, both partners need to undergo the study, and not just one. After all, syphilis is an insidious pathology. It can occur in a latent form, sometimes difficult to diagnose.
Bowel cancer test
If all previous studies were performed on blood, then the biomaterial for this analysis is feces. A stool occult blood test is an important test for determining the early stage of bowel cancer. An alternative to this test is a colonoscopy - a procedure that will clearly determine the presence of a malignant neoplasm. However, many men refuse it, not knowing that there is an easier option for primary diagnosis.
It is advisable to carry out the study on men after 35 years of age at least once every two years, but preferably annually. Particular attention should be paid to men who lead a sedentary lifestyle, have an unbalanced diet and drink alcohol. All of the above tests are considered the “gold standard” for diagnosing diseases in men. In modern conditions, when medical laboratory offices are accessible to everyone and you can get tested without even leaving your home - by calling an on-site laboratory service, getting tested has become very convenient. All of the above studies can be completed even in one day and you can immediately receive advice and a specialist’s opinion. 1-2 days a year (and sometimes just a few hours) devoted to examination are of great importance for men's health, do not forget about it!
Blood test for hormones, Rh and group in a man before conception
Hormone tests before conception in men are another important test that is recommended. After all, everyone knows that endocrine glands have a huge impact on the functioning of internal organs, including reproductive structures.
Deviations in hormonal levels can make sperm insufficiently mobile to ensure penetration into the egg. Also, a lack of certain hormones can lead to a complete cessation of sperm production and a lack of erection.
The most important thing in this regard is testosterone. This is a male sex hormone that has a major effect on the organs of the reproductive system. Its deficiency is quite often the cause of infertility.
It is important to remember that the examination also includes determining the Rh factor and blood group. This analysis is necessary to exclude conflicts of an immunological nature in a woman’s body.
It is especially important for men to donate blood to determine Rhesus and group if their sexual partner is not having her first pregnancy. In this case, the likelihood of encountering a Rh conflict increases, even if the pregnancy ended in miscarriage or death.
Answers from experts
Georgy Ilyichev:
and whether he infected his wife with some nasty thing.
nika:
Probably in order to exclude various hereditary diseases
*Copacabana:
depending on the analysis!!!!
Ver@:
Mine only tested blood pressure, maybe you have an infection? then they will check the husband too
Nikolay Nikolaenko:
To determine blood type and identify infectious diseases.
Bukashka Tarakanova:
genetics, infections
Oksana Severyanka:
To detect infections. What does paternity have to do with it?
Good fairy:
during pregnancy, for joint childbirth, as an option. To determine paternity, a DNA test is done, but after childbirth!
Hope:
Men usually undergo fluorography (to determine tuberculosis) and blood group testing. For paternity - this is at your request - this is an expensive pleasure in the state. Clinics don’t do this for free.
Daria Ezhova (Solopun):
For the presence of hereditary diseases.
Ekaterina Fedotova:
Determining the Rh factor and blood group, and checking for infections is a MUST if you want a healthy child
Alla:
no, to determine your blood type, ruz factor, whether you have hepatitis, AIDS, syphilis, etc., etc.
Anna:
if your wife has gynecological problems, such as thrush, or TTT something else, then you need to undergo treatment together, even if everything is fine with you. Father or not, this is stupidity. Such tests are not performed in routine consultations. And in general this is not possible until the child is born. You will also need to make a fluke, get ready...
Happy mom:
Well, of course, my husband didn’t take tests... maybe your wife has an infection, that’s why you’re taking the tests)))) don’t worry)))
Maria:
My husband had tests towards the end of my pregnancy so he could be present at the birth. And in fact, only in the antenatal clinic they asked for fluorography.
*:
Depending on the type of blood, to determine the Rh factor so that there is no Rh conflict in Lala + to identify any hereditary diseases that could be passed on hereditarily, it is best to check with a doctor if you are very concerned about this issue
-NINEL-:
Men undergo tests at the stage of preparation for this important process in order to be sure that the baby will be born absolutely healthy. The stronger sex must undergo tests to detect the presence or absence of sexually transmitted infections
The point is that if they are present, then the pregnancy will be difficult and, possibly, inflammatory processes will appear. Why is fluorography of the husband needed during pregnancy? Even before conception, during pregnancy planning, it is extremely important to do fluorography not only for the girl, but also for the future father. Thanks to this, the baby will be born strong and healthy, and you will not have to undergo such examination after birth. The most complete information about the health of the heart and lungs can be obtained with the help of fluorography. Therefore, it is advisable to undergo this type of examination even when planning pregnancy. womanjournal /materinstvo/beremennost/486-dlya-chego-nuzhna-flyuorografiya-muzha-pri-beremennosti-poleznaya-informaciya-dlya-beremennyh
Fox II:
I'm swaying. What if he has some kind of infection... The child will then be born sick.
oN:
yes no not necessary but desirable! Firstly, HIV is difficult to detect in the early stages. He’s like a safety net because someone else has him before! Well, secondly, it is in your interests to know whether your man is healthy and does not have any defects that are inherited! Yes, and finally there is a lot of infection! Pussy diseases are the worst in my opinion!
Grigory Miroshin:
Svetlana! By the way, a girl cannot be pregnant by definition. A pregnant woman can be a married or unmarried woman. Why should the future father of the child be examined? It's simple: you need to exclude HIV infection and possible pulmonary tuberculosis, which may not have any manifestations at the very beginning of the disease. In addition, logically, fluoroscopic examination of everyone who lives in the same apartment with the expectant mother is required. The fact is that a newborn child, if there are no contraindications and with the consent of the parents, is given an anti-tuberculosis vaccination with the BCG or BCG-M vaccine on the 3-7th day of life. Immunity against tuberculosis in a child is formed within 2 months after vaccination, and during this period contact with a patient with tuberculosis should be 100% excluded. If anyone would like to learn more about consumption, go to the website “proza ru” author “Grimir”. Stories about tuberculosis are included.
Spermogram in a man before conception
Sperm tests before conception or, as doctors call it, spermogram. This is a study that evaluates the composition and quality of seminal fluid. Based on the results of the study, conclusions can be drawn about how preserved the ability of a representative of the stronger sex to fertilize is.
It is recommended to obtain sperm directly from the hospital. For this purpose, the representative of the stronger sex is allocated a separate room and a container into which the biomaterial is collected. It is obtained through masturbation.
It is impossible to collect semen at home and bring it to the laboratory. Since the research will be reliable only if it is carried out in the next hour. If a man cannot masturbate for some reason, the doctor recommends using a special condom, and then the spouse can help in obtaining the material.
It is important to remember that a week before the analysis you will have to give up bad habits, exclude saunas, steam baths, and solariums.
A spermogram is a study that clearly demonstrates a man’s fertility. Based on its results, the doctor can develop a further treatment plan and select medications that can increase fertility.
Assessment of prostate secretion in a man before conception
When deciding what tests a man should take when planning a pregnancy, you should not give up assessing the condition of the prostate gland. The prostate is an organ that has a significant impact on seminal fluid and potency.
Firstly, thanks to the secretion of the prostate, the seminal fluid is supplemented with nutrients and becomes fluid enough for normal fertilization.
Secondly, the organ is involved in the process of ensuring an erection.
If a representative of the stronger sex has signs of prostate damage, he is recommended to undergo an analysis aimed at assessing the condition of this organ. To do this, the doctor uses a digital rectal examination to extract prostate juice and send it to the laboratory.
There you can establish signs of inflammation and bacterial contamination.
When should you plan a pregnancy after having an STD?
Often men who have previously suffered from sexually transmitted infections are interested in the question of when it is possible to plan a pregnancy after suffering from an STD. It is important to consider two factors.
First, the disease must be completely cured. It is necessary to ensure that the infection does not become dormant or chronic. Excluding viruses such as herpes, HPV, cytomegalovirus, which are impossible to get rid of forever today.
To do this, after establishing a diagnosis and completing a course of therapy, control tests are carried out. On average, they are performed 1-2 months after stopping medication. If control tests come back clean, the man is considered healthy and ready to conceive.
Secondly, it is worth making sure that the body of the stronger sex has fully recovered from the negative effects of bacteria, fungi or viruses. This is necessary so that the quality of the sperm entering the woman’s body is higher. Naturally, the likelihood of successful conception will then also increase significantly.
Before planning a pregnancy, a woman should also undergo a genital assessment. This is especially important if she and her sexual partner suffered from an STD and treatment for it. After all, some pathologies cause adhesions, reducing the likelihood of a successful pregnancy to a minimum.
Other examinations for a man before conception
Often the examination of a representative of the stronger sex does not end with the listed studies.
The man may need additional tests.
- Genetic research
It is recommended for a representative of the stronger sex if there are episodes of hereditary diseases in his family. Helps identify mutations of certain genes. If the test is positive, the doctor will give recommendations on how to reduce the likelihood of having a child with disabilities.
- Ultrasound
An ultrasound scan in men before conception is not always necessary. The study helps evaluate the condition of the testicles, and if performed through the anus, then the prostate gland. The procedure is performed if research results confirm the presence of any pathological change in the body.
- Test contact
The study helps to check how suitable a man and woman are for each other. To do this, mucus is taken from the fair sex from the cervical canal during the ovulatory cycle, and sperm is taken from the man. Both biological materials are mixed, after which sperm survival is assessed. It happens that women's mucus is too aggressive towards seminal fluid, which is the reason for the inability to conceive a child.
Other tests may be ordered at the doctor's discretion.
