Ovulation and fertile days. When should you have sex to get pregnant?

The process of conception during ovulation

In almost every menstrual cycle, a mature egg is released from the dominant follicle, this is accompanied by a surge of luteinizing hormone 24-36 hours before the start of the ovulation process. The egg travels down the fallopian tubes to the uterus to meet the sperm.

The life of the egg is from 24 to 48 hours, after which it dies and is excreted from the body. If fertilization does not occur, then the body prepares for menstruation.

It is important to understand that without a mature egg, pregnancy will not occur, because sperm simply will have nothing to fertilize. As a rule, ovulation occurs 14 days before menstruation if the cycle is 28 days. The highest probability of pregnancy occurs on the day the egg is released, 2-3 days before and 2-3 days after.

The fact is that sperm can live in the female body for a maximum of 6 days, but mostly 2-3 days. Thus, if sexual intercourse occurred 3 days before ovulation, then the sperm can wait and fertilize the egg.

The first 2-3 days after ovulation are considered favorable for conception, because the egg lives up to 48 hours. Therefore, she can be fertilized after ovulation has ended.

Can you get pregnant on the day of ovulation?

Many people are interested in the question: what is the chance of getting pregnant on the day of ovulation? The probability of getting pregnant on the day of ovulation is maximum, this fact is known to almost all women. But does pregnancy always occur during ovulation? What other details do you need to know on this issue?

You can get pregnant on the day of ovulation: why?

In order to understand what the probability of getting pregnant on the day of ovulation is, you need to know what period it is in a woman’s cycle.

Ovulation should be understood as the period when the egg leaves the ovary and is considered ready for the process of fertilization by sperm. This period is considered the most effective for conception. Therefore, questions arise about what is the probability of getting pregnant on the day of ovulation. It is worth saying that the probability is greatest.

Probability of conception

The chances of conceiving a child during ovulation are maximum. According to statistics, as a percentage, pregnancy occurs during ovulation in 33 cases out of 100.

An interesting fact is that ovulation is possible even during pregnancy. It can only be observed in the first month of gestation.

Why can't you get pregnant 10 days before ovulation?

At this time, a woman’s body contains a lot of estrogens, which make the vaginal environment acidic. Sperm that finds itself in such conditions immediately dies. Until the follicle ruptures, there will not be a single male cell in the vagina and uterus. Accordingly, it is useless to have sex 8 days before the expected date.

Many couples make the same mistake - they have sex 5 days and 4 before ovulation. And so on every day until the expected date. You can't do that. It is necessary that the man has a sufficient amount of ejaculate and more than 50% of the sperm are actively moving. With frequent sex, the amount of sperm decreases. Therefore, 2 days before the date, the portion of sperm is negligible, and accordingly, the chances of conceiving a baby are reduced.

The best time to have sex is the day before ovulation. In this case, it is advisable to abstain from sexual relations altogether for about a week.

Warn your partner not to masturbate. It is necessary to completely exclude any contact, including oral sex. Sperm should not be expelled from the testicles for 5 days.

Reasons for non-pregnancy when having sex on ovulation days:

• adhesions in the fallopian tubes;
• absence or small number of motile sperm in the seminal fluid;
• varicocele;
• endometriosis;
• aggressive cervical mucus;
• incompatibility of partners.

Why can't I get pregnant?

The reasons for the absence of pregnancy during ovulation can be varied - from the psychological state of partners to diseases that prevent conception. On average, it takes up to one year to conceive if the woman is under 35 years old. If, after a year, pregnancy has not occurred, then both partners need to start with an examination by doctors and determine the reasons that are preventing the birth of the long-awaited baby.

Male reasons:

• varicocele: venous expansion, characterized by a malnutrition of the left testicle, resulting in a gradual process of atrophy;
• prostatitis: inflammation of the prostate gland;
• hypospermia: decrease in the amount of sperm released;
• azoospermia: absence of sperm in the seminal fluid;
• oligozoospermia: low sperm concentration;
• asthenozoospermia: decreased sperm motility.

All these diseases are associated with sperm quality and are asymptomatic. The partner may not be aware of his illness.

The likelihood of conception on the part of a man may decrease due to wearing tight underwear, taking too hot a bath, frequent stays in saunas and steam rooms, and prolonged sedentary work.

Female reasons for the inability to conceive:

• hormonal disbalance;
• pathological formations in the uterus: cysts, polyps, oncology;
• condition of cervical mucus;
• obesity;
• diabetes;
• polycystic ovary syndrome;
• age over 35 years;
• solders in pipes.

After completing a course of treatment for the identified causes, the wait will end with the long-awaited pregnancy that future parents so dreamed of.

Factors that reduce the chance of conception during ovulation

The probability of pregnancy during ovulation is very high, but the health of both partners . If a man or woman has any abnormalities in the functioning of the internal systems or reproductive organs, then the chances of conception are reduced.

The chances of getting pregnant during ovulation are reduced if the following factors :

the favorable day is incorrectly calculated (ovulation may be early, late, timely or absent, despite menstruation);

It is possible to determine whether pregnancy has occurred on the day of ovulation 7–14 days after fertilization of the egg. This can be done using a test. By this time, the hCG will already begin to be produced in the woman’s body. In addition, characteristic symptoms will help to recognize conception.

Poses for conception

If you want to hit the mark faster and increase your chances of success, you should try practicing sexual positions that promote conception. Which? Those in which deep penetration is carried out in order to shorten the path of sperm and thus create the least amount of obstacles.

The four best sex positions to stimulate pregnancy are:

• Missionary:
  This is more traditional, the man lies on top of the woman and she remains on her back.
• Deep:
  The woman lies on her back and needs to place her legs on her partner's shoulders to facilitate deeper penetration.
• From behind:
  The woman gets down on all fours while the man performs vaginal penetration from behind.

Girls, hello!!! Read this information, maybe it will be useful for someone: 9 rules for successful conception RULE ONE. The most important thing that is required of a man is that his sperm be mobile. The fact is that the male reproductive cell carries all its “fuel” on itself. And it absolutely needs energy: if there is energy, the sperm will run far, if there is no energy, it will stop in place. And then there can be no talk of any conception. Therefore, a man needs to be properly prepared in advance, at least for the last two weeks before the decisive sexual intercourse. To do this, he must be fed correctly: The preparatory diet includes: meat, any nuts, vitamin E, succinic acid (it improves overall metabolism). This diet increases sperm motility. In addition, before a man goes to bed to conceive, he must abstain from sexual intercourse for 2 to 3 days. Abstinence is necessary so that the required volume of sperm accumulates and so that the sperm has time to mature. To prove to their patients the need for abstinence, specialists usually cite a case well known in sexological practice. An American couple suffered from infertility for a long time. It turned out that the desire to have a child was so great that they worked on it two or three times a day. After the doctor forbade them to engage in excess, hypersexual Americans managed to conceive a child.

RULE TWO. Sexual intercourse for the purpose of conception should be one-time! The first intercourse is the most decisive. All other moments are actually just pleasure. There is a scientific explanation for this. During the first sexual intercourse there is the highest concentration of sperm. After it, the concentration decreases by 2 times. And then, as experts joke, there will be only water.

RULE THREE. As soon as ejaculation occurs, the penis must be immediately removed from the vagina so as not to splash a puddle of sperm. Then the probability of conception will be much higher. (By the way, the same rule must be followed for another reason - if a man has some kind of inflammation, then spending extra time in the vagina will increase the woman’s risk of infection.)

RULE FOUR. If you really want to have a child, it is advisable not to bring a woman to orgasm during intercourse. The fact is that during orgasm, the cervix rises, and sperm, like climbers, will have to conquer this peak. And, as you know, even men do not like to go the extra distance. If sexual intercourse is carried out without orgasm, the cervix remains in place, a puddle of sperm easily covers the entrance to it, and sperm freely penetrates inside. However, some women assure sexologists that they became pregnant at the peak of mutual ecstasy with their sexual partner. But these are just their personal fantasies. In such cases, specialists, laughing, simply shrug their shoulders: they say, they were lucky, and thank God.

RULE FIFTH. It is very important to choose the right time to conceive. Typically, in the middle of the cycle, a woman is more fertile. At this time, the egg matures. Days can be calculated by basal temperature, which is measured, as you know, in the anus. In addition to the two days of ovulation (the maturation of the female egg), 5-6 days before it are considered favorable for conception - this is how many days the sperm lives, waiting for the “bride,” and all this time it is capable. It is also possible to become pregnant within 6 days after ovulation, since the female egg remains viable throughout this time. Previously, many religions specified times when sexual activity was strictly prohibited. Usually 7 days after menstruation were prohibited. The custom was strictly observed: the woman was required to present a clean sheet, which meant the end of her period. And this was the starting point of the forbidden time. Therefore, the peak of sexual activity occurred precisely in the middle of the cycle, when the probability of conception was highest. Thus, religion strictly and categorically instructed women to become pregnant. However, there are cases where a woman became pregnant during menstruation. Experts consider this a failure in the cycle.

RULE SIX. Before intercourse, it would be a good idea for a woman to douche with a soda solution. The fact is that she often has inflammation, which she doesn’t even know about. Because of it, an acidic environment is formed, which is very harmful to the health of sperm - they simply die in it. Baking soda neutralizes the acidic environment.

RULE SEVEN. After ejaculation has occurred, little depends on the man. Then everything depends on the woman. She should definitely lie down and not jump right out of bed, even if she really wants to take a shower. By the way, you also need to be able to lie down. In the normal position of the uterus and cervix, the woman should lie on her back with her knees pressed to her chest. If she has a bent uterus, she needs to lie on her stomach. In this position, the cervix will be able to sink into the puddle of sperm. There are times when advice from a gynecologist is required. For example, if a woman has inflammation of the appendages, the cervix may turn to one side, and only the doctor will determine which direction. Then after intercourse you need to lie on the side where the cervix faces.

RULE EIGHT. It is very important to choose the right position for conception. Among them there are those that promote pregnancy, and vice versa. True, the choice in favor of pregnancy is small: it should be a classic position, that is, in a lying position. It is extremely difficult to get pregnant while standing: all the liquid will simply pour out. In general, all non-classical positions are of little use for pregnancy. Well, for fun, you can choose whatever you want. There are exceptions to this rule. If a woman has a bent uterus, then sexual intercourse should be carried out in the “behind” position. Lying on your stomach or leaning on your knees does not matter.

RULE NINE. After sexual intercourse, you need to completely relax, let go of everything. And maintain such a detached, elevated state for the next two or three days. If this does not work and the woman remains waiting, in a restless, nervous state, it is better to take valerian. Experts advise staying in a state of euphoria for a reason. This is necessary so that there is no disruption of the contractile activity of the fallopian tubes. They are the ones who are known to propel the sperm to its destination. If the potential mother worries too much, the tubes contract incorrectly and do not move the sperm. The consequences can be unpleasant: either the long-awaited fertilization will not occur, or there will be an ectopic pregnancy. And finally, the most important thing: stop exhausting yourself and your body by waiting for a miracle... A miracle does not happen according to “orders” - you need to trust it and that’s it!

Many women of reproductive age have repeatedly asked the question “When is the best time to get pregnant?” Today there are many myths regarding favorable days and the best age for conception. Therefore, below we will consider in detail the questions about what time is best to get pregnant from the point of view of various factors.

Secondary factors for successful conception

A woman’s ability to become pregnant and the subsequent course of this process is influenced by the biological and psychological readiness of the body. Doctors say that the best time will be from 20 to 26 years old, if we consider the physiological issue (it is assumed that a woman who gives birth before the age of 22 is less likely to get breast cancer), but emotionally few people think about having a child before the age of 26 really necessary.

• Some women are trying to determine which position is best for conceiving a child, and whether the depth of penetration affects this. If we turn to physics (more precisely, the law of gravity), we can conclude that a woman should not be on top, so as not to increase the likelihood of sperm leaking out of the vagina.

In addition, experts advise bringing the contact between the male penis and the cervix as close as possible, which will help speed up the potential meeting of sperm. The most popular option in this matter is when the man is behind. In this case, it is important to take into account the physiological characteristics of a particular female body: for example, if the uterus is bent, the knee-elbow position is suitable, and if the ovaries are inflamed due to deformation of the uterus, it is necessary to lie on the same side where the cervix is ​​rotated. In the absence of this kind of problem, you can even get by with the standard “woman from below on your back” pose, but you should bend your legs, pulling your knees to your chest, and place a folded blanket or pillow under your buttocks to deepen the contact and change the angle of entry.

A few more nuances:

• What time of day to conceive? Experts believe that in the afternoon, linking this with the schedule of sperm activity.
• Which month is best to conceive a child depends on when you plan to give birth, and whether you have a psychological/physical dependence on the weather outside your window. For example, in the spring the body suffers from vitamin deficiency, in the summer there is a large amount of seasonal vegetables and fruits, and in the winter it is difficult to get to the antenatal clinic due to snow and bad weather in general. All this is already decided on an individual basis.
• How often should you try to conceive? Gynecologists note that daily sex does not guarantee instant pregnancy. It is much more likely that sperm activity will increase after 3-4 days of abstinence, so maintain a short interval.

The birth of a baby is a great happiness for those who are expecting it. Which days are favorable for conception for some women is a pressing question, while others are interested in how to prevent an unplanned pregnancy. Simple, time-tested methods for determining the period for conception will help in both the first and second cases.