Why is it dangerous to give birth at 8 months? – POCHEMUKHA.RU answers to questions.

Why can a baby be born at 7 months?

The birth of a 7-month-old baby has its own reasons, and sometimes more than one. Let's start with the fact that sometimes gynecologists or the pregnant woman herself make mistakes when calculating the timing, and the child, who “according to documents” is 7 months old, in fact turns out to be completely full-term.

The reasons for the birth of a 7-month-old child also include improper management of pregnancy, the irresponsible attitude of the expectant mother to her condition, and non-compliance with medical recommendations. Premature birth can be triggered by bad habits that the pregnant woman did not bother to get rid of in advance, such as smoking, alcoholism or drug addiction. If the expectant mother worked in hazardous work or overexerted herself with physical activity until her maternity leave, this can also cause the birth of a 7-month-old child.

A history of multiple abortions (including spontaneous ones), as well as miscarriages and missed pregnancies can lead to premature birth. Of course, severe nervous shocks (for example, the death of a loved one or family bankruptcy) can also cause your child to be born earlier than planned. The age of the mother also influences pregnancy: the birth of a 7-month-old baby can be experienced by a young schoolgirl or a woman over 40.

Causes of premature birth

The birth of a child at 8 months is provoked by factors related to physiology and health. Gynecological infections and intrauterine interventions make the cervix incompetent for bearing a large fetus. Anomalies are also caused by defects such as bicornuate or intrauterine septum.

Causes of early birth

cervical incompetence;
malformations of the genital organs;
fibroids;
diseases;
gestosis;
Rh factor;
multiple births;
pathologies in fetal development.

If a woman developed fibroids before pregnancy, this will cause improper placement of the placenta, which will also lead to premature birth. Neurology, endocrinology, hypertension, heart defects are risk factors when carrying a baby.

Dropsy in the last trimester of pregnancy is an alarming symptom that leads to preeclampsia. Kidney function is impaired, causing a sharp rise in blood pressure, and premature birth begins. Most often this occurs during multiple pregnancies.

Rh conflict, chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus, infection in the womb and developmental pathologies not only provoke the birth of a baby ahead of schedule, but are also a reason to terminate the pregnancy. There is a very high risk of stillbirth.

How to induce premature labor at 8 months:

prostaglandin is prescribed;
perform a medical abortion with Mifegin;
pour a saline solution into the amniotic fluid;
open the amniotic sac.

The last method of arranging artificial birth at 8 months is used in extreme cases when there are contraindications to other methods. Medical abortion and the use of hormonal drugs kill the fetus, but after saline filling there is a risk of giving birth to a viable baby with developmental disabilities.

The birth of a 7-month-old baby: features

The process of giving birth to a 7-month-old baby is not particularly different from the birth of a normal child, except that in the labor room (or operating room, if we are talking about a caesarean section) there are more medical personnel on duty, and more useful devices are connected to the woman in labor. As for caring for a seven-month-old baby, it depends on the degree of prematurity, weight and health indicators.

For example, some children have a stomach that is large enough to absorb the amount of food they need to quickly gain weight, while others have to eat very small portions. However, the birth of a 7-month-old child should definitely not become an obstacle to breastfeeding, even if he is initially fed through a tube. The mother of such a baby needs to discuss this point with doctors in advance so that they do not start giving the baby formula on their own initiative. Milk can be expressed into a sterile container and given to the baby through a tube in the same way until he learns to suck.

As a rule, 7-month-old babies are not discharged from the maternity hospital after 3-5 days, like full-term babies. Some babies have to spend a month or more in the hospital. And after returning home, the mother will need to provide more careful care for such a child so that he quickly catches up with his full-term peers in height, weight and level of development.

Preterm birth is a birth that occurs before the 37th week of pregnancy, while the embryo remains viable. Premature birth can occur spontaneously or be induced medically if there is a risk to the life of the child or mother.

From a medical perspective, a baby is considered “premature” if it is born before 8 months of pregnancy. In general, there is variation in the timing of preterm babies: babies born between 7 and 8 months of pregnancy, babies born between 6 and 7 months of pregnancy, and babies born before 6 months of pregnancy. Situations are very different, and the risk is different: the earlier the child is born, the higher the risk for the child will be.

REASONS can be very different, sometimes even several reasons create a reason for giving birth ahead of schedule. However, three main types of causes can be identified: medical, accidental and socio-economic.

Diseases: diabetes, urinary tract infections. Work standing more than 6 hours a day, shift work, carrying heavy objects, noise, difficult working conditions, smoking, fatigue, overwork, stress. Trips. Falls or car accident. Psychological factors.

RISK FACTORS

Disturbances in the structure of the uterus Bacterial infections Damage to the fetus Polyhydramnios Multiple pregnancies Premature rupture of the membranes of the fetus.

COMPLICATIONS FOR THE CHILD. The main complications occur in the first days after birth. They are more common the earlier the birth.

Breathing complications occur due to the immaturity of the lungs and respiratory control centers. Respiratory failure is the more important complication, occurring in 60% of cases. It can be prevented through treatment of the pregnant mother and respiratory support for the newborn. Another complication is a pause in breathing. Neurological complications due to fragility of cerebral vessels (risk of bleeding) can cause long-term consequences. Consequences may include respiratory failure, abnormal brain development, learning disabilities, hyperactivity and/or lack of attention. They must be identified as early as possible to ensure normal growth and development.

Babies born between 7 and 8 months of pregnancy will have fewer problems than those born earlier: some may even be able to breastfeed and breathe (but this does not mean that the risk of breathing problems has gone away). These premature babies are the most resistant: they will be supported for some time in therapy, and then, after their body gets stronger, they will be transferred to their mother.

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40 weeks pregnant and labor has not started (second pregnancy)

When choosing congratulations on 7 months for a boy on our website, try to choose the words so that they are filled to the maximum extent with love, kindness and sincerity. After all, how you perceive these words will determine how your baby will perceive them. You must be able to put your whole soul and all the emotions that you are experiencing at the moment into them. Only then will the little one be happy, and you will feel real pride not only for yourself, but also for the boy.

It must be said that even with a baby you can raise a man. It is in the first years of life that a child’s character and principles of worldview are formed. You can say that he doesn’t understand anything yet, and you will be right to some extent, but the fact remains that all the basic character traits are laid in his head in early childhood.

So what will you share with the boy? Only you can decide what words you will utter. And it depends only on you how warmly the hero of the occasion will receive them. We will simply provide you with the most worthy and beautiful congratulations, in our opinion, so that you have plenty to choose from. Take action!

7-month-old child - This is not a kitten, this is an adult, He is both a tactician and a strategist.

He knows when to shout, so that his mother will come quickly. He knows when to laugh and when to fight with his sister.

Looks at dad's monitor - Expands his horizons, Knows how to grab a cat. In general, how to live in the world.

Recently they brought a squeaking lump home from the maternity hospital in a blanket. Today we sincerely congratulate you, our 7-month-old angel.

Let the sun gently touch your cheeks, Let the bird sing a lullaby to you, The days will be bright and the nights will be calm. And may there be many victories in the future!

Our beloved child has grown out of diapers. Doesn't fit into rompers - He's wearing pants now.

He wears jeans with a strap, He rides in a denim hat, He wears sneakers on his feet, Instead of a blouse, he wears a windbreaker.

What can I say - a fashionable guy. The only thing missing is a guitar. When he grows up a little, he goes for a walk alone.

7 months is a good number for the baby, for dad and for mom. 7 days a week, in a rainbow of colors, There are seven wonders in the world, one of them is before us!

May there be no windbreaks on your path, May happiness fill your soul. Let only those who will be the best remain among your girlfriends and acquaintances!

You are seven months old, baby, you are growing just before our eyes. And in this glorious moment, forget about crying and tears.

Have fun and smile, please your mother and father. Try to be the happiest of all, filling their hearts with light!

As if on a throne, he sits on a high chair. Only spoons rattle on a large saucepan.

Our baby loves to play with kitchen utensils, to pick in the porridge with his finger With brave prowess.

Apparently, he needs to become a cook - He will be covered in sweets and cream And next to the food.

The little one has grown up a little, and you don’t recognize him at all. How many months is the baby? Is it really 7?

Today I want to wish health to the baby. New teeth, happy days, happiness only for the strong one.

All babies born between 28 and 37 weeks are considered premature. Parents of seven-month and eight-month-old babies are naturally worried about how to properly care for the baby, feed him, and what kind of rehabilitation he needs to carry out so that in the future the seven-month-old baby does not lag behind in development and has normal health. You need to understand that all children born at 7-8 months require special, quite difficult, but quite doable, competent care. Medical patronage, comprehensive and regular monitoring, as well as professional counseling for such babies, combined with the sincere desire of parents to help their child, significantly reduce the resonance of premature birth. Of course, birth at 7 months changes the beginning of the child’s development, but a little time will pass and with proper care, all the differences between such a baby in comparison with those born on time will definitely become a thing of the past.

Prevention measures

It’s bad to give birth at 8 months, so every obstetrician tries to bring the pregnant woman to her due date. With the help of sedatives, they relieve the excitability of the uterus and suppress contractile activity. By acting on the receptors with tocolytics, the uterus relaxes. To exclude infectious complications, antibacterial therapy is used.

If the waters break during the 8th month of pregnancy, labor can still be suspended, but for this the woman is placed in a hospital. The mother is prescribed bed rest and 24-hour monitoring of the condition of the fetus.

Basic prevention is recommended to begin before pregnancy. The woman undergoes a full examination to identify pathologies in the development of the genital organs, studies the hormonal profile, and treats somatic diseases.

If the expectant mother has a negative Rh factor, then in the last trimester of pregnancy it is better to abandon the home regime and go to the hospital for conservation to eliminate the threat of premature birth. This also applies to women who become pregnant through IVF. In this case, there is a risk of developing multiple births.

If the cervix is incompetent, prophylactic cerclage (application of holding sutures) is used. If the ultrasound shows a problem, the procedure is performed transvaginally. The sutures are removed before the baby is born.

The second way to slow birth is to use a pessary. The product closes the cervical pharynx, causing a redistribution of the pressure exerted by the fertilized egg.

The normal course of pregnancy also depends on the woman herself. An unhealthy lifestyle, bad habits, depression and negative outbursts of emotions can provoke the threat of early childbirth. A pregnant woman should not lift heavy objects and minimize travel on public transport. If there is a clear predisposition to early childbirth from the eighth month, it is better to exclude intimacy with a sexual partner.

Description

The fetus at 7 months is almost completely formed, which allows it to live outside the womb of the mother. However, his organs are not yet fully developed, and his life support systems are not yet functioning at full capacity. At this time, only the baby’s stomach and intestines are fully formed. His kidneys are almost fully developed, but they begin to work only when the child is born. Also during this period, the baby’s lungs are actively developing. By the age of 7 months, the fetus almost completely occupies all the free space available in the mother’s uterus. The head of a seven-month-old baby is proportional to the body; this period is the peak moment in the development of the cerebral cortex. A seven-month-old child can already react to pain in the same way as an adult, i.e. fully term fetus. In addition, a child at 7 months can already taste food.

The skin of a seven-month-old baby is still wrinkled and reddish, however, adipose tissue is already developing under it with might and main. At this stage of pregnancy, the fetal brain increases in size. The child creates nerve connections, i.e. its nerve cells are switched on to full function.

Reasons for the birth of seven-month-old children

It is quite difficult to determine the exact cause of the birth of children at 7 months, because in most cases it is not isolated, but complex. However, gynecologists and obstetricians who have been practicing for decades have identified some basic prerequisites for this. The reasons for the birth of seven-month-old children can be both clinical and biological, as well as socio-economic factors. The main causes of premature birth on the mother's side are:

Inappropriate living conditions for a woman expecting a child - her failure to seek medical care in a timely manner, an improperly balanced diet, lack of normal living conditions;
harmful/hard work - a pregnant woman must remember that according to the labor code of our country, she has every right to turn to her superior management and ask to be transferred to lighter work;
Habits dangerous to the health of a pregnant woman and her fetus - smoking, alcohol abuse, especially her use of drugs;
pregnancy is too late or the age of the expectant mother is too young;
the pregnant woman has had spontaneous or medical abortions in the past;
various clinical factors related to chronic diseases of the expectant mother;
problems in the endocrine system of a pregnant woman;
constant nervous shocks.

In addition to the above, there are also factors for premature birth from the fetus - these include genetic or chromosomal pathologies, as well as an immunological conflict between the fetus and the mother’s body.

Photo

What is the normal weight for a seven month old baby?

According to modern experts in obstetrics and gynecology, the normal weight of a seven-month-old baby should be 1.5 kilograms, and its body length should be 41 cm.

In general, all those children who are born between 28-37 weeks weigh no more than 2.5 kilograms. Despite the norms, a seven-month-old baby can have completely different weights within these limits - it depends on many factors. Modern experts classify four levels of prematurity for a child born prematurely. It is imperative to take into account that the care and development of such babies must occur in accordance with the specific level to which he belongs in terms of his birth weight:

Level I: 2000-2500 grams;
Level II: 2000-1500 grams;
Level III: 1500-1000 grams;
Level IV: less than 1000 grams.

Features of care

Babies born prematurely require special care. They are cared for step by step with the help of neonatologists and pediatricians, first in the maternity hospital, then in the hospital, and then at home under the supervision of specialists. The most important components of baby care:

Ensure optimal temperature and humidity in the room.
Carry out rational treatment.
Ensure feeding adequate to needs.
Provide contact with the mother using the kangaroo method.
After discharge, limit contact with strangers.
Bath and walk with the baby after the doctor's permission.
Perform gymnastics with the baby and conduct massage courses after the permission of the pediatrician.

Some tips on how to avoid problems in the development of babies born prematurely are described in the video:

What to do if there are alarming symptoms?

If anything worries the mother, she should definitely seek medical help. A specialist will be needed when:

The child's reluctance to breastfeed or eat from a bottle.
Attacks of vomiting.
Long-term jaundice.
Constant loud crying.
Stopping breathing.
Severe pallor.
Painful reaction of a child to sounds, sights or touches over the age of 1.5 months.
Absence of a reciprocal gaze at the age of more than 2 months.

Nutrition for a seven month old baby

Seven-month-old babies naturally have a lower body weight compared to those born at full term. Accordingly, the body of such children should develop at a faster pace. But on the other hand, seven-month-old babies have an immature digestive system. In addition, their swallowing and sucking reflexes are not sufficiently developed.

In addition, an obstacle to the normal functioning of the digestive system is insufficient production of saliva - this is quite typical for seven-month-old babies. Also, the stomach capacity of a premature baby is less than that of children who are born at term - accordingly, they burp much more often. In addition, due to reduced secretion of gastric juice, breast milk is not fully digested by the child.

Some modern maternity hospitals practice complementary feeding of seven-month-old babies with artificial formula. You should discuss this issue with your pediatrician in advance. But when deciding how to feed a seven-month-old baby, his mother needs to remember that the most complete and healthy nutrition is her breast milk!

Therefore, the mother of a seven-month-old child should try to maintain breastfeeding in all possible ways. Even if the baby was born extremely weak and cannot eat on his own, but is fed through a tube, it is still possible to feed him with expressed breast milk.

When can I be picked up from the hospital?

It should be noted that at birth, at any stage, absolutely all babies lose weight. It is clear that this is much more noticeable when the child is born prematurely. A seven-month-old baby may lose about 15% of its body weight at birth. Weight loss seriously affects the body's thermoregulation, so such a child needs special heating conditions. For these purposes, today maternity hospitals use the incubator method, which is quite effective because it makes it possible to create absolutely those physiological conditions that are necessary for the life and normal development of a seven-month-old child.

Of course, a pregnant woman who is at risk of premature birth has the opportunity to seek help from a specialized maternity hospital that specializes specifically in such births, then this needs to be done. In medical institutions of this kind, nursing seven-month-old children is the most common event, and the medical staff of such an institution has all the necessary practical skills for this. If this is not possible, then there is still no need to panic, since any modern maternity hospital has an incubator for premature babies, so the survival rate of seven- and eight-month-old babies is quite high today.

In the incubator there is an environment that is most suitable for the baby, which helps him not to waste a lot of energy when breathing. In addition, competent specialists working in incubators will help the child gain weight, he will be under constant supervision, etc.

If we talk about when you can take a seven-month-old baby home from the maternity hospital, then in this matter you should definitely listen to the doctor who cares for the premature baby. When the baby, who hastened to be born, gains the body weight necessary for him, acquires absolutely all the skills necessary for a normal life (i.e. learns to fully breathe, cry and suck), then a competent doctor will only then discharge the mother and baby home!

Rehabilitation of a child born at seven months after discharge from the hospital

Parents of seven-month-old babies are concerned about the rehabilitation of such children at home, i.e. how to care for him after the child is at home. It should be noted that, as a rule, no special rehabilitation program is required in uncomplicated cases - over time, nature and maternal care will do their job. In addition, upon discharge from the maternity hospital, a truly qualified specialist will definitely give the mother of a prematurely born baby basic detailed recommendations and advice on how to properly care for such a child. The main conditions that must be observed are to strictly follow these recommendations, as well as timely and regularly monitor the baby in the clinic. In this case, a child born at seven months will subsequently grow up absolutely healthy, full-fledged and will be no different from those children who were born exactly on time.

Tips for parents

You should not look for those to blame for the fact that the baby was born prematurely; it is better to focus on current problems and help the baby adapt to a new life, supporting other family members.
Try to communicate more with the baby as soon as the doctor allows you to take the baby in your arms. Remember the high need for premature babies to have close physical contact with their parents. This will help the baby gain weight faster and accelerate mental development.
Take photos and keep a diary of your little one's life. This will be an interesting heirloom in the future.
Remember that each baby develops individually, so do not compare a prematurely born baby with either other premature babies or babies born on time.
Ask doctors about all the points of interest, ask them to clarify the terms and explain what diagnoses have been given to the baby . This will help you organize your routine, care, and activities with your growing baby after discharge.

Sources

https://rozhau.ru/process/chem-opasny-rody-v-8-mesyacev/
https://o-krohe.ru/nedonoshennyj/rebenok/

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