Signs of pinworms in children and ways to combat them

Pinworms in children, symptoms and treatment

Pinworms in children, symptoms and treatment
When studying the problem of pinworm infection or enterobiasis in children, one can feel optimistic and confident that everything is quite simple - the parasite has been studied, the transmission routes are known, and there are plenty of drugs with anthelmintic activity. But statistics tell a different story - almost every parent received a piece of paper in the laboratory with the inscription: “Pinworm eggs found” and experienced an inferiority complex about this.

I immediately wanted to run home, scrub everything, take pills, iron my panties, that is, do everything possible to get rid of this shame and nightmare forever. But only those who studied the enemy well, understood his strategy, tactics and special methods of fighting for survival in the human body won this fight. This article will help you understand and equip yourself, and therefore rid your children of enterobiasis quite quickly and professionally.

Folk remedies for parasites in the body

Now let's figure out how to get rid of pinworms at home using traditional medicine. But before this, you should consult a specialist, as some diseases may worsen. Thus, various folk remedies are contraindicated for stomach diseases, inflammation of the pancreas, and colitis. If everything is fine with digestion, you can choose one of the following recipes on how to quickly remove pinworms at home:

1. Olive oil with onions. You will need 110 g of finely chopped onion, a pinch of salt and 45 ml of olive oil. Everything needs to be mixed and the resulting product should be consumed for 6 days.
2. Laxative. After the adult parasites have been killed, they must be removed from the intestines. The collection of medicinal herbs helps with this. To do this, take wormwood, buckthorn bark, wormwood, and flax seeds in equal parts. Grind the ingredients to a powder and mix 55 g of the resulting product with a glass of boiling water. The herbal mixture is taken in the morning on an empty stomach. The duration of home treatment is one week.
3. Sagebrush. This herb can also be used as an independent remedy for worms and pinworms. You will need to grind the plant and pour three pinches of powder into 275 ml of boiling water, then allow time to brew. The resulting medicine is taken several hours after a meal, and there should be more than an hour before bedtime. In addition, the decoction can be made in the morning after waking up and drunk half an hour before breakfast.
4. Thyme infusion. Another folk remedy for pinworms involves the use of one of the most popular medicinal plants. First of all, you need to pour 90 g of dried herb into a thermos with two glasses of boiling water. Allow the medicine to infuse for 3 hours, and then drink half a glass of strained and cooled tincture. To increase the effect of home treatment for adults, it is recommended to drink a saline solution after two and a half hours (5 g of salt is mixed in a glass of boiled water).
5. Walnuts. In order to remove pinworms from adults, take a walnut, chop it, and pour 5 tablespoons with a glass of boiling water in which salt has been dissolved (1 tablespoon). Let the solution steep for 35 minutes, then strain and drink throughout the day, taking equal portions. It is recommended to combine this remedy with a laxative.

Although pinworms cause many problems in humans, they can still be cured. For this purpose, both official and traditional medicine are used. At the same time, treatment can be done without leaving home, which facilitates the recovery process. The only thing that is required of the patient is to visit a specialist before getting rid of pinworms.

What are pinworms

What are pinworms?
Pinworms are a type of roundworm that can live and parasitize in the intestines of humans and chimpanzees, causing the disease enterobiasis. The term “parasitize” means to live in someone else’s body, feed on it, without giving anything in return.

The pinworm is a grayish-white round helminth with pointed ends, which helps them move quite quickly along the folds of the intestines, actively moving their small and fairly mobile body. The size of the male is 2 – 5 mm, and the female is 9 – 12 mm. The eggs that she lays are very small, 0.02 - 0.03 millimeters in diameter, they are oval in shape. One female can leave up to 15 thousand of these tiny eggs on her skin!

The question may arise as to how the female can know where the perianal folds are and why she is not mistaken when she lays eggs in the intestine. This is the first feature of pinworms - the physiology of the female is that eggs need to be laid only in the presence of air - she will move through the intestines until air appears, and these are the folds around the anus, where a comfortable environment for the maturation of eggs is created, warm and humid environment.

How to scrape children for enterobiasis

Having found out why pinworms occur in children, let's look at how to test for worm eggs from the anus area of ​​a child. To identify larvae in the folds of the anus, use adhesive tape or a cotton swab. After collection, the tape is glued to the glass, and the shelf is placed in a special test tube. The study is carried out under a microscope in a laboratory setting. This procedure cannot be performed at home. So, how to take the analysis. Scheme for scraping a child:

• To properly take a scraping or rinse, you must thoroughly wash your hands and wear sterile gloves.
• Depending on the material chosen, take a test tube stick or adhesive tape.
• Slightly spread the folds on the butt and rub a cotton swab over the anus area or apply tape. After this, return the stick to the container and glue the tape onto the glass.

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When collecting biological material, sterility must be maintained. Do not touch the tape or stick with your fingers. The collected material must be taken to the laboratory no later than two hours after collection.

Mechanism of pinworm infection

When considering the development cycle of pinworms in a child, you should pay attention to the fact that there is only one way for pinworms to enter the body - they penetrate through the gastrointestinal tract and immediately begin to mature there, turning into sexually mature individuals. Typically, eggs enter the body from poorly washed hands, from unboiled water, and also from eating dirty vegetables and fruits. In the small intestine, mature eggs attach to the wall and turn into tiny larvae, which after 20 days become adults and move to the large intestine, where they parasitize for 4 to 6 weeks.

The males, having fertilized the female and fulfilled their purpose, die in the large intestine, and the females, filled with eggs, move to the anus, where they also die while laying eggs. It is worth noting that eggs have the peculiarity of firmly sticking to the fingers if you touch them with your hands. At this stage, the circle closes - from poorly washed hands, eggs re-enter the oral cavity, starting a new cycle of development and parasitism.

Remaining in the environment on various objects, toys, clothes, animal fur and simply on the floor, eggs can remain viable for up to three weeks. Often, while carrying out all the measures for the treatment and prevention of enterobiasis, parents do not understand how to remove pinworms from a child, why there is a re-infection and where these not very welcome guests from their baby come from again.

On this occasion, there is an absolutely truthful story from a professor of biology at one reputable university, whose family developed pinworms. This shocked everyone living in the apartment and they were urgently treated according to all the canons of medicine. But time passed, and pinworms appeared again and again. The professor, stumped, began to analyze in detail all the events of the family's life in the smallest detail. It turned out that once a week they bought seeds from the same woman at the market, which, upon further investigation, were contaminated with pinworm eggs. Excluding these seeds from the diet immediately stopped re-infection.

How to remove pinworms

Treatment for a parasitic infection is quite simple. Nowadays, many pharmaceutical companies offer patients drugs with a wide spectrum of action, which are effective against infection with various parasites. However, self-medication is still not recommended. If parents suspect helminthiasis in a child, it is better to consult a doctor and undergo the necessary tests. The fact is that the signs of infection by different worms may be similar. For example, roundworms and pinworms cause similar symptoms and effects in the human body.

For the development of larvae, special conditions are required, which are provided in the human intestine. Therefore, treatment of enterobiasis involves two main directions:

• Preventing eggs from entering the gastrointestinal tract from the perianal area.
• Fight against adult parasites that are already multiplying and living in the child’s intestines.

You can find out how to remove existing parasites from a doctor or even a pharmacist at a pharmacy. The main group of drugs for these purposes will be anthelmintics. Many pharmaceutical companies produce drugs with a wide spectrum of action, which will be effective even with non-specific symptoms of infection. This is done more for preventive purposes. Without a doctor's prescription, such drugs can be taken for prophylaxis by patients at risk - those who have pets or children who go to kindergarten.

Recommendations on how to treat enterobiasis with medications:

• During treatment, the child and other family members must strictly observe hygiene measures - wash their hands after each visit to the toilet, cut their nails short, change all bedding and wash it at a hot temperature.
• It is recommended to carry out a general cleaning of the apartment.
• In parallel, symptomatic therapy is carried out to accelerate the healing of anal fissures and prevent eggs from entering the systemic bloodstream. You can use zinc ointment, tampons with panthenol.
• Anthelminthic therapy is carried out for all family members, regardless of the detection of eggs in scrapings or gostritis in feces.

The following medications are prescribed for the treatment of enterobiasis:

• Pirantel. Can be used in adults and children from the age of six. To combat pinworms, a single application is sufficient. Belongs to the over-the-counter group.
• Vermox. Available in tablets, it acts only locally in the intestines and is not absorbed into the systemic circulation. The indications for use indicate several types of helminthic infestations, which makes the drug an effective prophylactic. Can be used from the age of two. For enterobiasis, it has a very simple treatment regimen in the form of a single application and repeating the procedure every other week.
• Albendazole. Effectively fights nematodes and cestodes. It has a very wide range of indications. Prescribed for children from 3 years of age.
• Piperazine. Leads to paralysis of adults and their death. Can be prescribed to all family members and is effective against several types of helminths. Available in liquid dosage form and tablets.

Enterobiasis is not a dangerous disease. It is easily treatable at any stage of development and does not lead to serious consequences. With prolonged parasitism, worms take away nutrients from food, which negatively affects the functioning of various human organs and systems. Lack of treatment leads to the fact that the child begins to feel weak, his emotional background and physical health deteriorate. Parents should be attentive to the baby’s well-being and teach him the rules of hygiene. To avoid infection, you need to wash your hands often and avoid touching your face with them. Families with animals are a special risk group. Doctors recommend that such children and their parents take a course of anthelmintic drugs twice a year, even without undergoing tests.

In any case, there is no need to worry, since enterobiasis rarely goes unnoticed. The itching caused by helminths is often unbearable and becomes a reason to consult a doctor.

Features of pinworm infection in children

Children, having peculiarities of neuropsychic activity, and not having sufficient personal hygiene skills, are especially susceptible to infection with enterobiasis.

The following points need to be highlighted:

• Infants often become infected from their parents through close contact;
• Children, during the teething period, often put their hands in their mouth, which may cause eggs to enter the intestines;
• Children cannot control themselves at night and scratch the anal area in their sleep;
• Close contact of children in organized groups is one of the main sources of the spread of enterobiasis;
• Self-infection and re-infection are the most common reasons for the ineffectiveness of measures taken to treat pinworms in children.

Are there complications associated with enterobiasis?

If the colonization of intestinal worms is intense, then there is a possibility of complications.

These include:

1. Inflammatory diseases of the genital organs, especially in girls (for example, endometritis or vaginitis).
2. Cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder) - in case of worms entering this organ.
3. Inflammatory processes around the anus (due to scratching, an infection may occur and purulent-septic changes may develop).

Today, pinworms in children, with their symptoms and treatment options, are not a serious problem for many. However, their importance should not be underestimated. By weakening the body, they make it susceptible to disease, disrupt metabolic processes, and can cause severe allergic reactions. Neurological disorders change the general status of the child, and the inability to get a good night's sleep makes him lethargic and apathetic.

Therefore, you should never ignore the very first signs of infection with enterobiasis. Let nothing interfere with children's health. But the diagnosis must still be confirmed by a doctor, so differential diagnosis can be carried out in a timely manner and avoid unnecessary medication use.

Signs of the disease

The location of pinworms in a child’s body is the large intestine. Very small pinworms can simply be carried outside with a stream of feces, but even here they have a special adaptation. Worms are constantly present in the folds of the mucous membrane, sometimes penetrating into deeper layers and causing symptoms of enterobiasis. The mucous membrane damaged by parasites may become inflamed, and pinpoint bleeding may appear on it due to damage to small vessels. Also, by making moves in the mucous membrane, pinworms can carry microbes from the intestine into the thickness of its wall, causing the phenomenon of enterocolitis.

Answering the question, what are the symptoms of pinworms in children, it should be said that the intensity of the manifestation of signs of the disease is directly dependent on the number of eggs that have entered the body. It is very rare that there are no symptoms and complaints, with a small number of pinworms in the child’s body.

The first symptom is itching in the anus at night, when the females crawl out and lay eggs. Young parents, not knowing the symptoms of the disease, for a very long time do not associate the child’s restless sleep, his moodiness and irritability in the evening and night hours with enterobiasis. Children often experience irritation and dermatitis around the anus, which prompts parents to make the right decision. Pinworms laying eggs can be found by spreading the folds around the anus.

Other symptoms of enterobiasis in children:

• Stomach ache;
• Loss of appetite;
• Nausea and vomiting for no apparent reason;
• Urinary disorder, itching and redness in the genital area in girls;
• Vaginal discharge;
• Stool disorders - constipation, diarrhea;
• Irritability of a child with sharp emotional outbursts.

A long stay of pinworms in a child’s body weakens his immunity, fatigue, headaches, and daytime drowsiness appear. All of the above is associated with the toxic and allergic effect of the pinworm antigen on the body - this is why pinworms are dangerous in children.

There are few serious complications with enterobiasis, but it should still be noted that damage to the intestinal walls by pinworms can lead to appendicitis, peritonitis, and enterocolitis. In girls, inflammatory changes in the area of ​​the external and internal genital organs can provoke an ascending urinary tract infection in the form of pyelonephritis.

Are pinworms dangerous? Consequences in adult patients

We have already figured out the routes of transmission of infection and the main symptoms of the disease. Why are pinworms dangerous? In adults, if left untreated, the activity of these parasites can lead to very serious consequences. That is why it is so important to contact a specialist in a timely manner.

Worms attach to the intestinal mucosa, but sometimes the parasites penetrate the muscle layer, which affects the functioning of the walls of the digestive tract: peristalsis is disrupted, and food digestion processes slow down. Sometimes there is an increase in acidity in the cavity of the stomach and intestines. If we are talking about a protracted form of the disease, then the formation of pinpoint hemorrhages and erosive areas on the walls of the digestive tract is observed.

The vital activity of parasites is accompanied by intoxication, because worms secrete products of their own metabolism into the human blood. Helminthiasis can lead to the development of leukocytosis, increased sensitivity of the immune system (an increase in cases of allergic reactions is observed). The disease affects the nervous system and leads to gradual depletion of the body.

If for one reason or another helminths enter the abdominal cavity, then there is a high probability of developing peritonitis. In addition, pinworms can penetrate the tissues of a woman’s genital organs—patients sometimes encounter problems such as inflammation of the ovaries and fallopian tubes.

Diagnosis of enterobiasis

Diagnosis of pinworms

1. Adult females can be seen in the perianal folds or on a child's underwear.
2. Pinworms can be found on the surface of stool.
3. Scraping for enterobiasis or taking an imprint with adhesive tape from the skin around the anus is quite informative, but since pinworms do not lay eggs every day, it is better to repeat the procedure within three days. Scraping is done in the morning, without hygiene procedures and, preferably, before defecation.
4. In a stool analysis, pinworm eggs cannot be found, since females do not lay eggs in the intestinal lumen, and therefore they are not present in the stool.
5. A complete blood count may show an increase in the number of eosinophils.
6. In 1946, V.I. Kevorkova proposed the tampon method. It consists of placing a small piece of cotton wool into the anus of the child being studied at night. In the morning, the cotton wool is removed with tweezers, washed thoroughly and centrifuged. The sediment is examined under a microscope for the presence of pinworm eggs. At the same time, it was proposed to use the tampon method as a preventive measure so that pinworms could not crawl out and lay eggs in the cotton wool. But this method is not widespread, since the child does not always feel comfortable with cotton in the anus and this further worsens his sleep.

Diagnosis of pathology

Tests should be taken to establish an accurate diagnosis. Almost all anti-pinworm remedies are highly toxic, so their independent use is unacceptable.

Only a specialist, having studied the results of the analysis, can prescribe the appropriate therapy indicating the required dose.

The most reliable method for identifying pinworms is a scraping taken from the anus. Thanks to a smear, worm eggs can be detected. It is given in the morning, without first washing the child. It is better to get tested if the child did not sleep well in the middle of the night, cried, or scratched the anus.

Scrapings are taken 3 times with an interval of one day, since the result may be unreliable, even in the presence of pathology.

Pinworms

The material is collected using 2 methods.

• using adhesive tape;
• with a cotton swab soaked in Vaseline.

If you take regular stool for analysis, the test will be unreliable, since adult females lay eggs outside the entrance to the rectum, and not inside. It is impossible to detect parasites in a child’s stool.

Pathology can be identified using a general blood test. It will show an increase in white blood cells and eosinophils.

Video - Worms

Treatment of enterobiasis in children

Hygiene measures are the first thing to do if a child has pinworms. These include the following:

• Thorough hand washing with soap after each visit to the toilet
• Short-cut nails;
• Frequent change of linen;
• Washing clothes in hot water;
• Mandatory ironing of all items with a hot iron;
• Preventing scratching of itchy areas - tight-fitting panties or diapers;
• Regular wet cleaning and ventilation of the apartment.

Hygienic measures should be strictly followed for two to three weeks so that the use of medications is not offset by re-infection.

What treatment is recommended in this case?

Answer to the question: “How to treat pinworms in children?” known to many, especially mothers who are faced with such a situation. They run to the pharmacy and buy Pirantel, barely noticing white worms in the stool. However, it is impossible to correctly determine the dosage, since it depends on:

1. body weight;
2. degree of invasion;
3. presence of concomitant diseases;
4. allergy history;
5. type of feeding (for infants);
6. and many other factors.

You can also cure pinworms in a child with the help of Mebendazole and Albendazole.

A single dose of the drug is often sufficient. The drugs act equally effectively on adults, larvae and eggs. To free the intestines as much as possible from dead worms, cleansing enemas are used, preferably at night.

During the treatment period, it is necessary to prevent the worms from spreading across the bed and eggs jumping out onto surrounding objects. Therefore, the child should wear thick cotton panties, which are carefully removed in the morning and disinfected using hot steam (iron with steamer).

The treatment provided requires quality control. This is done after about two weeks, preferably three times. The result confirming the complete elimination of worms is a signal to begin healing the body.

Pinworms in children, when treated, quickly empty the intestines, even if this treatment is non-drug.

Medications

Broad-spectrum drugs that contain mebendazole as the main active principle. Trade names: vermox, vermacare, vormin, vero-mebendazole, mebex, telmox 100. They are effective not only against enterobiasis, but also against other common helminthiasis (ascariasis, strongyloidiasis, trichuriasis, taeniasis, echinococcosis, capillariasis, mixed helminthiasis).

Vermox

Vermakar

Vormin

Mebendazole

Mebex

For children from 2 to 10 years old, mebendazole is prescribed in a dose of 25–50 mg once. To prevent re-infestation, the drug is repeated after 2 and 4 weeks. The use of this drug does not require dieting.

For children under one year of age, mebendazole should be prescribed only in extreme cases when helminthic infestation threatens the health and nutrition of the baby.

Broad-spectrum drugs that contain albendazole. Trade names: nemozol, gelmadol, vormil. They are also effectively used for major helminthiases in childhood. For enterobiasis, the dose for children under two years of age is 200 mg once, after two years and up to 14 years, the dose is 400 mg. It is used without special instructions on nutrition and the use of laxatives. Contraindication: pregnancy, regardless of period.

Nemozol

Gelmadol

Wormil

Narrow-spectrum drugs, the active ingredient is pyrantel. Trade names: helminthox, kombantrin, nemocid, pyrantel. Doses for children: from 6 months to two years – 125 mg, from two to six years – 250 mg, from six to twelve years – 500 mg, from 14 years and adults, the dose is 750 mg. The indicated doses are used once, with repeated doses after three weeks.

Helminthox

Kombantrin

Nemocid

Pirantel

Medicines containing piperazine adipate, trade name piperazine. At the present stage, these drugs are practically not used in pediatrics, due to complex, lengthy treatment regimens and the need for enemas in between drug cycles.

It should be noted that all anthelmintic drugs contain rather toxic substances and, by killing pinworms, they can seriously harm the child. You should never exceed the doses and frequency of administration prescribed by your doctor. There is no need to take the above medications for prevention if the diagnosis of enterobiasis is not laboratory confirmed; coordinate all your actions with your pediatrician and then you will get rid of pinworms without harming the baby.

In parallel with the treatment of enterobiasis, it is necessary to eliminate the symptoms accompanying this disease. In particular, itching can be reduced by taking antihistamines (diazolin, tavegil, suprastin, loratadine) in age-specific dosages. Often, during the use of anthelmintic drugs, a child develops nausea, vomiting, and stool disturbances - this may be a reaction to the drug itself or a toxic effect on the body of pinworms breaking down in the intestines. These phenomena can be reduced by a gentle and enveloping diet, as well as by taking enterosorbents.

Diazolin

Tavegil

Suprastin

Loratadine

A very promising and effective method of treating pinworms in a child is the one and only homeopathic drug - cina. It combines two actions - it kills parasites while alleviating the accompanying symptoms. After conducting a thorough survey of the parents and examining the child, the homeopathic doctor will prescribe the required homeopathic dilution of the drug. Another advantage of homeopathy is that the carrier of the active principle is lactose, which tastes sweet and is very well accepted by children.

The main rule for treating enterobiasis is that if a family member gets sick, we treat the whole family; if one member of the children’s team gets sick, we treat the whole team. Then treatment and prevention measures will be effective.

Treatment of pinworms at home in adults

If you notice small (about a centimeter long) white worms on your child’s underwear or skin, then most likely these are nothing more than pinworms. They are dangerous because they cause enterobiasis, a disease that most often occurs in young children. The course of the disease is determined by the child’s immunity. How to get rid of pinworms is described below in the article.

Symptoms

How do you know if your child is suffering from pinworms? Please note: if he complains of itching in the anal area, especially in the evening and at night (when the female pinworm crawls out and lays eggs), it is most likely the pinworms that are to blame. Watch how your child sleeps, whether he is bothered by pain or itching.

If you are concerned about how to get rid of pinworms, it is important to keep it clean. Most doctors agree that enterobiasis is caused by poor personal hygiene. And the treatment of pinworms in children is based primarily on strict control of hygiene rules. Everything is quite simple: frequent changes of underwear, washing at least once a day, careful monitoring of the cleanliness of the child’s hands (the last point is necessary in order to prevent parasite eggs from getting into the food). Diagnosing the disease is easy: apply a piece of tape to the anus and take it to the laboratory.

Treatment

First of all, you should remember that the course of treatment must be carried out in cycles, since such an option as self-infection cannot be ruled out. Be sure to consult a doctor, since enterobiasis can be asymptomatic. Most likely, your child will be prescribed anthelmintic drugs to get rid of parasites, and immune-strengthening drugs to boost immunity.

If you are interested in how to get rid of pinworms at home, because for some reason you cannot see a doctor, then you can turn to folk remedies. One of the most effective ways is to take ordinary garlic. If your child is over five years old, just let him eat a few cloves a day.

Another popular remedy is hemp oil. If you don’t know how to get rid of pinworms in other ways, try giving your child one teaspoon to drink twice a day. In addition, chamomile decoction has an excellent effect: you can drink it a liter a day. Parents often think that an enema will help get rid of pinworms, but this is not the case, since the parasites are in the small intestine and it is impossible to wash them out with water. It is best to apply all of the above methods in a comprehensive manner. If this doesn't help, contact a specialist.

Do not forget that enterobiasis is a contagious disease, and if you are concerned about how to get rid of pinworms, then you should keep this in mind. Parasite eggs can be transmitted through tactile contact and personal belongings of the patient. Change bedding, wash clothes, and clean more often.

There are many drugs to effectively combat parasites, but any of them has contraindications, so when prescribing a medicine, the doctor takes into account many factors:

• the patient's age and weight;
• state of human health;
• chronic and concomitant diseases;
• level of parasite damage;
• analysis results.

Only taking into account all these factors, the specialist prescribes treatment. The doctor prescribes one of the medications for helminths:

1. "Nemozol." The most effective drug, but it is used only in advanced situations or in case of complex infection with parasites, due to the fact that the drug has many adverse reactions.
2. "Pyrantel". This medicine in tablets for pinworms in adults is the mildest in its effect. The peculiarity of this medicine is the absence of strict conditions for administration: it is allowed to be used at any time, regardless of the meal schedule.

   

3. "Mebendazole". This medicine is taken once. To prevent relapse of infection, the drug is repeated after 2 and 4 weeks.
4. "Dekaris." Used to treat helminths of various groups, also for pinworms. With a single dose, pinworms are immobilized, after which they are removed. For the drug to be effective, take it before bedtime. Side effects such as nausea and indigestion are rare.

In addition, there are other medications prescribed to get rid of helminths in adults: Piperazine, Levamisole, Carbendacim, Helmintox, Wormin, Vermox.

On the eve of taking medications, a light diet is followed, which involves eating foods that do not cause constipation. Tablets are usually taken in the morning. In the evening, it is recommended to take steps to empty your bowels. This could be taking a laxative.

If the disease has become severe, you will need to take the following medications:

• antihistamines – if allergic reactions occur (severe itching, etc.);
• enterosorbents to prevent toxicosis due to the death of helminths.

And also perform some procedures that can prevent the consequences of the disease - do enemas with soda to wash out female parasites that intend to lay eggs.

How to get rid of pinworms at home? Treatment of pinworms in adults using folk remedies is effective and safe. The most famous methods are:

1. Raw pumpkin seeds are considered the most famous remedy for killing pinworms. The patient on an empty stomach eats 300 g of raw pumpkin seeds ground with 100 g of honey. In the morning the patient is given an enema, and in the evening they are given a laxative. Treatment lasts 2 days.
2. Onion therapy lasts a week, during which 110 ml of onion drink is drunk every day (peeled and chopped onion is poured with 220 ml of boiling water) before meals.
3. Wormwood tincture is also considered an effective remedy for pinworms. To prepare the infusion, you need to pour 0.5 cups of crushed leaves with 1 cup of vodka. The infusion should steep for one week, then it is filtered and drunk 1 tbsp. spoon twice a day.
4. Garlic helps in the fight against pinworms. In this case, there is no need to prepare anything in advance. It is enough to eat a clove of garlic on an empty stomach.

If you have pinworms in your body and undergo treatment, you should follow simple nutritional recommendations:

• eat often (5-6 times a day), in small portions;
• refuse spicy, salty foods;
• give preference to steamed or boiled products.

Video on the topic: Super food against worms

Treatment is an important point in getting rid of helminths; you should not wait until the parasites die on their own in a couple of weeks. Indeed, during this period, even with hygiene, the risks of re-infection are extremely high. Moreover, a patient with enterobiasis can infect all family members, which will greatly complicate treatment and create additional problems for others.

Before taking the medicine prescribed by your doctor for pinworms, it is recommended to follow a diet for 24 hours, according to which it is not recommended to eat fatty, sweet or fried foods.

About 2-3 hours after taking the medicine, you need to additionally drink a sorbent, such as smecta or activated carbon. Additionally, after a few hours you will need to drink a strong laxative.

Thanks to this treatment approach, you can get rid of parasites in a short time, both for adults and children. But it is worth remembering that all medications affect only adult individuals that are in the human intestines. As for the larvae that may have remained in the body, they should be disposed of again after two weeks. Thus, the course of treatment for pinworms at home is repeated after 14-15 days, until the helminths have time to begin to multiply again.

Immediately after the initial administration of the anthelmintic drug, it is necessary to completely clean all rooms in the house, wash bedding and underwear, and iron them on both sides. This is a very important point, since they may contain a huge number of infective eggs, which can again enter the body. High temperatures quickly destroy pinworm eggs.

During the course of treatment, the patient may develop a severe allergy, which is possible due to massive death of parasites and intoxication of the body. In this case, you should additionally take antihistamines.

​medicines or​ parasites, you can avoid infecting​ small children by​ keeping in mind​ that​ the product must be taken​ daily throughout​ the​ peel and grind​ the oil. Take it wormwood; you need muscle weakness, cramps for a long time; folk remedies; you can only recommend the following composition

​When using this​ 3 teaspoons​ weeks.​ in water. It is important to go to celandine twice. Be sure to address tremor; restoration of the effects of taking medications. Every bath after a soft enema: the method they will use is gentian root and the main drugs for treatment during the day. Helps great Take each plant to an infectious disease specialist or parasitologist, visual impairment; Medicines have their own arrival home, which

How to remove pinworms?

The head of garlic is boiled to leave the intestines in one spoon; pinworms can be cleaned with seeds and chamomile in the same quantity, carefully

In order to go completely, some patients may have side effects, but they don’t do it in 200 ml “fire mode”, and three-leaf. To finish, not everyone had a thin skin left, dilute it with water and mix it to get an examination. If tests arise psycho, only they can always;

Prevention

Prevention of enterobiasis in children includes:

• Hygiene measures that were described in the “Treatment” section;
• Strict sanitary and epidemiological control and examination of children before entering the children's group;
• Examination of the personnel of these institutions in accordance with sanitary standards of legislation;
• Treatment of sick and contact children, observing the doses and timing of treatment. Mandatory monitoring of tests and effectiveness of deworming;
• Sanitary and educational work with children, using accessible means and visual propaganda;
• Promotion of hygiene skills in children of all age groups.

Behind these perhaps a little dry phrases lies the truth. And it lies in the fact that only those families will cope with enterobiasis where parents teach their children to always be clean and tidy, to understand what danger awaits them at every step.

Children must clearly understand the cause - dirty hands, and the consequence - enterobiasis. Then they will consciously and independently carry out all the algorithms for combating pinworms. The current generation of children is very well developed in every sense and financially as well: the logic of a child will always say that it is better to spend money on a toy than on an expensive, very nasty and bitter pill. Such children will overcome not only enterobiasis!

Treatment of pinworms with medications

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What medications can you use to get rid of pinworms?

• Pyrantel (Helmintox, Nemotsid and its other analogues). Today, this drug and its analogues are considered the most effective in the fight against nematodes, including pinworms. Another advantage of Pirantel is its safety during administration and rare adverse reactions, which makes it possible to take this drug from 6 months. For children, a suspension form is provided. For enterobiasis in children, a dose is prescribed, calculated according to the following scheme: 10 - 20 mg / 1 kg of body weight, but not more than 1 gram. The dose is intended to be taken once, the best time to take the drug is in the evening, before bedtime;

If Pirantel does not help, which is unlikely, you should turn to a more serious drug.

• Vermox (Mebendazole). This drug has a wide spectrum of action. It has a certain degree of toxicity, but, as a rule, no adverse effects are observed if the instructions are followed. As a medicine for enterobiasis in children, a single dose is prescribed. The therapeutic dosage is 100 mg, approved for use from 2 years;

How does the infection spread?

Pinworms are “cosmopolitan” helminths. They do not depend on the climate, the age of the donor, or the characteristics of the organism that they “occupy.” However, pinworm infection, which is called enterobiasis, is more often observed in children. The disease is diagnosed in schoolchildren and preschoolers, sometimes in infants. Usually all children in the family, often their mother, are infected with pinworms. It is not uncommon for mass infection by the disease to occur in social institutions with organized public catering.

A child becomes infected with enterobiasis by swallowing mature pinworm eggs. The habitats of eggs that are viable for two weeks can be:

• hands;
• cloth;
• bed dress;
• toys;
• Food;
• water;
• furniture;
• plumbing.

Important! Doctors, examining samples from the walls of public restrooms, regularly find pinworm eggs. They number in the thousands.

It is possible to become infected with enterobiasis through direct contact with a sick child.

Reasons for the spread of the disease:

• inadequate sanitation in the places where the child lives or stays;
• neglect of personal hygiene;
• use of dirty household items and household items;
• consumption of foods contaminated with helminths;
• visiting swimming pools with unsanitary conditions;
• game with infected animals.

Shaking contaminated bedding or pajamas can release pinworm eggs into the air. In rare cases, dust with helminth eggs from the air is transferred to the child's mouth or nose and swallowed by him. It happens that pinworm larvae hatch on the mucous membrane of the anus and penetrate the gastrointestinal tract of the same “host”. This is the so-called retroinfection.

Preventive measures

To prevent enterobiasis from returning again, the following preventive measures must be observed:

• teach children to wash their hands with soap before eating and after walking, as well as after using the toilet and interacting with animals;
• take care of your nails and trim them on time;
• make sure that the baby does not put his hands in his mouth;
• Wash bed linen once every two weeks at high temperature, be sure to iron it;
• Change underwear every day, morning and evening, and be sure to iron them (underwear should fit snugly to the body);
• carry out wet cleaning with disinfectants daily;
• Pour boiling water over vegetables and fruits before eating;
• get rid of soft toys or clean them regularly; wash rubber and plastic toys with soap.

Important! At night, lubricate the child's anus with Vaseline - it will prevent pinworms from spreading over the child's body and clothes.

How to cure pinworms in a child using folk remedies

Reviews from parents indicate that it is quite possible to remove pinworms from a child’s body without the use of pharmaceutical products, which are highly toxic and often cause side effects. And the price of many pharmacy medications is not always affordable. So, what recipes can you use to remove parasites:

• Pumpkin seeds. As practice shows, pumpkin seeds are the simplest, but at the same time effective method. It can be used to treat pinworms even in pregnant women, infants and children under three years of age. You can get rid of worms in just a few days. It is important to know that the seeds must be eaten together with the film, which is located between the seed and the peel. It is this product that contains the largest amount of a substance that kills parasites. At one time, the child should eat a glass of peeled seeds and not eat after that for three hours. The course lasts 3 days and is repeated after a week.
• Another recipe based on this product is a decoction based on pumpkin seeds. To prepare it, you need to take 200 g of seeds and pour half a liter of boiling water over them. Simmer the product over low heat for 10-15 minutes. After cooling, the drink is filtered and given to the child on an empty stomach, a glass a day up to 7 years, and after 7 years, one and a half glasses a day. The course of treatment is 3-4 days. It is better not to use this recipe for children under one year old.
• If pinworms are found in a young patient, they can be treated with beetroot or carrot juice. To do this, you just need to squeeze the juice from these vegetables in any available way and give it to your child on an empty stomach in the morning and evening for a week.
• Enterobiasis is well treated with garlic. To do this, a garlic enema is done. To prepare the decoction, you need to chop the garlic and add water (about 3-4 large cloves per 500 ml of water). The enema is done in the morning or before bedtime. This treatment is carried out among older children; this method is not suitable for a one-year-old baby.
• There is another technique with which you can poison pinworms. To do this, you need to chop a few cloves of garlic and mix them with a tablespoon of honey. The mixture is given to the child on an empty stomach in the morning and evening. If a small patient has diseases of the digestive tract, this method of treatment cannot be used.
• Onion decoction also helps to relieve symptoms and remove uninvited guests from the body. To prepare it, pour a large onion with a glass of warm water and simmer the product in a water bath for half an hour. The resulting decoction is given to children a tablespoon three times a day for five days.

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It is impossible to name the best remedy for getting rid of parasites.

Each patient's body is individual, so its reaction can be unpredictable. To exclude various side effects, it is better to consult a pediatrician before using folk remedies.