Indications for taking the drug
Grippferon
The use of the drug is recommended for the treatment of pathological processes in the upper respiratory tract. Use for preventive purposes is not excluded. The product is available in several forms:
- nasal drops;
- spray.
The peculiarity of the complex is that it is not capable of causing addiction to the body, while providing increased effectiveness.
The drug has a clear antimicrobial, antiviral and immunomodulatory effect on the patient's body. Thanks to its drying property, it makes it possible to cope with diseases caused by various pathogens. The peculiarity of the drug is that it is allowed to be used by women during pregnancy.
Application specifics
Grippferon can be used regularly during the cold season and once during hypothermia and after communicating with sick people. It is more convenient to use the drug in the form of a spray. With its help, you can treat a large area of the nasal mucosa. But it is easier to comply with the recommended dosage using nasal drops. In addition, they can penetrate into the sinuses, which is effective for sinusitis.
Grippferon is available in the form of nasal drops and spray
It is not recommended to take the drug without consulting a doctor during gestation. The doctor must select a treatment regimen appropriate for the disease, which will indicate the dosage and duration of the therapeutic course.
For acute respiratory viral infections, it is usually sufficient to treat the mucous membrane three times a day for five days. During influenza epidemics, it is recommended to use Grippferon once a day as a prophylactic agent for 10–12 days. Then you should take a break for several days. After visiting places with large crowds of people or communicating with infected people, you need to treat the nasal cavity with medicine in a standard dosage as quickly as possible. This will significantly reduce the risk of possible infection.
Grippferon is not recommended to be used in conjunction with vasoconstrictor medications, as this can cause dryness of the mucous membrane. This drug does not affect the ability to drive a car or perform other tasks that require increased attention.
Composition of Grippferon
Grippferon belongs to the group of pharmacological agents - cytokines. It is based on a specially designed protein that is synthesized using genetic engineering techniques. As a result, the resulting components are called recombinant. In addition to the main active ingredient, Grippferon includes additional elements - interferon stabilizers. They enable the drug to maintain therapeutic activity for a long period of time.
Reviews
Olga, 28 years old
I have always been prone to colds, and during pregnancy I got sick immediately with the onset of cold weather. I started treatment with herbs and Aqualor. It got even worse after 5 days. I went to the doctor, and he prescribed the drug at a very reasonable price. The congestion went away almost immediately, and over time the sore throat stopped hurting and the runny nose stopped.
Ira, 22 years old
I also used Grippferon during pregnancy. At 29 weeks, I got a bad cold. There was a threat of miscarriage. I had to stay in the hospital and was prescribed anti-inflammatory drops. The cough at night was such that my stomach hurt. After several days of therapy and bed rest, it became easier. I used the drops for five days and my runny nose and cough went away.
Anna, 31 years old
I had to take an antiviral drug in the first months of pregnancy for prevention. My eldest daughter got sick, and in order not to catch a cold, I started using drops according to the doctor’s prescription. Drip twice a day. The effect is excellent. My daughter recovered, and I managed to avoid a cold. No allergies appeared. The price is reasonable.
Mechanism of action on the body
The moment harmful bacteria enter, they begin to spread throughout all organs and systems, affecting interferons. These are cells that perform a protective function, blocking the process of reproduction of infection and virus. The disadvantage is that they are not able to eliminate the pathological factor. Artificially produced interferon makes it possible to strengthen the body's own immune system. Effectiveness is achieved several hours after starting to use the drug. The advantage of the complex is that it is not able to penetrate blood cells and enter the child’s body without causing congenital pathologies and other disorders.
In which trimesters of pregnancy can Grippferon be used?
Clinical studies of the drug have shown that the absorption of the main component is very insignificant, and its amount in the blood plasma is so small that it is considered undetectable. For this reason, the drug is considered absolutely safe for use during pregnancy.
"Grippferon" does not penetrate the placenta and has no effect on the fetus, therefore it can be used to treat diseases of the upper respiratory tract and influenza at any time, even in the first trimester.
This is especially important, since it is in the first weeks that the formation of the embryo and embryo occurs, and any adverse effect can provoke pathologies and developmental defects.
The safety of the drug is also confirmed by the fact that it can be used by women not only at the beginning of pregnancy, as well as in the 2nd and 3rd trimester, but also during lactation (the drug is not excreted in breast milk) and even in newborns.
Features of use during pregnancy
Grippferon during pregnancy is considered a particularly effective method of combating viral infection. It is no less effective when used for preventive purposes. The components of the composition help relieve visible symptomatic manifestations of the pathological process if the body has succumbed to the influence of viruses and harmful bacteria.
Grippferon is considered one of the few drugs approved for use during pregnancy. The use of the product is permissible at any time, but it is important to take into account that the expectant mother does not have an allergic reaction of the body and has not previously identified individual intolerance to individual components of the composition.
It is allowed to prescribe the complex in any form convenient for the patient, and control over the use of the drug should be regularly exercised by a gynecologist and general practitioner. If a negative reaction occurs in the body, you should immediately stop therapy and inform your doctor.
Grippferon should be taken from the first days of symptoms of infectious pathology. This will stop the subsequent spread of the virus and its passage into the child’s body through the placenta. The danger is that if an infection enters the baby’s body, problems may arise with the further development and formation of internal organs and systems. In some cases, spontaneous termination of pregnancy cannot be ruled out.
The division of the period of bearing a baby into trimesters is associated with the processes that occur in the body. The first is considered the most dangerous and difficult, as it largely determines the development of further events. At this time, the child develops the internal organs and systems necessary for life. Therefore, it does not tolerate interference or change. During this period, a woman is obliged to take care of her health and her unborn child. In case of illness, therapy should be carried out under the supervision of a physician. If necessary, in the first trimester you can use Grippferon according to the instructions for use.
The second trimester of pregnancy is considered safe and calm. The effect of viruses on the body of the mother and unborn baby does not cause much concern. If a pathological process occurs, Grippferon for pregnant women can be safely used as therapy. At the final stage of pregnancy, a woman should beware of ARVI, despite the fact that the placenta and the baby’s body are fully formed by this time. In this case, the drug can be used for preventive purposes, since exposure to infection can negatively affect the baby’s health in the future.
Alfaferon
Modern pharmaceuticals are ready to offer a huge number of analogues to the drugs prescribed by medical specialists. In some cases, doctors are forced to prohibit the replacement of medications. Common substitutes for Grippferon include Viferon, Genferon Light, Alfaferon and Inferon. Despite the reduced cost, they are distinguished by the presence of a large number of side effects and contraindications. The main one is the use of the product during the first trimester. Therefore, you cannot replace the complexes yourself.
Analogues of the drug
There are 3 types of analogues: allowed in all trimesters, allowed depending on the gestational age and conditionally allowed (after a comprehensive assessment of “benefit-harm” when it comes to saving the health and even life of the mother).
Allowed in all trimesters
- Gel Viferon for topical use.
- Genferon Light nasal spray.
- Eye drops Oftalmoferon.
Allowed depending on gestational age
- Rectal suppositories Viferon - from the 14th obstetric week.
- Rectal suppositories Genferon - from the 13th obstetric week.
Conditionally permitted
- Alfaferon injection solution.
- Inferon powder for the preparation of a solution used as nasal drops.
Nasal drops and spray Grippferon are one of the few antiviral drugs freely used during pregnancy. It is used as a method of emergency prevention and for therapeutic purposes, as a drug of choice in women with physiologically reduced immunity.
But despite the availability of recombined interferon, it should not be used without consulting a doctor.
Can you tell us what methods you use to prevent ARVI and influenza? Do you trust pharmaceutical drugs or use traditional medicine? Tell us about it in the comments.
Contraindications
Grippferon is considered a safe drug for flu and colds for women in pregnancy. However, despite the extensive list of positive characteristics, the complex still has several significant contraindications, which are important to consider before starting therapeutic measures. These include:
- manifestation of an allergic reaction of the body in an intensified form;
- hypersensitivity to interferon or other auxiliary components included in the drug;
- the presence of cardiac pathology in a chronic form;
- myocardial infarction;
- diagnosing liver diseases in the chronic stage and identifying sclerosis of the parenchyma of the internal organ;
- receiving brain injuries of any severity;
- pathological disorders of the central nervous system;
- kidney and urinary system diseases;
- epilepsy attacks.
Heart attack
Before use, the patient should consult with a specialist regarding the appropriate form of the drug and duration of use. Popular products include drops and rectal suppositories that can act locally and do not pose a threat to the baby. It is not recommended to abuse the drug or take it without supervision.
Instructions for use during pregnancy
Treatment during pregnancy with Grippferon should begin when the first signs of a cold appear. The course of therapy lasts at least five days. If the symptoms of the disease disappear after a couple of days, then this is not a reason to refuse treatment; it should definitely be continued.
Dosage per day
According to the instructions, the drug Grippferon should be taken as follows:
- drops - 3-4 drops at a time, when knocking you should drip your nose 5-6 times,
- spray – 3-4 doses should be taken at one time, 5-6 times during the day.
Duration of treatment
The therapeutic course lasts no more than five days. If the condition does not improve, the medication should be replaced. When choosing Grippferon, you should definitely take into account the expiration date and release date.
Compatibility with other products
Basically, if you start taking Grippferon when the first symptoms of a cold occur, you can do without additional medications. If it is necessary to use anti-inflammatory drugs, Grippferon has no contraindications for their combination. The only drugs that cannot be combined with it are vasoconstrictor drops and sprays.
While taking Grippferon, in half the cases there is no need to take anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and cough suppressants.
Side effects
To date, medical science has not identified cases of Grippferon overdose. During pregnancy, the drug helps prevent complications, while the duration of use is at least 5 days. Among the side effects are the presence of itching, disruption of the appearance of the skin in the form of rashes and urticaria. These symptomatic signs make themselves felt relatively rarely.
The product is a real discovery in the field of medicine, as it allows you to overcome infectious pathological processes even during pregnancy. The components of the drug are safe and do not have a negative effect on the body of the expectant mother and child. Before starting therapy, it is important to consult a doctor and read the instructions for use. The complex can also help with prevention.
Doctors' opinions
Doctors assess the effectiveness of Grippferon differently. Obstetrician-gynecologist E.P. Berezovskaya explains that interferons are drugs with unproven therapeutic effects. The famous pediatrician E.O. shares the same opinion. Komarovsky.
But in the recommendations of the Union of Pediatricians of Russia, Grippferon is included in the list of medications for the treatment of ARVI. There are also optimistic data from a multicenter placebo-controlled study of the effectiveness of Grippferon in the treatment of respiratory diseases in pregnant women. The doctors who conducted the study recommend the drug to expectant mothers.
Data on the clinical effectiveness of Grippferon® in the complex treatment of influenza and acute respiratory viral infections in pregnant women are reflected in the Instructions for the use of the drug Grippferon® nasal drops (human recombinant interferon alpha-2) dated 10.31.2005, approved by the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation.
T.P. Vasilyeva, A.S. Chumakov
"Grippferon: from experimental research to practical use"
Video: Dr. Evgeny Komarovsky about interferon
We in the family have never used Grippferon. But my wife uses Viferon in the form of suppositories three to four times a year. She says the medicine helps her a lot. She turns to him for help when she feels that she is falling ill with ARVI. Usually it is enough to use suppositories for several days in a row, and the malaise goes away. But during pregnancy, the wife did without it, as she tried to minimize taking any medications.
To prevent respiratory diseases, our whole family uses such an old and inexpensive remedy as Oxolinic ointment. During epidemics, in the morning before leaving the house, we lubricate the nasal passages of ourselves and our children. The result completely satisfies us. Compared to Oxolinic ointment, Grippferon is an expensive medicine. We believe there is no point in paying more. Although almost everyone we know around us buys antiviral medications, including Grippferon. But at the same time, they themselves and their children get sick much more often. Based on my life experience, I can say that immunity primarily depends on lifestyle. And medications should be used only in extreme cases.
When should pregnant women use Grippferon?
Grippferon is intended for the treatment of influenza, ARVI, and colds. Therefore, expectant mothers can put drops in their nose or use a spray if they experience the following symptoms of these diseases:
- headache;
- aching joints;
- increased body temperature;
- cough, sore throat;
- runny nose;
- a sore throat.
But a pregnant woman should not prescribe Grippferon to herself. Only a antenatal clinic physician or gynecologist can recommend taking this medication.
Description of the drug Grippferon
One milliliter of Grippferon contains at least 10,000 IU of human recombinant interferon alpha-2b. This means that the drug has a pronounced immunomodulatory and antiviral effect, blocks the spread of inflammatory processes in the human body.
There are two forms of Grippferon on sale - drops and spray. Both are designed to treat the mucous membranes of the nasal cavity. The product is active against rhinoviruses, coronaviruses, and adenoviruses. It also has a detrimental effect on agents that cause influenza and parainfluenza.
Since it is administered intranasally, long-term contact of human recombinant interferon alpha-2b with mucous membranes is ensured after use.
