Today it is almost impossible to do without sedatives, since the rhythm of life has increased and has a negative impact on certain categories of people.
For many, current conditions create serious problems. However, a person is afraid to admit them and tries to deal with his health alone, without confessing to either his loved ones or a doctor. He chooses drugs for nerves, often without knowing what they are exactly aimed at, being content only with the choice of a pharmacist from a pharmacy.
However, there are a large number of medicines with their own indications and contraindications. Cheap and imported, strong and weak. The choice of drugs should be taken responsibly.
Types of drugs
All drugs with sedative properties are usually called sedatives. They are divided into the following groups:
- Sedatives of natural (plant) origin. As a rule, they consist of extracts of valerian, lily of the valley, passionflower, and motherwort. All these components act gently and reduce the excitatory processes of the nervous system.
- Antidepressants are drugs from the psychotropic group. Used for severe depression. Especially strong drugs are Azafen, Bifol, Pyrazidol. Aimed at normalizing the emotional and general mental state.
- Antipsychotic drugs – neuroleptics. The most effective are Tizercin, Truxal, Aminosin. Designed to eliminate acute neuroses, insomnia, and excessive psychomotor agitation.
- Barbiturates are the most potent sedative, only when treating adult patients. They are quite dangerous, as they can suppress the activity of the nervous system and cause addiction. They are sold only with a doctor's prescription. Usually this is Seduxen, Relanium - they relieve increased anxiety and stress, without causing drowsiness.
- Anxiolytic drugs (tranquilizers). This is a group of synthetic psychotropic drugs that can, with maximum effect, relieve the patient of increased anxiety, groundless fears and phobias, relieve nervousness, and overcome stressful conditions. Medicines based on benzodiazepines, which can be addictive, therefore should be taken strictly as prescribed by a doctor. These include drugs: Amitriptyline, Lorazepam, Diapesam, Frisium. Among the named sedatives, the safest are those based on herbal components, since they expose the patient to a lesser degree of risk of dependence on medications and have few contraindications. Medicines with synthetic composition have a strong sedative effect,
Among the listed sedatives, plant-based drugs are considered the safest; they have a minimum of contraindications and rarely cause side effects. Synthetic medications with a strong sedative effect in overdose have a toxic effect on the body, and with prolonged use they cause drug dependence, so you can’t just buy them at the pharmacy. Such drugs can only be taken as prescribed by a doctor.
Rating
| Category | Name | Rating (based on user reviews) | Price |
| The best sedatives for adults | Afobazole | 4.9 / 5 | 270 ₽ |
| Valerian - drugs based on it | 4.6 / 5 | 40 ₽ | |
| Valemidin | 4.8 / 5 | 190 ₽ | |
| Deprim forte | 4.6 / 5 | 220 ₽ | |
| Motherwort - preparations based on it | 4.9 / 5 | 140 ₽ | |
| Tenoten | 4.3 / 5 | 160 ₽ | |
| Persen | 4.2 / 5 | 350 ₽ | |
| Novo-passit | 4.7 / 5 | 270 ₽ | |
| Phytosedan No. 2 and No. 3 | 5 / 5 | 70 ₽ | |
| The best sedatives for children | Phenibut | 4.5 / 5 | 200 ₽ |
| Pantogam | 4.7 / 5 | 490 ₽ |
How it works?
All types of sedatives are designed to inhibit the functioning of the nervous system and reduce the degree of excitatory processes. At the same time, they relieve aggression, irritability, tearfulness, and scandalousness. These medications provide full functionality to the autonomic nervous system, as well as the cardiovascular system, reduce sweating, eliminate trembling of the limbs, and have a positive effect on the intestinal tract.
An important advantage of sedative pills is that they allow you to fall asleep better. Moreover, these drugs are not hypnotics and do not affect the rhythm of the cerebral cortex. However, the drugs have a positive effect on a person’s sleep, help them fall asleep faster, and relieve concerns about external or internal stimuli.
Sedatives, acting in conjunction with sleeping pills, tranquilizers, antipsychotics, and painkillers, increase the potency of the effect. Therefore, successful combinations of drugs allow you to reduce the dosage of the more severe ones in terms of influence and side effects.
Sedative medications are used to treat neuroses and neurasthenia. How additional remedies can be used to eliminate sleep disorders. In various combinations with other drugs, they are used in the early therapeutic stages of treating cardiovascular disorders, hypertension, intestinal infections, and menopausal syndrome.
Sedatives without prescriptions
In an ideal situation, each sedative is prescribed exclusively by a doctor. Because a nervous breakdown is sometimes evidence of a much more severe mental illness, and irritability sometimes indicates the presence of hormonal imbalances or other diseases of the internal organs.
However, the population is accustomed to choosing their own medications. Their list is growing every time, and the market is growing. Let's get acquainted with the range of sedative medications available in pharmacies.
Over-the-counter sedatives do not have serious side effects. They are not dependent on medication. These are the tablets:
- Tenoten;
- Triftazin;
- Adaptol;
- Glycine;
- Adonis bromine;
- Phenibut.
Afobazole;
Let's look at a few of them as an example.
Afobazole
Tenoten
Phenibut
Thanks to their sedative properties, the tablets help fight anxiety, nervousness, eliminate vegetative disorders, anxiety, nervous tics and stuttering in children. Not recommended for people with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, liver failure, during pregnancy and lactation. Give to children with caution, not under two years of age.
Good sedatives of plant origin
Medicines based on herbal components are the most harmless, non-toxic, have less effect on the bile ducts and pancreas, and do not burden the liver. Traditional medicine has developed over centuries, which is why there are a large number of proven recipes, in which the properties of herbs have repeatedly shown themselves to be excellent in the treatment of nervous disorders. Today, without a doubt, scientists have learned to correctly combine plant raw materials with chemical ones, increasing the effectiveness of the drug without making it more dangerous or harmful.
Combined sedatives
If the raw materials are combined, the effectiveness of the tablets increases. That is, they use various herbs and plant mixtures.
Bromides
Several years ago, stories were popular about how soldiers in the army were given bromine tincture in their tea. This was allegedly done with the aim of eliminating nervous breakdown and reducing the sexual urges of young conscripts.
Alternative remedy
One of the long-known remedies for nervousness is magnesia. A 25% solution of magnesium sulfate is used for high pressure inside the skull, hypertensive crisis. If the solution is administered orally, a sedative or hypnotic effect will be achieved. Magnesia relieves pain in smooth muscles, reduces pain in the uterus and intestines. At high dosages, poisoning is possible, which can only be cured with calcium chloride.
Homeopathic medicines
Homeopathic sedatives are usually represented by mixtures of herbs with the addition of sweeteners. The tablets usually dissolve in the mouth, the substances are absorbed and begin to work almost immediately after administration. Examples of such tools are:
- Lorazepam;
Diazepam;
Phenazepam and Diazepam are among the most powerful tranquilizers that act comprehensively and are aimed at anticonvulsant, sedative, and hypnotic effects. These drugs treat severe neuroses, mental disorders and pathologies.
Folk sedatives
There are many traditional medicine recipes for overcoming neuroses and depression, here are a few of them.
- To overcome feelings of anxiety, you need to eat a banana every day. It contains mescaline - the “drug of happiness”, an excellent sedative for the body.
- 40 grams of chocolate can lower blood cortisol levels and reduce anxiety.
- “Spirit of Melissa” - a recipe for tincture from a German monastery. In 1 liter of vodka, infuse 10 g of lemon balm leaves, 2 clove buds, the zest of one lemon, 1 g of ground angelica root, a pinch of crushed coriander and nutmeg. After 2 weeks of infusion, filter and drink in small doses, adding to tea. This remedy increases vitality and relieves depression.
- Dissolve the juice of half a lemon and a teaspoon of honey in a glass of water. Drink in three doses throughout the day. Helps in situations of overexcitation and insomnia.
Cheap medicines
Sedatives supplied by pharmacy chains are available in fairly large quantities, and there are also a huge variety of names. However, there are effective, inexpensive tablets and drugs that will not have serious consequences for the family budget. These are the following drugs:
- Valerian (from 20 rubles);
- Bromcamphor (from 90 rubles);
- Motherwort (from 24 rubles);
- Adonis Brom (from 80 rubles);
- Peony extract (from 80 rubles).
Glycine (from 40 rubles);
Adonis bromine
It consists of potassium bromide, a glycoside that is isolated from the medicinal plant - adonis. The drug is prescribed when a person is sick with vegetative-vascular dystonia, a neurotic syndrome, which may be accompanied by rapid heartbeat, increased anxiety, tremors of the limbs, and high sweating. The medicine is used for sedative and cardiotonic purposes. Do not use during pregnancy and lactation, peptic ulcer disease, fructose intolerance.
Glycine
Glycine is based on amino acids, sold in tablets, and consumed by resorption under the tongue. Its action is aimed at calming, reducing anxiety, and relieving psycho-emotional stress. Taking medication helps improve intellectual capabilities, helps social adaptation, has a calming effect, and the drug is antitoxic. Glycine affects mood, reduces the degree of conflict and irritability, and helps normalize the functioning of the central nervous system and autonomic system. Allows you to overcome sleep disorders, helps to rehabilitate after a stroke. In adolescents, taking medications reduces aggressiveness and helps students withstand high mental stress.
Bromcamphor
Bromide. The purpose of the drug is to enhance inhibition processes and eliminate disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system and brain, and normalize cardiac activity. Tablets are taken orally. They have a calming effect, reduce agitation, improve sleep, normalize blood pressure and heartbeat. Contraindicated in children under 7 years of age and in patients with liver and kidney failure. Separately, it is not recommended if you are sensitive to some components of the drug.
General information
Currently, the pace of life is so fast that most people from time to time require sedatives, which can not only reduce the effects of stress, but also improve the condition of the nervous system. Nerves, as we know, are not made of iron, and constant stress leads to irritability, insomnia and other symptoms.
However, many people, at best, ask their pharmacist about which sedatives are best to take. Even more often, they independently “prescribe” to themselves what they think is a good remedy, sometimes a potent one. However, even natural and folk remedies should not be used without first consulting a doctor.
A complete list of anti-anxiety medications, as well as information about which anti-anxiety medications and when to take them, can be found online. But, despite the information content of such materials, they should be taken as texts for reference, and not as instructions to take certain sedatives, drops, quick-acting tablets or sedative injections.
The most effective sedative medications
It should be understood that any strong sedative without a quick-acting prescription can solve the problem in a short time, but at the same time, it has a whole list of negative consequences. This concerns the effect on the digestive system, liver, and pancreas. It is dangerous to take these medications if you have low blood pressure.
In the absence of contraindications, the following drugs can be prescribed: Adonis Bromine, Afobazole, Seroquel, Atarax, Glutalit, Cytoflavin, Sulpiride, Quetirone and many others.
Especially worth highlighting:
- Zyprexa - the drug quickly relieves tension, can help even with delusional states, if there are early signs of the disease;
- Coaxil normalizes sleep, reduces irritability, anxiety, and has a strong calming effect;
- Aminazine is effective for psychosis and is a powerful tranquilizer of chemical origin;
- Majeptil is an antipsychotic that can be used for the initial symptoms of schizophrenia, psychosis, and hallucinatory attacks.
Zyprexa - the drug quickly relieves tension and can help even with delusional states, if there are early signs of the disease.
Each of these medications is a strong, quick-acting sedative without a prescription, but you need to understand how dangerous self-administration can be. Such medications can only be selected in accordance with the individual characteristics of the patient.
It is, of course, possible to buy strong sedatives without a prescription, but they should be used with great caution and after first obtaining the recommendations of a doctor. Otherwise, they can cause significant harm instead of the intended benefit.
Author Kudelya Larisa
All articles undergo mandatory testing by practicing doctors.
Gomzar Anastasia Sergeevnotherapist. More than 20 years of experience Education: Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Far Eastern State Medical University
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