Why is ichor released during early pregnancy?

Every expectant mother wants her pregnancy to proceed easily and in accordance with the norm. The health of the child is of paramount importance; the woman is even ready to put up with manifestations of toxicosis or other unpleasant sensations, just so that the fetus feels good. But there are situations that make you seriously alarmed and seek help from specialists. This happens if bloody discharge suddenly appears during pregnancy. What they are connected with and what risks they pose – these are questions a woman should ask her doctor.

General information

Before dealing with the possible causes of deviations, you need to understand what discharge occurs most often during pregnancy. It is known that the state of a woman’s reproductive system is determined by hormonal influences. After conception, the production of the main protector of pregnancy, progesterone, begins to increase. It creates conditions under which the glands of the vagina and cervix produce thick, transparent or whitish mucus.

From the second trimester, estradiol begins to be actively synthesized. It is needed for uterine enlargement and mammary gland growth. Accordingly, the nature of natural discharge also changes - it becomes more abundant and watery, while maintaining the same color. Immediately before childbirth, a mucus plug comes out of the cervical canal, which leads to an increase in the volume of discharge.

Normal discharge during pregnancy is called leucorrhoea. They should not contain any inclusions, have a strong odor or cause any inconvenience. The woman's general condition is not affected, and she feels well. But if a pregnant woman notices any abnormalities in the nature of the discharge, she should consult a doctor.

Nature of the discharge

If the ichor is accompanied by severe bleeding, then this is a good reason to immediately consult a doctor. Intensive secretion of ichor, not associated with menstruation, indicates a pathological process. It is also worth noting infectious diseases. Any inflammation provokes increased formation of leukocytes. In the fight against pathogenic microorganisms, they die and are eliminated from the body.

If the ichor appears as a result of inflammation, then the secretion will contain dead leukocytes. Mostly the discharge is yellowish or greenish in color.

In addition, greenish discharge may appear during pregnancy. They are also triggered by the presence of an infection, but in this case it has a chronic form. Pregnancy significantly weakens the defenses and chronic diseases begin to express themselves with various symptoms.

The secretion released from the vagina after the birth of the baby is called lochia. Such secretions contain postpartum mucus and blood and therefore take on a pinkish color. The duration of lochia discharge should not exceed eight weeks, but most often they last up to six weeks. Over time, they become colorless and without much odor.

After an involuntary or planned pregnancy loss, the same discharge appears as after childbirth. They also contain endometrial tissue, but the ichor is separated in greater quantities. The duration of secretion is also important. It should not exceed ten days. If bloody mucus with other impurities is released for more than this period, then most likely there is a focus of inflammation in the reproductive system or organs that requires immediate treatment.

Causes

Any violations have a specific reason. The appearance of bloody discharge must be properly justified, since further pregnancy management tactics depend on this. But you should immediately reassure the woman - this phenomenon also has a physiological explanation. If 10 to 14 days have passed since fertilization, then a small spot indicates implantation has occurred. That is, the embryo has penetrated into the mucous membrane of the uterus, provoking an endometrial reaction in the form of bleeding. But this situation does not last more than a few days and passes without a trace.

But, unfortunately, there are many more situations that can make a pregnant woman worry. Some of them are associated with a very real risk - for the fetus or the woman herself - while others, although they do not entail serious consequences, still speak of a pathological process. Among the obstetric and gynecological conditions in which ichorous discharge may occur are:

• Spontaneous abortion.
• Ectopic pregnancy.
• Placental complications.
• Bubble drift.
• Erosion of the cervix.
• Sexual infections.
• Traumatic injuries.
• Vaginal varicose veins.

Each case requires timely diagnosis and must be considered individually. The doctor will conduct the necessary examination, the results of which will indicate the most likely cause of the deviation.

The causes of bloody or bloody discharge are quite varied. But obstetric pathology is a particular danger during pregnancy.

Ectopic pregnancy

In the early stages of pregnancy, dark brown discharge may also indicate such a serious diagnosis as the development of an ectopic pregnancy. In this case, the fertilized egg is not implanted in the uterine cavity, as expected, but in the fallopian tube.

This situation is one of the most dangerous, since over time the fetus will begin to grow, resulting in a risk of rupture of the fallopian tube, which may result in internal bleeding. In this case, there is a threat not only to the life of the fetus, but also to the woman herself. It is worth remembering that after such a phenomenon it is simply impossible to restore the tube, and an ectopic pregnancy can lead to a serious deterioration in the reproductive function itself.

If there is a suspicion of the development of an ectopic pregnancy, it is necessary to begin timely treatment. However, in this case it may not be possible to save the pregnancy, since it will be removed surgically.

Symptoms

Any disturbances in a woman’s body during pregnancy must have their own manifestations. They are identified by the doctor during a survey of the patient, gynecological and general examination. First you need to decide on the nature of the discharge itself. They can be:

• Transparent, cloudy, with pathological impurities (mucus, blood, pus, bubbles).
• Scanty or abundant.
• Frequent or periodic.
• Associated with certain factors (sexual intercourse, mechanical damage, etc.) or trimesters of pregnancy.

It is necessary to take into account all the features, because the possibility of making a correct diagnosis depends on this. Other symptoms accompanying the discharge are also assessed. And only after receiving enough information does the doctor make an assumption about the pathology.

Spontaneous abortion

When bloody discharge appears during pregnancy in the early stages, many will think about terminating it prematurely. And they will be absolutely right, because such a sign may indicate a threatening miscarriage. A developing abortion is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• Bloody vaginal discharge.
• Abdominal pain (pulling or cramping).
• Frequent urination.
• Pressure on the rectum.

A woman is at significant risk of losing her child, so timely treatment measures are extremely important. If the pregnancy cannot be maintained, the fertilized egg exfoliates and leaves the uterus. But some parts of it may linger, which indicates an incomplete abortion. There are also cases of frozen pregnancy, when the embryo died, but for some reason remained in the uterus. These situations are associated with the risk of severe bleeding and infection.

Ectopic pregnancy

If the embryo implants in the wrong place, a condition known as an ectopic or ectopic pregnancy develops. Most often this occurs inside the fallopian tube. But its wall is not designed for the growth of the embryo, and in any case it will be interrupted, which can happen in two ways: in the form of an abortion or a rupture of the pipe. Both have some similar symptoms, which include bloody discharge and pain in the lower abdomen on the side of pregnancy. But a pipe rupture is a sudden and acute condition, the symptoms of which are much more intense:

• Sharp pain in the abdomen.
• Tension of the muscles of the anterior wall.
• Peritoneal irritation.
• Painful to the touch.
• Paleness of the skin.
• Deterioration in health: dizziness, nausea, general weakness.

These signs fit into the clinical picture of an “acute abdomen” and internal bleeding, which is what happens with a disturbed ectopic pregnancy. Further progression of the pathology leads to hemorrhagic shock and is therefore associated with a high risk to the patient’s life.

Ectopic pregnancy initially proceeds in the same way as a normal one, but if diagnosis is delayed, it ends in abortion or rupture of the tube.

Placental complications

Bloody discharge in early or late pregnancy may be a sign of placental complications. In the first and second trimester, premature detachment may occur, characterized by a decrease in the area of ​​contact between the placenta and the uterus. Then the fetus suffers first of all, and the woman notes the appearance of the following signs:

• Scanty bleeding.
• Local pain at the site of detachment.
• A slight protrusion of the uterine wall.

If the placenta is less than half connected to the uterus, the fetus will die and be released through abortion. Another situation arises with the development of placenta previa. Then it partially or completely blocks the exit from the uterus, i.e., the internal opening of the cervical canal. The first signs begin to appear as labor approaches, when the cervix flattens and opens. First, small and then massive bleeding occurs, which is very difficult to stop.

Hydatidiform mole

A pathology in which there is a transformation of the chorion into cystic cavities filled with fluid is called hydatidiform mole. The villous membrane acquires the ability to grow invasively, due to which the pathology spreads deep into the uterus and even beyond its limits. The fetus naturally dies, and the clinical picture consists of the following signs:

• Bloody discharge with blisters.
• Lack of reliable signs of pregnancy.
• The size of the uterus exceeds the permissible size for the expected period.
• The appearance of severe toxicosis.

Hydatidiform mole can undergo malignant degeneration with the development of chorionepithelioma, which can metastasize to other organs.

Cervical erosion

Sometimes bloody discharge during pregnancy appears due to cervical erosion. As a rule, they are very scanty, smearing, and may turn brown or become completely different (for example, as a result of an attached infection). Women with a defect in the mucous membrane of the cervix experience the following symptoms:

• Contact bleeding.
• Discomfort and pain during sexual intercourse.
• Minor pulling sensations in the lower abdomen.

And although pregnancy is a favorable factor for erosion, the pathology can persist and cause some inconvenience. But most often it is completely asymptomatic.

Sexual infections

During pregnancy, it is important to maintain the natural balance of vaginal microflora and beware of inflammatory processes. But this is not always possible, and sexually transmitted infections may develop. Colpitis will be accompanied by a change in the nature of leucorrhoea and the appearance of pathological discharge - cloudy, liquid or thick, mixed with blood, pus or curd-like masses. Subjective signs include the following:

• Feeling of burning, itching and dryness in the vagina.
• Pain when urinating.
• Painful intercourse.
• Redness of the external genitalia.

The infection must not be allowed to spread, as this could cause harm to the fetus. Intrauterine infection with certain pathogens (mainly viruses or protozoa) is associated with intrauterine growth retardation and various anomalies.

Infections of the genital organs during pregnancy create additional and quite serious risks for the health of the unborn child.

When is a sign in the first trimester considered normal?

This shade indicates blood particles in the mucus. The resulting shade (light pink, dark pink, bloody, etc.) depends on its quantity. There are many factors that led to this phenomenon. Not all pose a real threat to the mother and fetus. Among the most common are the following:

• hormonal changes in the body;
• sensitivity of the internal genital organs, due to which any microtrauma can lead to a pinkish or slightly bloody color of the secretion;
• examination on a gynecological chair, taking a smear for testing - such manipulations can lead to microtrauma, etc.

In the early and late periods of gestation, different processes are observed in the body that can affect the appearance of secretion of an uncharacteristic color.

Ovulation and conception

Pink discharge in the middle of the cycle often means ovulation has occurred. A few drops of colored mucus at this point is normal. It appears as a result of a ruptured follicle that contains small blood vessels. Their damage causes barely noticeable bleeding. The released red blood cells color the secretion in one of the shades of red. Such a process only indicates the readiness of the female body for conception.

A woman should be wary when discharge mixed with blood appears during the cycle. This symptom is usually the result of an underlying disease:

• cervical erosion;
• vaginosis;
• endometritis;
• thrush, etc.

If the symptom in question is not observed in the middle of the cycle and is accompanied by other unpleasant symptoms, then you should definitely consult a doctor. Only on the basis of an appropriate examination will the doctor be able to make an accurate diagnosis and warn about the undesirability of conception until the end of therapy.

Implantation period

Pink discharge at 4 weeks of pregnancy indicates implantation of the fertilized egg. This period begins immediately after conception and lasts 7-14 days. It is characterized by the fact that the fertilized egg reaches the uterine cavity and then attaches to its surface. Symptoms of this process are considered the earliest signs of pregnancy. These include the following:

• toxicosis;
• mild abdominal pain, more like discomfort or heaviness;
• swelling of the mammary glands, their excessive sensitivity;
• spotting without or with pain.

Regarding the last symptom, a caveat should be made that they should last 1-2 days maximum, and not be distinguished by a large number or bright color. It is rather a faint pink discharge at the beginning of pregnancy.

Not all women exhibit these signs. Due to the fact that they are similar to the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome, some do not attach any importance to them.

Estimated days of menstruation

About one in eight women experience pink discharge in the first trimester of pregnancy on the days before conception. This phenomenon is associated with a lack of the hormone progesterone. This leads to partial detachment of endometrial tissue. During menstruation, such detachment occurs completely, and during pregnancy it only indicates minor damage. By themselves, they do not lead to rejection and miscarriage.

This phenomenon is not critical for the health of the woman and the fetus, but it is good if noticed in time. It should not be alarming if, in addition to bloody mucus, there is no pain or tone of the uterus. The specialist simply prescribes additional medications as treatment. It is recommended to avoid stress and physical activity on such days, delay sexual activity, and also not take a hot bath.

Diagnostics

To determine the true cause of the deviations, it is necessary to undergo a full examination with laboratory and instrumental tests. Diagnostic measures are determined by the preliminary conclusion of the doctor and may include the following procedures:

1. Clinical blood and urine tests.
2. Blood biochemistry (hormonal spectrum, antibodies to infections, coagulogram).
3. Analysis of secretions (microscopy, bacteriology, cytology).
4. Colposcopy.
5. Ultrasound of the uterus (echography).
6. Fetal cardiotocography.
7. Laparoscopy.

Based on the research results, we can say with maximum confidence why there is sanguineous discharge during pregnancy and what should be done to eliminate the pathology. Women should only pay attention to changes in their body in time and consult a doctor.

Let us immediately note that various types of discharge directly from the vagina accompany literally every woman throughout her life. However, with the onset of pregnancy, the very nature of such secretions changes somewhat. So normally, these should be not too aggressive, whitish and quite thick in the first trimester (which is primarily due to the increased activity of the special pregnancy hormone progesterone). Somewhat later, such discharge should become more transparent and more liquid - this is in the second trimester of pregnancy (when such a hormone as estrogen already comes to the fore). Surely, all women know for sure that the beginning of a heavy discharge literally does not promise anything good and obliges the woman herself to immediately call emergency help. But what to do and what to think when, let’s say, you find yourself with barely noticeable blood discharge during pregnancy? Let's find out!

Frozen fruit

The resulting pregnancy can sometimes stop developing in the early stages, which leads to the death of the fetus. The name of this pathology is “frozen pregnancy.” This will be indicated by spotting of a brown or other color. This phenomenon occurs at any stage of pregnancy, but most often occurs in the first trimester.

The main causes of frozen pregnancy are:

• Genetic factor and incorrect number of chromosomes.
• Infectious diseases.
• Problems with hormones.
• Autoimmune diseases.
• Pathological structure of sperm.
• Bad habits and unhealthy diet.

What can indicate an abnormal course of pregnancy? Firstly, a woman may notice the absence of characteristic symptoms: nausea, swelling of the mammary glands, etc. During studies, there is an absence of heartbeat in the fetus and a cessation of movement.

The more frozen fetus is in a woman’s uterus, the greater the likelihood of intoxication. Pain appears in the lower abdomen and spotting, predominantly dark in color. If a frozen pregnancy is detected, the fertilized egg is removed by curettage or the vacuum method.

What kind of bloody discharge during pregnancy is considered normal?

So, indeed, bloody discharge during pregnancy may in fact be a variant of the absolute norm - this is, of course, good news for you. However, in practice, this version of the norm occurs, unfortunately, not very often - and this is correspondingly bad news. In most cases, any brownish vaginal discharge portends a threat to your pregnancy.

And, nevertheless, such discharge is not always a real cause for concern or excitement. Most often, absolutely “normal” blood discharge can be observed in the very early stages after pregnancy, when the woman herself may not even know about her new position. Indeed, immediately on days 7-14 after conception occurs, the egg will be able to reach the uterus and make the so-called landing there. And in order to firmly attach to the uterine epithelium, the egg, as it were, “scrapes out” some cells, making a kind of “mink” for itself. Actually, it is precisely this process that can be accompanied by rather scanty brownish or even sanguineous discharge, which the woman herself can often perceive as prematurely beginning menstruation.

Implantation of the egg lasts literally several days, and accordingly its activity throughout this difficult period is extremely variable. So we can say that it is quite normal when at this particular time you notice that a very small discharge of blood will be repeated the next day and the same every other day.

It should be noted that in general, throughout the entire period, bloody discharge may appear on those days when, even before pregnancy, you should have menstruated, and believe me, doctors consider this to be the absolute norm. However, not all experts completely agree with this statement. So, recently, an increasing number of gynecologists are ready to be inclined to believe that the fourth or fifth, as well as the eighth or ninth and, accordingly, the eleventh or twelfth weeks of pregnancy can be critical periods, in fact, when the fetus will be exposed to the greatest real danger. And, of course, the slightest bleeding occurring on these days cannot in any way be called normal.

In addition, bloody discharge that occurs during pregnancy can also be observed immediately at the end of the pregnancy, when the so-called mucus plug begins to come off. And of course, in this case, something will be forced to be released from the vagina (sometimes in small portions, and sometimes all at once in a rather large “piece”), which, among other things, may contain some bloody inclusions. As you understand, the passage of such a mucus plug will foretell the imminent onset of labor.

Menopause period

If ichor occurs in the month when menopause begins, it can be considered a cause for alarm. Under normal health conditions, such discharge should not occur. However, many women experience these symptoms during menopause.

This period is most conducive to the occurrence of disorders in the reproductive system. For this reason, it is extremely important to monitor the condition of the uterus and vagina, since many serious diseases do not manifest symptoms in the early stages.

For example, endometrial polyps, uterine fibroids, malignant tumors. During menopause, only clear discharge and in small quantities is considered normal. This period is more characterized by a feeling of dryness, burning, and mucus is produced in very small quantities.

For this reason, excessive secretion of yellow, pinkish or whitish color is considered a cause for concern and consultation with a doctor. It is imperative to undergo an examination, especially if the mucus contains a lot of blood and clots.

What does pathological discharge that occurs during pregnancy look like?

So, if any bloody discharge that occurs during pregnancy is accompanied by any other dangerous signs or simply does not quite fit the conditions described above, then, most likely, we will be talking about some real threat. There may well be many pathological reasons for the appearance of such sanguineous vaginal discharge during this period.

Namely:

• The emergence of a threat of miscarriage. As a rule, when the threat of pregnancy begins, the embryo is completely rejected from the uterus, which, of course, will be accompanied by the release of some not always large amounts of blood. And if this process is not too pronounced, then this discharge will be brown or ichorous. And it is quite natural that in 95% of all cases, your timely request for qualified emergency help can allow you to maintain this pregnancy. Moreover, you yourself may well be able to refuse urgent hospitalization, but at home you will definitely have to follow some rather strict rules. First, you will have to completely eliminate any heavy physical labor. Secondly, you will have to abstain from sex at least for a while. Thirdly, you should not allow the slightest thermal effect directly on the pelvic or abdominal area. And lastly, of course, you will need to follow all your doctor's instructions as carefully as possible.
• It is quite possible that this will be a frozen pregnancy. So, for example, if for some reason the embryo froze in the very early stages of pregnancy, then most often a spontaneous miscarriage still occurs. But sometimes such a situation may require outside intervention. Only fetal freezing can be confirmed. However, in any case, do not rush to act too quickly. There have been cases in medicine where some too old equipment or simply stupid ultrasound specialists caused the killing of completely normal living embryos. Actually, this is why we recommend that you double-check or even triple-check your diagnosis, using two or even three different devices, respectively, with different doctors.
• Banal ectopic pregnancy. It must be said that one of the worst may well be just some bloody discharge. Moreover, in case of any such suspicions, you should simply immediately perform an ultrasound diagnosis. And if such a diagnosis is confirmed, then such a pregnancy will have to be urgently terminated, since no embryo outside the uterus will be able to grow and develop properly. Moreover, in most all cases, such an interruption will be better the sooner it is done. Remember, this is truly an extremely dangerous condition for the woman herself.
• . This is what doctors call the placenta itself being too low. And accordingly, due to some friction of the placenta on the surface of the cervix, such scant blood discharge may well be observed, and believe me, this is not so scary.
• Complete placental abruption. Most often, this condition occurs in the very late stages of pregnancy, and this condition occurs for a number of good reasons. Let's say that with some tear in the places where the placenta is attached, blood may begin to be released, and if the process is not expressed, only ichor may be released. This condition is extremely dangerous, primarily for the embryo and pregnancy, and requires urgent hospitalization.
• Premature labor. In the very latest stages of pregnancy, doctors usually call the threat of miscarriage premature birth, and as you understand, they may also be accompanied by scanty, and sometimes not entirely scanty, bloody discharge. And in this condition, you should simply go to the hospital immediately. Doctors often manage to slow down this process somewhat.
• Cervical erosion. As you have probably already heard, cervical erosion is a very common occurrence in modern gynecology. However, treatment of such a disease can be carried out only after the end of childbirth.
• Various sexually transmitted infections. Directly during pregnancy, this reason can extremely rarely be relevant, since most often all pregnant women are thoroughly examined, and at the very beginning of their pregnancy and in the future, as a rule, they try not to lead a promiscuous sex life. And, nevertheless, this reason also cannot be completely excluded. Different infections can be accompanied by a variety of associated symptoms. So this may well be some rash somewhere in the genital area or even in the anus, some irritation, a strong burning sensation or severe itching, as well as an extremely unpleasant odor of the vaginal discharge itself, sometimes even an increase in body temperature, and possibly pain lower abdomen and other symptoms.

Causes of discharge with ichor at different stages of pregnancy

The causes of such discharge may be physiological:

• implantation of the fertilized egg into the endometrium;
• removal of the cervical plug before childbirth.

If there are a couple of weeks left before the baby is born, thick bloody discharge indicates that the plug is coming out. This means that labor can begin at any minute.

The pathological causes of the phenomenon may be different. Only a specialist can determine their nature. That is why, if you detect unnatural discharge, you should immediately consult a doctor and not make a diagnosis yourself.

Depending on the expected diagnosis, the gynecologist will prescribe:

• general blood and urine analysis;
• blood biochemistry;
• smear for the presence of bacteria, cytology;
• colposcopy (examination of the cervix with a special device);
• Ultrasound of the uterus and fetus.

Implantation of fertilized egg

In the early stages, when the fertilized egg has not yet attached to the uterus, bloody discharge is normal. This is the body's reaction to a new state. Some spotting may occur during the first two weeks after conception. Some women even mistake such discharge for scanty menstruation.

If the discharge recurs at a later date, this indicates a threat of miscarriage. Some experts consider it normal to discharge ichor on the expected days of menstruation, but most still see this as a pathology.

Ectopic or frozen pregnancy

Leucorrhoea is the first sign of a frozen or ectopic pregnancy. Subsequently, bleeding and severe pain in the abdominal area begin.

These conditions are extremely dangerous for a woman, so you should not delay visiting a gynecologist. The doctor will make the final diagnosis after a full examination and ultrasound diagnostics. If you have doubts about the professionalism of the gynecologist, it is better to check his opinion with another specialist. However, in case of severe pain and bleeding, you should immediately call an ambulance.

Threat of miscarriage, miscarriage, premature birth

Termination of pregnancy is possible at any stage. In the first and second trimester (with the exception of the first two weeks), ichor on underwear may indicate a threat of miscarriage; in the third, it may indicate premature birth. There is no need to ignore this symptom; perhaps the baby can still be saved.

When a fetus is rejected, a small amount of blood is initially released, which appears as streaks of red, pink or brown. Then comes intense bleeding and loss of the child. If you contact a gynecologist at an early stage, there is a high probability of saving the fetus.

Pathologies of the placenta

Pathologies of the placenta, such as its low location or abruption, at the initial stage can cause bloody discharge. These processes require immediate treatment, because the placenta is largely responsible for the normal development of the baby and the maintenance of pregnancy.

If the placenta separates significantly, the woman will lose the baby. Placenta previa or its location being too low threatens to block the entrance to the uterus and leads first to intense bleeding and then to miscarriage.

A pregnant woman should pay attention to the following symptoms of placental pathology:

• spotting;
• nagging pain in the lower abdomen;
• protrusion of the uterus.

What to do in this case?

As you understand, only an experienced gynecologist can establish the exact cause of the appearance of such bloody discharge during pregnancy with the highest possible reliability, and often he can do this only after his ward has undergone an appropriate ultrasound examination. And only an ultrasound in some cases can help determine the place of the main attachment of the embryo, as well as whether it has a normal heartbeat, or determine the condition and location, and many other nuances.

In fact, this is precisely why if, for example, you notice a small bloody discharge that arose during pregnancy, you don’t need to panic, but you definitely shouldn’t delay visiting the doctor. After all, this is exactly the case when it would be better to be on the safe side and come to the doctor in advance.

Do you get your period during an ectopic pregnancy?

An ectopic pregnancy is dangerous for the life of the fetus and the health of the woman. It is characterized by the development of the embryo not in the uterus, but in the fallopian tube. As the fetus grows, its walls stretch, which often leads to rupture and bleeding, which requires immediate hospitalization.

In addition to the appearance of blood, the main symptoms inherent in pregnancy outside the uterine mucosa should be highlighted:

• sharp pain in the side and lower abdomen, nagging pain in the lower back;
• weakness, nausea and vomiting;
• headache, rapid heartbeat, fever and fainting often indicate internal bleeding.

If you suspect an ectopic pregnancy in the early stages and menstruation appears, you need to do an ultrasound to see the location of the fetus. If the fears are confirmed by the tests, the specialist performs an operation to remove the embryo.

In addition to the loss of a child, this condition can lead to some complications:

• development of inflammatory processes;
• infertility;
• severe internal bleeding;
• peritonitis.

If you do not consult a doctor in a timely manner, an ectopic pregnancy can cause death.

In what cases should you urgently call an ambulance?

As you may already guess, in a number of specific cases it will be necessary to act immediately. Namely, you need to call an ambulance:

• if some bloody discharge during pregnancy is accompanied by a strong and rather sharp increase in body temperature.
• Secondly, if after a rather scanty discharge of blood, severe bleeding begins.
• And thirdly, if, in addition to such bloody discharge, you experience severe pain, which, among other things, radiates a little to the rectal area.

So, in any of the situations described above, call an ambulance to your home as soon as possible, and while you are waiting for the car, just lie down on the most flat surface possible, while raising your legs a little. However, we still want this information to remain a kind of theoretical aid for you. Let everything go well in practice, and let your pregnancy be rosy! I wish you the easiest birth!