Bleeding after medical termination of pregnancy - what should it be like normally, can it be life-threatening? Such questions often arise among women who want to cause a miscarriage in this modern way, but are already faced with severe uterine bleeding or spontaneous abortion.
Indeed, you cannot do without blood. But there is hardly any need to fear for your life if the procedure is performed after a short examination in a clinic and under the supervision of a doctor. Everyone should know that this is a paid procedure. And the drugs used for it are not sold in pharmacies. They can only be bought on the black market. But in this case, bleeding after a medical abortion can continue for more than a month and really threaten health and even life. This often happens due to the fact that women take pills during periods of pregnancy that are no longer acceptable for a pill abortion. And unacceptable precisely because of such complications. But that's not all. Very often, with such amateur activity, the miscarriage occurs incompletely, a severe inflammatory process occurs, which threatens the woman with infertility. But you still have to clean the uterus.
What about the deadlines? You need to have time to make an interruption before your menstruation is two weeks late. Then there is a high probability that you will not have to think about how to treat bleeding after medical termination of pregnancy. Everything will go quickly, not too painfully and with relatively little blood loss. Many women do not particularly monitor their menstrual cycle and cannot indicate the day on which conception occurred. But it doesn't matter. Using an ultrasound, the doctor will find out whether the timing is suitable for a non-surgical abortion or not. The size of the fertilized egg is taken into account, which should be less than 2 cm in size.
Bleeding after medical abortion has an end date of around 14 days from taking the first drug. Usually the first three days of discharge are abundant, while the embryonic tissues are exfoliated. Soaking two sanitary pads in an hour, repeated for more than 2 hours in a row, should be alarming. This can be a life-threatening condition.
You should also pay attention to the cessation of discharge too quickly. Sometimes this happens due to blockage of the cervical canal by blood clots or spasm. Because of this, an inflammatory process may begin in the uterus, and when the cervix does open, the bleeding may be severe, and dark, oxidized blood will come out.
Abortion is a procedure for terminating a pregnancy artificially. Like any medical intervention, even the most seemingly safe one, abortion can have adverse consequences. One of the most common complications is bleeding after an abortion.
Before the termination procedure, the woman should be explained how much and when blood can be released, and in what situations to seek help. Bleeding after termination of pregnancy always occurs, with any method of termination.
The important fact is that post-abortion bleeding, although similar in volume, is not menstrual flow.
When terminating a pregnancy, bleeding occurs due to rejection of the fertilized egg and associated vascular damage, and not due to expulsion of the endometrium, as during menstruation. Termination of pregnancy can be carried out only in the first 20 weeks of gestation. Abortion during the period of intrauterine development up to 12 weeks is performed at the request of the woman, regardless of the course of pregnancy, and in later stages - strictly according to doctors’ indications. An exception is made only for pregnancy up to 22 weeks, if it occurs as a result of rape.
The following methods are used for medical termination of pregnancy:
- instrumental method (“curettage”);
- removal of the fertilized egg using a vacuum aspirator;
- medical abortion using drugs that terminate pregnancy.
The choice of method for terminating a pregnancy is up to the woman and is determined by the capabilities of the medical institution to which she applied. Each method has its pros and cons. But absolutely any termination of pregnancy is fraught with the development of pathological bleeding.
Bleeding after instrumental abortion
Instrumental abortion is one of the most common gynecological operations. But despite this, this type of abortion is rightfully considered the most traumatic and associated with the development of serious complications.
During instrumental interruption, the cervical canal first expands. Then a curette with sharp edges is inserted into the uterine cavity, and the entire endometrium, including the fertilized egg, is “blindly” scraped out. Naturally, this causes injury to the uterine walls, damage to blood vessels, and therefore bleeding is inevitable.
It is difficult to say how long the bleeding will last after such an abortion. Each woman is individual, and it is impossible to predict how her body will behave after surgery. On average, blood is released within 10-28 days. The discharge is similar to menstrual discharge, but may last for a few days. Then the discharge becomes pink, and then spotting brown and gradually stops.
Sometimes, in the case of an incorrectly performed operation, when parts of the fertilized egg remain in the uterine cavity or a through puncture of this organ occurs, massive bleeding develops. In this case, against the background of heavy discharge, the woman feels weak, the skin becomes pale and covered with sticky sweat, a drop in pressure and loss of consciousness may occur. This condition requires urgent medical attention. To stop bleeding, repeated “curettage” may be necessary, and sometimes, in especially severe cases, even removal of the organ.
Features of discharge
It is very important to strictly monitor the nature of the bleeding. Discharge consisting of remaining pieces of tissue scraped out during an abortion procedure is considered normal. It is thanks to such post-abortion bleeding that pathogenic microorganisms cannot penetrate into the uterine cavity. Usually, in the first day or two after the abortion procedure, bloody and clot-like discharge comes out quite abundantly, sometimes whole pieces of an incomprehensible nature come out. Then the bleeding decreases and becomes lighter. Then the discharge turns brown, becomes spotty and gradually stops. If immediately after gynecological curettage, abundant blood clot-like masses containing many large pieces are observed, then, most likely, the intrauterine cavity was not cleaned well enough, which is fraught with the development of pathologies and complications. How well the cleaning is done, the faster and more favorable the rehabilitation will be. The abundance of clots in the discharge is typical and is considered normal only for surgical abortion. If bleeding on the first day is not heavy enough and more like a spot, then there is a risk that blood clots have accumulated in the uterine body and are not able to leave it naturally. This is very dangerous because it provokes the formation of intrauterine infectious processes, because bleeding acts as a protective reaction that cleanses, restores and protects the female reproductive structures. In general, normal post-abortion bleeding is heavy at first, but already on the second day it decreases and after a couple of days it becomes spotty. Doctors usually say that the longer the period before the abortion, the greater the blood loss after the abortion.
Bleeding after vacuum aspiration
Vacuum aspiration of the fertilized egg is performed exclusively in the early stages of gestation (during pregnancy up to 9 weeks). This method is considered less traumatic. Under local anesthesia, an aspirator is inserted through the lumen of the cervical canal into the uterine cavity. The fertilized egg is separated from the uterine wall by vacuum. This can be done either manually or using an electric vacuum suction device. The uterus remains intact during such manipulations.
It starts on the second day and lasts about two weeks.
In this case, the amount of discharge should be small. If bleeding lasts longer than expected or becomes heavy, a complication has probably developed. In this case, you urgently need to see a doctor. The causes of complicated bleeding are incomplete removal of the fertilized egg and/or a violation of the blood coagulation system.
Bleeding after medical abortion
Medical abortion is considered the most gentle method because it does not cause mechanical damage to the structure of the uterus. Termination of pregnancy using abortifacient medications is carried out only at short stages of pregnancy. To do this, they use a powerful hormonal agent that blocks progesterone, the main hormone of pregnancy, resulting in embryo rejection and active contractions of the uterus.
Sometimes a medical abortion can be performed at home. The pill is taken after an appropriate examination in the doctor’s office, under his guidance. Bleeding should start within two hours. Contracting drugs may be administered to enhance uterine contractions. Along with copious bleeding, a pink round clot comes out - the fertilized egg. After two days, the woman should see a doctor and tell her whether a “miscarriage” has occurred.
Bleeding after a medical abortion lasts up to a month, and the menstrual cycle is restored within a maximum of six months.
This is due to hormonal changes in the body. If during the first three days the bleeding intensifies, it means complications have arisen. They can be caused by either incomplete release of the fertilized egg or a blood clotting disorder.
How long does discharge last after medical termination of pregnancy?
Bloody discharge can last from several days to a month.
It all depends on what week of pregnancy it was terminated, as well as the woman’s health status, her age, and the presence of concomitant diseases.
It should be taken into account that, unlike surgical intervention, such an abortion is carried out with the help of aggressive hormonal medications that cause such a strong “shock” to the woman’s body that, although thoroughly determined to maintain the pregnancy, it is still not able to resist them.
In this regard, failures of all systems may occur, and the artificially caused imbalance of estrogens and progesterones in each failed mother will return to normal individually. For this reason, it is impossible to give an exact answer as to how many days bleeding can last after a medical abortion.
Reviews from specialists and women mostly indicate a period of 2 to 7 days. Sometimes, as a result of the procedure, following a decrease in the intensity of discharge, a slight spotting is observed, the duration of which extends until the onset of menstruation.
How to stop bleeding yourself
Women often wonder: how to stop bleeding after an abortion at home? There is only one answer to it: no way. If, after the termination operation, excessive bleeding begins, then this is a reason to immediately go to the hospital, because only a doctor can assess how dangerous the development of complications can be.
Signs of complications after abortion:
- bleeding did not start after a week;
- the bleeding that started stopped abruptly after a few days;
- there has been bleeding for more than a month after an abortion;
- the volume of discharge increases;
- bleeding is accompanied by weakness, pallor, drop in pressure, and severe pain.
An unfavorable symptom is both a sudden cessation of discharge, which carries the risk of hematometra (accumulation of blood in the uterine cavity), and increased bleeding. In order to determine the latter condition, you need to count how many night pads are used within an hour.
Bleeding is dangerous, especially for women with Rh-negative blood in their first pregnancy. This is due to the fact that Rh-positive antigens of the embryo enter the bloodstream. As a result, antibodies against foreign red blood cells begin to form in the mother's blood. The result of this is that in subsequent pregnancies the mother’s body “attacks” the baby’s red blood cells, causing severe hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn or miscarriage.
Making the decision to have an abortion is always difficult. Before taking this step, a woman must realize that even the safest methods of terminating a pregnancy can lead to complications. If uterine bleeding develops, immediately seeking medical help will help preserve reproductive function, and in some cases, life.
In everyday life, abortion is understood as the artificial termination of pregnancy. The normal course of the period after an abortion is the key to successful recovery of the body after a traumatic intervention. An important question is how much blood bleeds after an abortion. This article is devoted to this topic.
The essence of pharmabort
Tablet abortion is carried out in a clinic under the supervision of a gynecologist. For this purpose, tablets containing mefipristone or misoprostol are used. They affect the uterus and provoke an abortifacient effect.
Medical abortion is provided by drugs such as:
- Mifepristone.
- Mytholian.
- Mifegin.
- Misoprostol.
- Pencrofton.
- Peaceful.
The abortifacient works effectively in small stages of pregnancy, which do not exceed 6 weeks. The drug reduces the level of progesterone, as a result of which the fertilized egg is rejected and leaves the uterine cavity along with bloody discharge.
To perform a tablet abortion, the doctor simultaneously uses two drugs - Mifepristone and Misoprostol. Medicines stimulate the contractile function of the reproductive organ. The increased contraction of the muscle fibers of the uterus forces the fertilized egg to leave its location.
Pharmabort has many advantages:
- High quality of manipulation – 92 – 99%.
- No need for preliminary preparation or anesthesia.
- The procedure is quick – the whole process comes down to taking pills.
- Atraumatic for the endometrium and cervix.
- Preservation of reproductive functions.
- Normal tolerability of the procedure in psychological terms.
However, pharmabort also has disadvantages.
First of all, doctors say that sometimes the embryo is not rejected. If the drug does not work properly, the fertilized egg remains completely or partially in the uterus. It can only be removed through traditional abortion.
Other disadvantages of medical abortion:
- Uterine bleeding (55% of cases).
- Nausea.
- Severe abdominal pain.
- Temperature increase.
- Dizziness.
- Weakness.
- Increased blood pressure.
- Hormonal disorders.
- Infectious diseases of the genital organs.
The body can react to a medical abortion with allergic reactions. Eliminate the side effect with antihistamines.
How do your periods go after pharmaabortion?
After completing the pharmaboration, a new countdown of the menstrual cycle begins. When do you get your first period after a medical abortion?
In most cases, bleeding appears within 1 to 2 days. Initially it is meager, but gradually intensifies. The unwanted egg leaves the body during heavy bleeding. Next month there may be a delay in menstruation.
In general, menstruation after medical termination of pregnancy has its own characteristics, which at other times may be perceived as a deviation.
For example, after a pharmaceutical abortion, a delay of up to 10 days is considered normal. The cycle is restored slowly over 6 months. The duration of the cycle after drug intervention in gestation increases. But this is not a deviation. Intense bleeding, as well as too little discharge for a long time, already requires a visit to a doctor.
Normally, the next menstruation after using abortifacient medications should begin 28 to 40 days later. After the procedure, the gynecologist monitors its quality by performing an ultrasound. If during the examination the device did not show the remains of the fertilized egg, it means that the rejection of the embryo was successful and there will be no complications.
When asked how long menstruation lasts after a medical termination of pregnancy, doctors give the following answer: blood will be released from the uterus within 1 week. Sometimes it takes longer for the body to completely reject the embryo. For example, 10 or 11 days. A miscarriage appears as a bloody mass with clots.
Heavy bleeding after a pill abortion is associated with hormonal disorders or the development of endometriosis.
The doctor will be able to determine why periods are heavy after a thorough examination of the patient. But often pharmabortion does not lead to significant cycle disruptions. Period delays of up to 10 days should not be a cause for concern. A woman cannot know exactly when her period will begin after a medical termination of pregnancy. She just needs to wait for bleeding and monitor the stability of its occurrence in another cycle.
The speed of cycle recovery is influenced by several factors:
- Age.
- General health.
- Doctor's qualifications.
- Quality of abortifacient drugs.
- The period at which gestation was interrupted.
In young women with a short period of pregnancy, restoration of the reproductive system after pharmaabortion takes place in 1 to 2 months.
Possible complications
Whether there will be a delay after medical termination of pregnancy, whether menstruation will be painful or not, how long the bleeding will continue - all these questions are covered by the doctor.
The specialist will also tell you about complications that may arise after an abortion. One of the complications may be severe bleeding. If the patient loses more than 150 ml of blood over all days, she is prescribed hemostatic drugs. Bleeding cannot be ignored, as it causes weakness, anemia and pressure changes.
Serious complications of pharmaabortion include incomplete cleansing of the uterus. Remains of the embryo and amniotic membranes accumulate inside the organ due to incorrect dosage of the drug. If you skip this moment and do not start treatment, the main reproductive organ will suffer from severe inflammation. As a result, infertility will develop. Incomplete abortion without medical assistance is fatal.
Vomiting, cramping abdominal pain and high body temperature indicate poor quality of pharmacological abortion. If the pills did not affect the integrity of the embryo, you will still have to get rid of it by curettage of the uterine cavity. It is impossible to leave the child, since abortive manipulations in the future will affect its development, and the baby will be born defective or dead.
In the first six months after a medical abortion, it is important to strengthen contraceptive measures. Frequent episodes of abortion at a young age are dangerous for oncological changes in the genital organs.
Contraindications
Medical termination of pregnancy is carried out at the request of the woman or in the case when there is a medical ban on childbirth in the near future, and fertilization of the egg has occurred. In such a situation, it is better to terminate a short-term pregnancy using a medical abortion, rather than a conventional abortion with curettage.
It cannot be removed with tablets; it can only be removed during surgery.
Before medical termination of pregnancy, it is necessary to do an ultrasound to determine the location of the fertilized egg. If it is fixed in the ovary, fallopian tube or peritoneum, the doctor will prohibit you from doing a pharmabortion.
Other contraindications to medical abortion:
- Allergy to components of the abortifacient drug.
- Long-term use of glucocorticosteroids.
- Kidney and liver failure.
- Inflammatory diseases of the reproductive system.
- Severe gynecological pathologies.
- Myoma and malignant changes of the uterus.
- Period of treatment with anticoagulants.
- Disturbances in the blood coagulation system.
If a woman smokes and is over 35 years of age, the doctor may refuse to perform a pill abortion.
PS Remember that a medical abortion puts the body into shock. Many organs and systems undergo changes, and the woman herself reacts to this event with increased fatigue and psychological disorders.
If the patient’s health condition cannot be considered excellent, after pharmaabortion she may have infectious and inflammatory diseases of the internal genitalia or long-term delays in menstruation.
Not everything in life always goes according to plan. Sometimes a woman is forced to have an abortion and wants to know how much blood is bleeding after a medical termination of pregnancy.
What is a chemical (medical) abortion?
As you know, surgical termination of pregnancy is very traumatic for the female body and carries a high probability of complications in the future. An alternative is the so-called pharmacological abortion using pills that force the body to reject the fertilized egg. How many days bleeding occurs after a medical abortion depends on the specific female body; there is no clear time frame.
Taking the first drug blocks the production of progesterone, and the female body is no longer configured to maintain pregnancy. The second tablet leads to stimulation of contractile activity of the uterus and expulsion of the fetus.
Benefits of pharmabort
- The least impact on the female body.
- Low percentage of complications after the procedure.
- No anesthesia.
- Relative painlessness.
- Does not affect a woman's future fertility.
- A big difference psychologically from the usual.
- Due to the lack of surgery, there is less blood loss.
- Quick return to normal life – within 1-2 hours.
Disadvantages of velvet abortion
But, despite all the advantages of medical abortion, there are some nuances here - pregnancy should not go beyond the prescribed period - (42-49 days from the start of the last menstruation), or 6-7 weeks. Disadvantages worth mentioning:
- Medicines do not terminate ectopic pregnancies.
- If for some reason the abortion does not occur and the fetus develops further, then the possibility of congenital defects is very high.
Algorithm for conducting a medical abortion
A woman who has chosen this method for herself should know what to expect from the procedure. After undergoing a standard ultrasound examination and testing the patient:
- The first tablet is given in the presence of health workers. It may cause slight nausea and spotting, or nothing will happen. This takes some time.
- Afterwards, the patient takes the second remedy according to the regimen chosen by the doctor. At this stage, the discharge may increase, but not to the point of bleeding. After 3-6 hours, the fetus is expelled in the form of normal menstruation.
- After two weeks, a control ultrasound is performed.
How long you bleed after a medical termination of pregnancy does not depend on the doctor. Each female body reacts differently. Most often it is small, like during menstruation and lasts about 7-10 days.
In rare cases, bleeding may last until the next menstruation. This is also normal, provided that it gradually fades away. But if the blood suddenly stops flowing or a woman is forced to change two large pads in one hour, then the help of gynecologists is urgently needed.
In everyday life, abortion is understood as the artificial termination of pregnancy. The normal course of the period after an abortion is the key to successful recovery of the body after a traumatic intervention. An important question is how much blood bleeds after an abortion. This article is devoted to this topic.
What does bleeding after interruption represent?
Blood loss after an abortion is normal. On the day of curettage or vacuum aspiration, damage to the vessels of the uterine wall occurs. Any pregnancy is always accompanied by increased blood supply to the genital organs, so abortion is accompanied by heavy bleeding. If the period after the intervention proceeds favorably, then in the next few hours the heavy discharge will end.
The next stage of blood loss after an abortion is considered to be a normal menstrual-like reaction. This bleeding begins on days 2-4 and is similar to a normal period. The blood has a brownish tint and its volume per day is small. Sometimes such bleeding after an abortion has clots. This is considered normal, since the remnants of the fertilized egg come out of the uterus. A menstrual-like reaction should not exceed 10 days. A new cycle begins from its first day. The next period should come in 21-40 days.
The period after a medical abortion has some differences. In this case, there is no mechanical damage to the vessels. Blood loss after this type of abortion is similar to a normal period. However, the later the interruption with pills is made, the higher the risk of serious bleeding.
What is the danger if the constant flow of blood continues for a long time?
It is worth consulting a doctor if the discharge is consistently heavy and has a bright color for a long time. You should also pay attention to possible accompanying symptoms:
- Temperature.
- Weakness.
- Dizziness.
- Strong pain.
If you do not pay attention to such symptoms in time and do not consult a doctor, then prolonged blood loss can lead to the development of heart or kidney failure, as well as death.
It is also worth noting that a sudden stop in bleeding can also be an alarming signal and it is advisable for you to consult a doctor, as this may indicate an accumulation of blood inside the uterus, which can also lead to inflammatory processes.
What kind of blood discharge after an abortion is dangerous?
Heavy bleeding after artificial termination of pregnancy can threaten a woman’s life. The amount of blood loss can be assessed independently. Normally, less than 4 maxi size sanitary pads should be used per day. The type of blood after an abortion is of great importance. The greatest danger is the release of scarlet blood. It is important to evaluate not only blood loss, but also other symptoms after interruption. The reason to seek medical help should be an increase in body temperature. Severe pain in the lower abdomen also cannot be ignored.
Causes of bleeding
Sometimes bleeding after an abortion has a spotting character, although the blood may flow too heavily, which is typical for such cases: Uterine traumatic injuries received during abortive intervention with gynecological instruments; Unsuccessful detachment of the fetus; Dysfunctional disorders of uterine activity; Incomplete cleansing of the fallopian tubes from fetal remains; Violation of surgical intervention technologies; Inadequate organic reaction to anesthesia used before the procedure; All kinds of stressful situations that a woman experienced during pregnancy and even before it; Taking hormonal drugs; Increased activity or physical fatigue; Violation of blood clotting processes. If, in addition to bleeding, the patient experiences an increase in temperature, pressure changes or nausea and other pathological signs after an abortion, then an urgent need to go to the hospital. Because such symptoms can be caused by an infectious lesion or a poorly performed surgical termination of pregnancy.
Factors influencing blood discharge after abortion
Any artificial termination of pregnancy is a serious trauma for the female body. Full recovery takes quite a long time. Discharge of blood after an abortion is a normal reaction of the genital organs to the intervention. It always takes some time for the inner layer of the uterine wall to return to normal. A number of reasons influence how much blood bleeds after an abortion. The most important factor is the type of induced termination of pregnancy. The timing of when it was completed also plays a big role. Other important points are the qualifications of the gynecologist, the state of the blood coagulation system, the presence of abortions and childbirth in the past, the age of the pregnant woman, and the presence of gynecological diseases.
The greatest blood loss is caused by a standard surgical abortion with curettage of the uterine walls. This intervention is performed for a period of 7-12 weeks. Vacuum aspiration and medications used to terminate a pregnancy usually result in less bleeding after an abortion.
Blood discharge after an abortion is associated with the duration of pregnancy. The more weeks a woman is late, the more blood she will lose after an abortion.
Diseases of the blood coagulation system generally predispose to prolonged bleeding. Large blood loss after interruption may be associated with similar diseases.
Repeated abortions and recent childbirth also contribute to heavy blood loss. Of the gynecological diseases, endometriosis and infectious diseases have the greatest impact on blood discharge after abortion.
Why should there be bleeding after an abortion?
Abortion, regardless of the method chosen, is associated with injury to the uterine mucosa, so bleeding is inevitable. This also applies to pharmaceutical abortion, which is not associated with physical intervention in the body, but still causes detachment of the endometrium (the inner layer lining the uterus).
During a medical abortion, a woman takes a drug that causes the fertilized egg to be rejected. It comes out together with endometrial particles. When detached, the vessels connecting the organ with the embryo are damaged. Through them, blood containing oxygen and necessary nutrients flowed to the fertilized egg.
How much blood flows after an abortion is normal?
Medicinal termination of pregnancy provokes bleeding 3-4 days after taking the first pills. At first, quite a lot of blood is released after an abortion. The first two days the bleeding exceeds normal menstruation. Then the intensity of the discharge begins to decrease and completely stops within a week. Medical abortion after 7 weeks is sometimes accompanied by heavy bleeding. That is why gynecologists recommend hospitalization in a gynecological hospital in such a situation.
Mini-abortion is a conservative intervention. There may be some slight discharge on the day of the procedure. Then, on days 2-4, menstrual-like bleeding begins. This reaction of the body normally lasts 4-6 days.
After an abortion with curettage, quite a lot of blood is lost. Heavy bleeding continues for several hours. This is directly related to damage to the blood vessels of the uterine wall. After curettage, its entire inner surface is actually an open wound. The woman is under the supervision of medical personnel throughout the bleeding period. She is given medications that help contract the muscles of the uterus. The most common injections are oxytocin.
Then the discharge stops for a while. A menstrual-like reaction occurs on days 2-4. Its duration should not exceed 10 days. The longer the pregnancy, the more blood will be lost after the abortion. If the interruption is performed after 9 weeks, then there may be a small amount of blood discharge for another month after the intervention. Bleeding after curettage is not only considered normal, but is also a necessary stage of the recovery period. If blood is not released after an abortion, then something is preventing its outflow. Fluid accumulated inside the uterus provokes inflammation.
Recovery period
The duration of discharge after pharmaabortion directly depends on how the rehabilitation proceeds. After all, 70% of complications arise due to the patient’s incorrect attitude towards her weakened body, which has been subjected to severe stress. If you follow simple rules after a pill abortion, you can notice the absence of discharge and an improvement in well-being within a few days. After the release of the fertilized egg, do not delay visiting the doctor and ultrasound for more than 3 days to make sure that the fetus is completely rejected. Eliminate physical and emotional stress. For the first 2-3 days, stick to bed rest. Avoid alcohol, saunas, solariums and swimming pools. Do not take a bath, wash in the shower with water no higher than 37 C. Do not drink hot drinks for several days. Avoid sexual activity for at least 2 weeks. Wash yourself with high-quality intimate hygiene products, without dyes or fragrances, that maintain the acid-base and water balance of the mucous membranes. Take general strengthening medications. It is advisable to consult a doctor to restore hormonal levels.
Prevention of complications in the period after abortion
To minimize damage to health after artificial termination of pregnancy, you must adhere to medical recommendations. Maintaining personal hygiene, taking prescribed medications and not having sex for 30 days will help restore the body. For the entire month, a woman should refrain from taking baths, lifting heavy objects, and avoid hypothermia.
Blood loss after an abortion can be replenished with iron-rich foods. The diet must include dishes from beef, liver, and eggs. Sometimes doctors advise taking special drugs against anemia, for example Sorbifer Durules or Fenyuls.
Video from YouTube on the topic of the article:
Often, in the first days of pregnancy, specialists usually perform an abortion using prescribed abortifacient drugs; it is worth saying that termination of pregnancy is not always a woman’s independent decision; there are often cases when an abortion is performed for medical reasons. A woman simply cannot bear a child due to certain diseases and pathologies.
So, let's consider a situation where the procedure has already been performed, and the woman begins to have bleeding. After a medical termination of pregnancy, how long does the blood bleed, what medication should be taken, how should rehabilitation proceed after this procedure? What discharge is considered normal, and in what quantities does blood flow after an abortion? But first, let’s remember what a medicinal method is?
Useful tips
After any termination of pregnancy, doctors give the woman a number of recommendations regarding lifestyle and other aspects. Firstly, a woman needs to strictly monitor her own condition and avoid hypothermia. Secondly, you should not take blood thinning drugs and give up alcohol. Follow all medical instructions, take a preventive course of antibiotic therapy and anti-inflammatory therapy. The duration of such treatment is approximately 3 days. You should also give up sexual pleasures for at least a month. Even if a month after the operation your period has not come, you must take precautions, because a new pregnancy can occur even before the first menstruation begins, and this is very dangerous, because such fertilizations often end sadly, i.e., spontaneous miscarriage. Abortion is by no means an ordinary surgical intervention, although many consider it as such. This is a severe invasion into the patient’s internal processes, or more precisely, into the sexual reproductive structures, which react unpredictably to such a barbaric intervention. Therefore, the consequences of an artificial interruption are also difficult to predict. Bleeding may not be as harmless as it seems, so after interruption it is extremely important for patients to closely monitor the nature of the bleeding and their internal sensations. Only it is possible to prevent a tragedy in a timely manner. Pharmacological abortion is the most gentle and less traumatic way to remove the embryo. In this article, we will consider what discharge should be expected after medical termination of pregnancy in order to recognize a complication due to the procedure in time.
Taking abortifacient drugs
If pregnancy is early (up to 6 weeks), it can be terminated by taking medications. Medical abortion will take place according to the following scheme:
- Stage 1 - embryo development is stopped;
- Stage 2 - embryo detachment occurs.
Some specialists prescribe contracting drugs to speed up the recovery of the uterus. The first intake of abortifacient medications can take place at home; during this period of medical termination of pregnancy, bleeding does not occur; the second stage is performed under the supervision of a gynecologist. Because at this time the embryo will come out, usually the exit is accompanied by blood clots, the embryo looks like a pink lump. After the embryo has been removed from the uterus, bleeding begins after medicinal termination of pregnancy.
By the way, many girls think that taking abortifacients is the safest and most humane way to have an abortion, but this is not so. Do not forget that at this moment the female body was subjected to a real hormonal “hurricane”, which provoked embryonic detachment. How long does bleeding last after medical termination of pregnancy, and what is the rate of restoration of the menstrual cycle?
Restoration of menstruation
Your period after the procedure will begin, at best, one menstrual cycle after taking the pills. You need to understand that medical abortion is considered the first day of your period. Therefore, a new monthly cycle must be counted from the moment it begins. Menstruation after medical termination of pregnancy is restored differently for each woman. This mechanism cannot be predicted or influenced in any way. Menstruation after taking the pills can be very heavy. This often means that parts of the fetus remain in the uterus. In such a situation, it is necessary to clean the uterus. Normal natural periods usually appear after one calendar month. If this does not happen, you should consult a doctor. The woman may be pregnant again. Pregnancy can occur within a couple of weeks, but for normal gestation and good health of the unborn child, the recovery period for a woman’s fertility after a medical termination of pregnancy should be at least six months.
A woman is required to recover after the procedure. You should avoid physical activity and will probably need to undergo a course of physiotherapy.
Medical abortion: discharge after taking the first pill or taking the second drug, when should it start, what should it be, what should be considered normal, and when should you consult a doctor unscheduled?
Scanty discharge after a medical abortion may appear some time after taking the first drug - antiprogesterone. Its action is to block the action of progesterone. And this has the most negative impact on the state of the “pregnant” endometrium; detachment of the fertilized egg may begin. Some women immediately begin to have heavy discharge after a medical abortion, even before taking the second drug in the regimen. And some even have a complete miscarriage.
But more often, bleeding and miscarriage itself occur after taking the second drug - prostaglandin. It has a stimulating effect on the uterus and provokes its contractions. Detachment of the ovum occurs, resulting in severe uterine spasms and bleeding. In the first 2-3 hours, 1 pad per hour can be soaked. This is what discharge after medical termination of pregnancy can be copious. It is precisely because of this feature of this method of abortion that some doctors consider it potentially dangerous to health. However, any unpleasant consequences for the body are extremely rare. It is known how long the discharge lasts after a medical abortion - it is no more than 14 days. At the same time, in the first 2-3 days it is abundant, and then moderately. And some people run out even faster than 10 days.
If spotting after a medical abortion lasts more than 14 days, there is a good chance that the miscarriage was not complete. And in some women, even after taking these powerful drugs in the usual dosage, the fertilized egg continues to develop. However, doctors in any case advise terminating the pregnancy, since the second drug most likely led to the formation of malformations in the embryo. Repeated interruption is carried out not with the help of medications, but with vacuum aspiration, less often by curettage of the uterus.
Prolonged brown discharge after an abortion with pills is also a reason to see a doctor. By the way, according to standards, you need to do an ultrasound 10-14 days after a pill abortion. Precisely in order to make sure that the uterus is completely cleansed.
Discharge with an unpleasant odor after a medical abortion usually means an inflammatory process. And it’s good if it affects only the vaginal cavity, the so-called bacterial vaginosis. And not the uterine cavity. If you complain about such a symptom, you should definitely contact a gynecologist.
Termination of pregnancy is not always carried out at the request of the patient herself; quite often the indications for such a procedure are fetal fading, the presence of any anomalies in embryonic development and other medical factors. In any case, abortion is an intervention in a woman’s organic structures, therefore it has a stressful effect and can have characteristic consequences. A fairly common consequence is bleeding after an abortion. More precisely, it is inevitably present, but sometimes its character is of pathological origin. When can spotting be a manifestation of the norm, and when should you sound the alarm and run to the doctor?
If your health worsens, you should urgently seek medical help.
The appearance of blood after an abortion is quite normal, even a characteristic phenomenon for the post-abortion state, which is a typical organic reaction to hostile outside interference. You need to be able to distinguish normal discharge from pathological bleeding. It is quite normal if immediately after surgical curettage the patient bleeds so profusely that she can change up to 3-4 sanitary pads in just an hour.
Bleeding with a correctly performed artificial interruption usually begins immediately after cleaning, since the fetal vascular system is damaged by gynecological instruments during curettage and detachment of the embryo from the uterine wall. After an abortion, there is always bleeding, regardless of how the termination was performed, be it a mini-abortion, medical termination, or curettage of the uterine cavity.
There is no need to rejoice if after abortive procedures the patient has no bleeding; there is nothing good in such a sign and certainly does not mean that the operation was successful. As a rule, after an abortion there is no blood if the bloody clots are not able to get out of the uterine cavity on their own, which is dangerous due to infectious complications and infections. Therefore, in the absence of blood in combination with poor health and severe weakness, it is necessary to urgently visit a gynecologist.
How long is blood observed?
If bleeding begins after abortive procedures, this is normal. Blood clots are released due to the fact that during pregnancy the blood supply to the genitals increases, so bleeding after a medical abortion can be quite heavy.
If the procedure for getting rid of an unwanted pregnancy was completed correctly, then heavy bleeding will not be observed, because there was no mechanical damage to the vessels; after the procedure, a phase begins that experts call a menstrual-like reaction.
Such bleeding will begin 2-3 days after the abortion and will be similar to normal menstruation. The clots are dark burgundy or brown in color and do not come out profusely, all these phenomena are normal, because the uterus is cleared of the remnants of the fertilized egg, and every day the discharge becomes more scanty. However, it is worth recalling that this reaction should not be observed for longer than 25-30 days; if the discharge continues, you should urgently go to the gynecologist. True, after an abortion, the risk of bleeding is high if the medical termination of pregnancy occurs in the later stages.
If we talk about restoring the menstrual cycle, then due to the large proportion of hormones, menstruation may return to normal no earlier than 6 months. Why is this happening? All abortion pills contain a huge amount of hormones that stop the development of the fetus and promote its expulsion from the uterine cavity, i.e. While taking medications, a woman experiences a hormonal imbalance. Therefore, until the hormonal levels return to normal, menstruation may come and continue at different periods of time, very often menstruation is “confused” in days, and discharge during this period may be more intense than before the abortion.
First aid for bleeding
After the procedure, a woman needs psychological support. If a woman suffers from severe bleeding for a sufficiently long period of time, then it is necessary to urgently consult with a gynecologist, and in case of particularly acute bleeding, call an ambulance. While the medical team is getting to your aid, you can provide first aid yourself. To reduce the intensity of bleeding, doctors recommend lying on your side or back, trying to relax and avoid jerking and standing up suddenly. It is also useful to apply a cold compress to the peritoneum, which will help reduce bleeding. Taking any painkillers is not recommended. You need to put a pad between your legs for heavy discharge (maxi), and place a cushion under your legs to direct the blood flow to the head, thereby reducing the intensity of bleeding. To avoid provoking repeated excessive bleeding after treatment, it is recommended to get more rest, avoid overwork, and avoid heavy lifting and physical activity. It is also necessary to avoid stressful situations that have a stimulating effect on the nervous system structures. You cannot take any medications on your own, but only as prescribed by a doctor. Until the body recovers and returns to normal, any unhealthy habits are prohibited, as are all kinds of dietary nutrition programs. A woman needs sexual rest until the end of her first menstruation. If there is bleeding, tampons should not be used, because they can cause clots to stagnate, which will lead to infection and the formation of new lesions. So, bleeding after interruption is considered normal, but there are types of bleeding that can pose a danger to the patient, for example, the absence of bloody discharge or its excessive abundance for a long time.
When is blood dangerous?
How much and how you bleed after a medical termination of pregnancy is what you need to pay attention to after the procedure. It takes time for the uterus to completely clear, so after an abortion there is bleeding for several days. The main factors influencing the intensity of bleeding are the method of termination of pregnancy and the timing of pregnancy. When taking abortion pills before 6 weeks of pregnancy, blood loss should not last long, the intensity of bleeding is the same as during normal menstruation, if we talk about how much blood can be released from the genitals after an abortion, then on the first day there are about 4 pads.
The greatest danger after termination of pregnancy may be bleeding of a bright, unchanged color; such bleeding may also be accompanied by other symptoms:
- temperature;
- dizziness;
- weakness.
If painful discharge begins, accompanied by fever and poor health, then go straight to the doctor. After medical termination of pregnancy, it is known how much bleeding occurs: severe hemorrhages can be observed for no more than 3 days, after which they become less intense.
Discharge after medical abortion (normal)
Despite the absence of surgical intervention, characteristic discharge can be observed for quite a long time after this procedure. This is due to the growth of the fetus during pregnancy and the enlargement of the uterus. It begins to shrink in size due to the extraction of the embryo, acquiring its previous shape and cleaning the internal cavity. The first few days after a medical abortion, bleeding occurs profusely. Immediately they can be in the form of dark red blood clots, over time they become scanty and brown, then disappear altogether. It happens that bleeding does not begin immediately, but only after 2 days, gradually increasing in intensity. Discharge after a medical abortion is accompanied by weakness, and the stomach may tug. To reduce pain, doctors recommend drinking No-shpa. Nausea and even vomiting often occur when taking abortifacient pills.
Dangerous bleeding
Statistics say that there have been cases where bleeding after abortive drugs continued for a long time, and the woman died from large blood loss or developed heart or kidney failure. How dangerous or not a medical abortion is, largely depends solely on personal intolerance to the drug used to terminate the pregnancy. But you don’t need to believe doctors who claim that this method of getting rid of an unwanted pregnancy is the safest. Again, we repeat that how long bleeding lasts after a medical abortion will be known depending on the condition of the female body and the stage of pregnancy.
Here is a list of consequences that may accompany taking abortifacients:
- up to 6 weeks of pregnancy, abortion without consequences is observed in 97% of women; for the rest, curettage or vacuum suction may be prescribed;
- from 7 to 11 weeks, 96% were able to terminate the pregnancy, 4% then resorted to surgical abortion; we recall that those who underwent surgery require more time to recover. If we talk about how long it bleeds after an abortion
in this case, then intense bleeding can last up to 4 days, then it bleeds for about another week; - at a period of 12-13 weeks, only 91-92% were able to terminate the pregnancy; others were helped only by a surgical method of expelling the fertilized egg from the uterine cavity.
Medical statistics are disappointing; unfortunately, there is no absolute certainty that after an abortion, if you use special medications, you will not have to resort to other methods of terminating a pregnancy, and hormonal fluctuations in the body last for a long period.
How does the duration of bleeding depend on the method of termination of pregnancy?
Abortion will have different, but always dangerous consequences for the woman. You should always remember that this is a very serious step and should be taken as a last resort.
Currently, abortions are performed in several ways:
- instrumental;
- medicinal;
- vacuum.
Clinics also provide artificial births in later stages. With the medical method, termination of pregnancy occurs without the intervention of a surgeon. Medical termination is the most gentle method, although the blood after an abortion in this case can flow long and profusely. The patient is taking abortifacient medications as prescribed by the gynecologist. There is a very strong release of hormones into the body, as a result of which the fetus is rejected and discharge occurs. After the medicinal method, the bleeding smoothly transitions into the next menstruation, so in general the blood will flow for quite a long time, from several weeks to 1 month.
If there is heavy bleeding for a very long time, and there is a lot of blood after an abortion, then you should go to the doctor. There may be heavy discharge only on the first day, then the intensity decreases. Medicinal termination of pregnancy can only be done under the supervision of a doctor!
With the vacuum method of abortion, the bleeding is small, strong discharge will occur within 1-2 days after the abortion, then it becomes less and less and then stops. If the operation is performed during the day, the intensity of bleeding may increase in the evening and then decrease. Sometimes it may take 5-7 days, then menstruation returns to normal. If the pregnancy was terminated by an instrumental (surgical) method, then after it there will be a lot of blood and it will flow from 5 days to 2 weeks. At first, the discharge may contain blood clots. There is usually a lot of blood after an abortion performed using this method and this can be considered the norm, since the mucous membrane is severely injured.
After an artificial termination of pregnancy, the situation should be something like this:
- For the first few days after the operation, blood of an intense red, possibly very dark hue is released; it contains blood clots and tissue residues. Severe pain in the lower abdomen may occur.
- Over time, the bleeding becomes less profuse, the color of the discharge may change to brown, the discharge becomes pale and disappears, and there is almost no pain.
- After about a month, the menstrual cycle is restored.
Even if the operation to terminate the pregnancy went well, but there was a lot of blood after the abortion, the situation must be kept under control. You must tell your doctor about any changes you notice without delay.
Cases when urgent medical advice is needed:
- Heavy bleeding continues, the blood becomes very bright in color.
- Purulent discharge appeared.
- An extremely unpleasant smell of rotting appears in the blood.
- The pain in the lower abdomen does not stop, and perhaps gets worse. There is vomiting, nausea, and severe dizziness.
If bleeding after medical termination of pregnancy is a concern, go to the doctor immediately! Any attempt to independently influence such changes in the body is fraught with serious consequences. You need to understand that such things can and should only be treated by a specialist. To avoid complications after the intervention, you need to have an abortion only as prescribed by a doctor. Abortion on your own at home is out of the question - this is fraught not only with complications, but also with death.
Based on materials from boleznikrovi.com
Risk of complications
Each type of abortion has a number of complications, including those involving the use of medications. Hormonal imbalance causes a surge of emotions, coupled with feelings of guilt, women often become depressed and develop insomnia. You know how many days you bleed after a medical abortion, but you should not miss the moment of depression, this condition cannot last more than two weeks. In case of prolonged depression, you should consult a specialist. Also, sexual activity is strictly prohibited in the first 10 days.
Let us once again list the main complications that are possible after taking abortifacient drugs:
- bleeding, dangerous if bleeding has been intense for more than 4 days;
- non-termination of pregnancy;
- inflammation of the reproductive system;
- disruption of the menstrual cycle;
- pathology of ovarian function;
- depression.
Ways to stop bleeding
Now we know how long blood flows after a medical abortion: intensively - up to 4 days, then a menstrual-like reaction lasts about a month. But what to do if a woman has severe hemorrhage, how to stop the bleeding after an abortion. We immediately say that first of all you need to call an ambulance. And while waiting for medical workers, you need to put the woman to bed, provide her with complete rest, and you can put a cold compress on her stomach.
The main reason for bleeding is most often the fact that the cervix has closed, and the embryo or its remains have not been able to leave its cavity.
It is necessary to consult your doctor in time to prevent complications.
It is worth noting that after taking some abortifacient drugs, for example, prostaglandin, a woman may experience contractions. This remedy promotes intense contraction of the uterus, its muscles begin to push the embryo out of the cavity. But pain is always tolerable; in case of very severe pain, you should seek medical help. Perhaps the uterus was unable to expel the fetus and requires another procedure for terminating the pregnancy (curettage, vacuum). During the normal course of a medical abortion, the pain lasts no more than a day.
Now you know how much bleeding occurs after drug interruption, you cannot ignore any symptoms of complications, only timely medical care can reduce the risk of serious consequences. Carefully monitor how much blood flows after a medical termination of pregnancy, and what the color and consistency of the discharge are; timely help can save a life.
An abortion is an operation to artificially terminate a pregnancy at a relatively early stage - up to 16-18 weeks. For up to 12 weeks, it can be carried out at the woman’s request, then only for medical reasons, for example, if the pregnancy has stopped developing.
Surgical intervention is performed using different methods: surgical, medicinal, using vacuum aspiration. No matter how the fertilized egg is removed, bleeding always occurs after an abortion. In intensity it resembles normal menstruation, and gradually fades away. However, such bleeding cannot be called menstruation - this is not rejection of the endometrium, but the body’s reaction to aggressive intervention.
Features of pharmabort
Medical abortion is a non-invasive procedure for terminating an early pregnancy that occurs as a spontaneous miscarriage. Main advantages of the procedure:
- Absence of traumatic effects on organs that occur with other types of abortion.
- High efficiency of the procedure (98-99%).
- Minimal harm to women's health.
- Minimizing the risk of infection.
The procedure can be carried out up to the 7th week of pregnancy, or, in extreme cases, up to the 9th week. This is due to the fact that the embryo begins to actively form from the 5th week of pregnancy, and by the 8th week organs are already formed in it and it takes on a human appearance, which is why pharmaabortion at this stage can lead to heavy bleeding.
It is worth noting that medical abortion is used not only to terminate an unwanted pregnancy, but also for frozen pregnancy if it is detected before the above-mentioned period. This method is also most preferable for women who have had a cesarean section.
Important! Pharmaboration must be carried out strictly as prescribed by a qualified doctor.
Carrying out the procedure at home is dangerous for a woman and can lead to serious complications. Even despite the apparent simplicity of the procedure, to implement it it is not enough to read reviews on a thematic forum, but you need to consult with a professional.
If we talk about the effectiveness of the procedure at different times, then it is worth turning to statistics:
- Up to 7 weeks of pregnancy: 98% of women successfully undergo medical abortion, only 2% require additional vacuum or surgical abortion.
- 7 – 12 weeks: The likelihood of needing additional invasive procedures increases to 5%.
- 12 weeks and later: up to 10% of women are forced to seek additional procedures, since the drug method no longer works.
Instrumental abortion
During the operation, the fertilized egg is removed by blindly scraping the walls of the uterus. In this case, the entire endometrium is scraped off and the blood vessels that penetrate it are damaged.
A dilator is inserted into the cervix and it is artificially stretched. Then a special spoon-curette is inserted, which is used to carry out all the actions. The procedure is extremely painful and is currently only performed under anesthesia. More recently, women had to endure this severe pain “live.” Despite the prevalence of the operation and its apparent simplicity, for women it is one of the most dangerous.
During surgery, the uterus is injured, and there is a high risk of developing an inflammatory process and infection with pathogenic flora.
No matter how well the procedure is performed, bleeding after it is inevitable. It lasts from 10 days to 4 weeks, and depends on what stage of pregnancy the operation was performed at. It is considered optimal to carry out surgical intervention for a period of 6 to 8 weeks.
If the fertilized egg is not completely removed or the uterine wall is injured, heavy uterine bleeding begins - doctors can define it as “breakthrough.” If it is caused by a violation of the technology of the operation, curettage is repeated. Stopping bleeding caused by perforation of the uterine wall is possible only during surgery. Very often the uterus has to be completely removed.
Vacuum aspiration
Vacuum aspiration is also called a mini-abortion. A dilator is also inserted into the cervix, but the fertilized egg is separated from the wall by creating a vacuum - the walls of the uterus are almost not damaged. Blood discharge may begin on the 2nd day after the abortion.
The method is considered safe; currently the operation is performed on an outpatient basis, under local anesthesia. Its disadvantage is the relatively high probability that the fertilized egg may remain in the uterine cavity.
Bleeding after a vacuum abortion is more reminiscent of menstruation in the last days and lasts no more than 2 weeks. Sometimes spotting lasts a month, but the woman does not experience any pain. It all depends on the individual reaction of the body.
Prolonged bleeding or heavy spotting after vacuum termination of pregnancy is diagnosed as complications. They occur if the blood clotting function is impaired or the fertilized egg is not completely removed.
Medical abortion
Termination of pregnancy is carried out without surgery, using special tablets.
Usually medications are taken according to the following scheme:
- the first dose stops the development of the embryo;
- the second – provokes its detachment.
Some doctors consider it advisable to prescribe a third type of medication after the detachment of the embryo - contractile.
The first dose can be taken at home; while using the second type of drug, it is advisable to be under the supervision of a doctor.
The embryo comes out along with bloody discharge, which at first is very copious - it looks like a pink lump. Do not think that this method is the most “humane”.
A hormonal shock is carried out throughout the body - all drugs that promote the expulsion of the embryo are based on a high dose of hormones.
Normally, bleeding stops a month after a medical abortion, but the cyclicity of menstruation can be restored for about six months. If after 2-3 days the bleeding intensifies, it is necessary to return to the hospital - this indicates the development of complications.
Norm or pathology
Bleeding should begin after any abortion - when the embryo is detached, the blood vessels that permeate the endometrium burst. If blood is not visible, this is not a reason to rejoice, it means that a complication is developing, which is called hematometra.
A spasm has occurred in the cervix, and blood accumulates in its cavity, creating a favorable environment for the development of the inflammatory process, which occurs due to stagnation or increased activity of pathogenic microorganisms introduced during surgery. When the blood drained for the first 2 hours, and then the bleeding stopped and was absent for more than 2 days, this is also a reason to consult a doctor.
Women usually want to know how long the bleeding lasts after an abortion. It is impossible to say exactly how much - it depends on the individual reaction of the body and the duration of pregnancy. If the intensity of bleeding gradually decreases, the color changes from bright red to dark, and then pink or brown, we can assume that no complications have arisen.
Clots are only allowed after a medical abortion. Fibrin and clots in the discharge after termination of pregnancy performed by other methods indicate the development of complications.
You should also contact a gynecologist if there is pus in the bloody discharge, the temperature has risen, or pain in the lower abdomen appears. Sometimes women are interested in how to stop bleeding after an abortion at home? It is very dangerous to do this. Heavy bleeding almost always indicates complications. In this case, treatment should be done in a hospital setting.
After an abortion
To prevent complications after an abortion, you should be careful about your own health:
- Don't get too cold.
- Do not take medications that thin your blood and refrain from drinking alcohol.
- It is advisable to follow all doctor's prescriptions - currently, after vacuum aspiration or surgical termination of pregnancy, doctors consider it advisable to prescribe antibacterial or anti-inflammatory drugs - a course of treatment of about 3 days.
- Sexual rest is required for 4 weeks.
Even if menstruation has not occurred after 4 weeks, you should still use protection. Pregnancy can occur even before the first menstrual cycle, and since the body has not yet recovered from a hormonal imbalance, most often it ends in spontaneous abortion. In the future, this can lead to recurrent miscarriage.
Pathological discharge
Despite the fact that medical abortion is considered the first in terms of safety, complications resulting from it occur no less. Although there is no exact definition of the duration of discharge, approximate characteristics of the norm indicate a period of up to 7 days. If heavy bleeding lasts more than 3 days, with severe stomach pain, the pad is completely saturated with blood in an hour or two, then the fetus is not completely rejected. In such a case, the uterine cavity is cleaned. Find out about the duration of discharge after cleaning the uterus in the article at the link. If this symptom is accompanied by an increase in temperature, general malaise, nausea, discharge that has acquired a brown, yellow purulent color and smell, and the pain in the lower abdomen intensifies and radiates to the side or back, then we are talking about an inflammatory process. It can develop due to an incompletely removed dead embryo. Its dead particles provoked sepsis of adjacent tissues, which endangers not only the health, but also the life of the woman. If you notice such symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor.
Scanty discharge
The low intensity of the blood coming out also indicates a deviation from the norm, however, if we are talking about discharge after taking Mifepristone (the first tablet), then the sign most likely indicates the effect of the drug and the abortion that took place. A woman may notice intense mucous discharge, a yellowish secretion, or a slight spotting.
Endometriosis
Heavy and increasing bleeding with pain also occurs due to the development of endometriosis, because the internal tissue of the uterus, the endometrium, is primarily affected during fetal rejection.
Infections and bacteria
Hormonal changes and chemical attack with medabortion drugs place a huge burden on the body, significantly reducing its resistance, immunity and disabling metabolism. At this moment, when the genitals are an open wound, they are especially vulnerable to attack by pathogenic microorganisms. The balance of the microflora of the mucous membrane and vagina is disrupted. Opportunistic bacteria, which are found there in moderate quantities in everyday life, begin to dominate in its composition. When they received reinforcement from the outside, it is impossible to avoid the development of the inflammatory process against the background of bacteria, infections and viruses. If the discharge has acquired an unpleasant smell of rotten meat or fish, has become yellow, gray, dirty white, and there is itching and burning in the vaginal mucosa, then there is a possibility of developing bacterial vaginosis. It often occurs during surgical and drug interventions in the reproductive system.
Thrush
Bloody and whitish mucus with a cheesy consistency and a sour milk smell indicates the development of Candidiasis. This fungal disease is sexually transmitted, and is also a consequence of stress on the body, including medication. Most often, thrush occurs due to the prescription of antibiotics.