Itching and itchy scalp - the situation often resembles dandruff due to increased dryness of the skin or incipient lice. It is not socially accepted for women with long hair to itch constantly.
Let's look at the causes and treatment of itchy scalp. What to do if your scalp itches after washing, after coloring, for no apparent reason, or in case of illness.
The frontal area, crown and back of the head often itch, hair falls out and headaches occur.
When your scalp itches and flakes
Patients ask a logical question: why does their head constantly itch? The condition develops complexes and creates psychological discomfort, so you should consult a doctor.
The beauty industry today offers cosmetic medicinal hair care products. These products can solve problems caused by dandruff. If there is itching under your hair, and itching and burning in your head, then you probably have a serious illness.
If the cause of the discomfort is related to dermatological or internal problems, then it is better to trust a dermatologist. According to the characteristics of the manifestation, trichologists distinguish:
- primary itching
- chronic itching.
The first clinical situation is often resolved by selecting the right shampoo or care products. The second situation requires careful analysis.
If your head itches after washing, the reason may be in the shampoo or water. Try buying an anti-dandruff shampoo at the pharmacy, such as Nizoral. The pharmacy will help you choose the right shampoo for your budget. If the problem persists, evaluate the water quality. Try washing your hair with cleaner water; perhaps the problem lies in the hardness of the water. Also try changing your face wash to Urelia Isispharma.
If the chronic process is accompanied by severe peeling, hair loss (along with the hair follicle), redness or the appearance of bald spots, it is important to consult a doctor immediately. Irritation of the scalp, sensation of itching, burning are just some of the signs of any pathology. Hair diseases are the subject of research by trichologists and dermatologists.
Why does my scalp and ears itch?
Itching of the scalp, the causes and treatment of which are interrelated, can have a different nature of occurrence. Today, every person strives to preserve his own health and takes a responsible attitude towards changes within the body.
Almost 90% of cases of scabies on the hairy structure of the skin can be treated at home. Seeing a doctor will allow you to establish the true cause of the disease and help achieve a lasting therapeutic effect. When the scalp is very itchy, the reasons can be different. This may include acne and various sores. The main causes of itching under the hair include:
Ticks or lice. When your head itches, the causes immediately boil down to the formation of parasites. You can determine the presence of parasites through a magnifying glass by carefully looking at the hair roots. To do this, you need to resort to the help of strangers, and this is not always convenient.
Seborrhea (dandruff). The disease causes irritation due to constant changes in sebaceous secretion. The skin may be dry or excessively oily. More often than not, seborrhea causes flaking and dandruff.
Seborrheic dermatitis. A chronic disease requiring complex therapeutic treatment under the supervision of dermatologists.
Allergic reactions. Shampoos, lotions, growth activator creams, conditioners, paints - all this can cause peeling of the skin. To eliminate unpleasant phenomena, it is enough to change care products.
Dry hair. Natural gifts are the main problem of many women. It is impossible to correct this situation, but eliminating constant scabies will be effective if you choose high-quality suitable cosmetics for care, drink vitamins and follow a diet.
Fungal infection. Skin fungus requires a serious therapeutic approach. Treatment requires antifungal drugs. Please note! The main causes of itching in the head and how to treat it are determined by the attending physician. The causes of discomfort can be various chronic diseases of organs and systems (for example, endocrine disorders).
You can temporarily relieve unpleasant symptoms on your own, but knowing the cause, you can get rid of the problem forever. Timely consultation with a doctor will help keep your hair thick and beautiful.
Diagnostic methods include examination of the patient, examination of the clinical history, scraping for laboratory testing (psoriasis, dermatological pathologies, fungal structures). To complete the clinical picture, blood and urine tests may be required. Usually, an experienced specialist only needs a visual examination of the causative site to make a final diagnosis.
Inappropriate headgear
If it is tight or synthetic, then unpleasant sensations will definitely appear on the head. Debate only makes the situation worse. In this case, you need to replace the headdress with a pleasant one made of natural material. In addition, they must be worn at a certain temperature; the scalp should not be overheated or overcooled.
Itchy scalp can also occur due to:
- blood circulation disorders;
- gastrointestinal diseases;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- frequent use of a hair dryer, curling iron, overexertion.
Why your head itches: treatment
So why does your scalp itch? The treatment does not require hospitalization, nor does it require constant monitoring by medical personnel. Often patients try to eliminate itching by simply scratching the affected area or select some medications on their own. Treatment under the supervision of specialists is considered successful, since constant suppression of symptoms only contributes to the development of the underlying disease as the root cause.
Drug treatment
Before you begin treatment, you need to find out why your head itches. Self-healing is possible if the itching is caused by physiological characteristics or aggressive components of care products. To eliminate discomfort, you can try:
- medicated shampoos containing menthol or camphor;
- masks or creams with a moisturizing effect;
- diet (vitamins, fiber, minerals);
- multivitamin complexes (Complivit, Vitrum, Alphabet). Important! Stress or emotional overstrain can also cause burning or dandruff. To treat parasites, you must consult a doctor to identify them. Skin mites or lice must be treated with different means.
In case of fungal infection, it is necessary to use antifungal drugs (Miconazole, Clotrimazole, Griseofulvin), care products with antifungal components in the composition.
Seborrheic dermatitis is eliminated comprehensively. It is necessary to use shampoos, such as nizoral, and simultaneously take a course of ketoconazole or a similar drug. In some cases, antibiotics are prescribed, for example, if there is a bacterial infection. To everything you can add cryomassage of the scalp.
Demodicosis can also be treated comprehensively. During treatment, antiparasitic agents in the form of a gel are used in conjunction with procedures that restore damaged areas of the skin.
If the problem is lichen , then you will need to take a course of antifungal drugs. Usually these are drugs from the group of triazole derivatives. Before applying the gel to the affected area, it is necessary to shave off all the hair, as well as remove all kinds of suppuration.
Xerosis is a problem arising from a violation of the secretion of the sebaceous glands . The symptoms are standard – itching and flaking. To treat xerosis it is necessary to change the shampoo. It is worth choosing a more hypoallergenic shampoo. If the problem persists, you should consult a doctor.
Similar symptoms may occur with diabetes mellitus . High blood sugar causes dehydration, resulting in severe dryness and flaking of the scalp. In case of diabetes, it is better not to self-medicate, but to immediately consult a doctor.
Itching due to nervous disorders is eliminated by the absence of stressful situations. The fact is that stress causes the production of cortisol and adrenaline in the body, it is these substances that, in turn, cause severe itching.
Itching and flaking of the head caused by vitamin deficiency are eliminated by replenishing the lack of vitamins in the body. You should drink any vitamin-mineral complex containing vitamin B2, a group of vitamins A and C, vitamins D, E and B6. If itching and peeling are due to vitamin deficiency, then, as a rule, the person often gets sick and feels unwell. In principle, any popular vitamins are suitable here: vitrum, complevit, alphabet.
In most cases, it is difficult to determine the diagnosis on your own, so you need to consult a dermatologist. But you can resort to traditional medicine.
Compliance of diseases with treating drugs.
Pediculosis: shampoos Paranit, Nittifor, Pedilin and Hygia.
Seborrhea: ointments Ketoconazole, Nizoral, Sulsena.
Allergies: tablets Tavegil, Suprastin, Fenistil.
Fungus: Fluconazole, Mikosist ointments.
What provokes the appearance of unpleasant symptoms?
Human health is influenced by:
- Bad habits - excessive drinking, smoking.
- Digestive system disorder from internal infection, malnutrition, starvation.
- Inflammatory processes inside the body and on the skin.
- Injuries, physical overload, lack of oxygen, chemical poisoning.
- The face often itches and peels from parasites. The causes of illness are non-compliance with sanitary and hygienic rules. Such conditions are often found in young children.
- Allergic reactions can cause an immediate reaction in the body when skin flakes begin to peel off before the eyes. At the same time, small watery blisters form in the person.
The first step is to eliminate the influence of the provocateur and restore the health of the body. Without compliance with comprehensive treatment, it will be difficult to guarantee results. Thus, daily consumption of alcohol over the years causes an allergic reaction to any fruit or greens. Even some products cause a violent reaction in the form of a rash and peeling.
Traditional methods: what to do if your head itches
What to do if your head itches? a href=”https://prozud.ru/narodnye-sredstva-ot-zuda-kozhi/” target=”_blank” title=”Folk remedies against itching”>Folk methods can not only eliminate unpleasant itching, but also give hair loss of strength or volume. Recipes include treatment with herbs and healthy decoctions, massages, and nourishing masks.
Dandelion flowers. The herb (a handful) is crushed, vodka (100 ml), lemon juice, melted honey (1 teaspoon) is added. The composition is placed for infusion for 2 weeks. Upon completion of the second stage, the composition is filtered and applied to the scalp an hour before washing. During the procedure, it is better to wrap your hair in a warm towel.
Garlic or onion juice. Garlic or onion juice is combined in equal proportions with vegetable or olive oil. The composition is applied in a circular motion and left for an hour. After the procedure, the composition is washed off with warm water with the addition of apple cider vinegar. This balm helps eliminate itching after exposure to hair dye.
Apple mask. Apply the grated apple a couple of hours before washing. Apple pulp relieves itching well. Use 1-2 times a week.
Effective mixture. Vegetable oil (2 tablespoons) is mixed with yolk (1 piece). Cognac, onion juice and melted honey are added to the mixture (in equal proportions). The mask is applied to the head and wrapped in a warm terry towel for an hour. After which the hair is washed with warm water with the addition of chamomile decoction. Important! Treatment can not only bring relief, but also cause harm. Before starting therapeutic measures at home, a doctor's consultation is required. For example, it is impossible to eliminate parasites with chamomile decoction. Such a recipe, on the contrary, will aggravate the course of the disease.
To prevent itching, it is necessary to maintain hygiene, comb regularly (massage effect), and select only high-quality care products. If you suspect the development of pathologies (excessive hair loss, redness and ulcerative lesions), immediate treatment should be started.
Nutrition for itchy scalp
Eating right is essential to maintaining a healthy scalp and hair. Malnutrition can also cause itching and flaking. If you have these problems, follow these recommendations:
- Include dairy products in your diet
- Drink at least 2 liters of water per day,
- Avoid fatty foods
- Eat enough protein and fiber.
Be healthy!
Chemical damage
If your head itches, the reasons may lie in chemical damage. Usually this problem occurs among the fair sex after extensions and coloring. Itching occurs due to the influence of many chemical components on the skin and hair. In this case, it is necessary to determine which of the remedies causes the allergy. If it is detected, you should stop using it.
It is necessary to pay attention to the composition and compare it with other products used. Often allergies are caused by ordinary henna. After contact with the head, it negatively affects the epidermis. The allergen may be ammonia, which is an aggressive agent for the epithelium.
Switching to products from another company usually helps. Therefore, if shampoo makes your head itchy, you need to try a different wash. To get rid of unpleasant sensations, you need to use a soothing gel, lotion, or balm. Various herbal tinctures are suitable.
