Cold at 28 weeks of pregnancy

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During pregnancy, any illness can lead to unexpected and unpleasant consequences. After all, many medications are strictly prohibited during this period, and you have to choose between the effective and the safest for the child. The same applies to diseases such as the common cold.

For an ordinary person, getting rid of a cold is not particularly difficult - he takes pills, drops drops and after a few days he is completely healthy. How to cure a cold during pregnancy? There are some nuances here that any expectant mother should know about.

What is a cold

The common cold refers to a number of infectious diseases that affect the upper respiratory tract. These include acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections, sinusitis, otitis media, rhinitis, tonsillitis and others.

All these diseases have common symptoms: runny nose, cough, fever, and in some cases, sore throat.

Contrary to popular belief, it is impossible to catch any of these diseases simply by catching a cold. These are viral diseases that are transmitted through contact with a sick person . Hypothermia, which leads to a decrease in the body's defenses, is only one of the factors that increases the risk of infection.

Signs of a cold

A cold is caused by a virus, it latches on to people with weak immune systems. During pregnancy, it just decreases and the woman becomes more vulnerable:

stuffy nose, and then sore throat;
weakness appears, constantly makes you sleepy;
the temperature can rise to 38 degrees, which leads to sensations of body aches;
cough is moderate and dry.

The active period of the disease lasts 2-3 days, then it slowly recedes. If you do not promptly begin treatment for a cold at 21 weeks of pregnancy, a weakened body can contract a bacterial infection, which will cause serious illnesses - bronchitis, otitis media, sinusitis.

Causes of colds during pregnancy

A woman’s body is designed in such a way that during pregnancy it independently reduces the functionality of the immune system . The fetus, to some extent, is a foreign body, and so that it is not rejected by the body, the defense systems reduce their activity.

This condition is called immunosuppression and it is necessary to prevent conflict between the body of the mother and the developing baby.

At the same time, this condition makes the female body vulnerable to all kinds of viral diseases. That is why the main cause of colds when carrying a child.

Any contact or even being in the same room with a sick person greatly increases the likelihood of contracting a cold.

Other factors contributing to the onset of the disease are: stress, prolonged exposure to the street in cold weather, allergies, gastritis, smoking, eating large amounts of sweets or fatty foods.

The impact of ARVI on a child

As is known, infection in the early stages leads to the development of defects in the fetus; in the worst case, when the situation gets out of control, this can cause the death of the child. In the second and third trimesters, this danger is less, but there is still a risk that the baby will not be born completely healthy. Colds at week 28 can lead to:

The birth of a child with signs of ARVI: pale skin, weakness and lethargy.
Disruption of the fetal respiratory system.
Fetal hypoxia.
Premature birth.
Threat of miscarriage.

Don't ignore the first signs of a cold, even if it's just a sore throat or a slight runny nose. You must immediately take appropriate measures, and then you will not be afraid of any consequences.

There is also no need to panic when signs of illness appear, because stress itself is dangerous for mother and child. You need to calm down, collect your thoughts and seek medical help, where they will tell you the safest and most effective ways to get rid of the disease.

The effect of a cold on pregnancy

Are colds dangerous during pregnancy? Few women realize how dangerous a common cold can be during pregnancy, so they prefer to be treated on their own, at home. Meanwhile, in the first months of bearing a child, a cold can pose a serious threat to the condition of the fetus .

What are the dangers and what are the consequences of a cold in early pregnancy? The first trimester is characterized by the active formation of tissues and organs of the baby. Any problem or cold in the mother’s body in early pregnancy will certainly affect the development of the child.

How does a cold affect the fetus during pregnancy? The most dangerous complications of a cold are:

fetal hypoxia - lack of oxygen supplied to it;
severe pathologies of development of systems and organs;
intrauterine infection;
frozen pregnancy;
miscarriage.

A cold is dangerous not only for the baby. A pregnant woman is also at risk of serious complications, including: inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system, chronic infections, massive blood loss during childbirth, premature release of amniotic fluid, as well as various complications of the postpartum period.

Regardless of what stage of pregnancy a cold occurs, you should definitely visit a doctor . Only a specialist will determine the severity of the disease and prescribe the correct treatment, taking into account the individual characteristics of the pregnant woman’s body.

Is it dangerous to have a cold at 22 weeks of pregnancy?

How to cure a cold at 22 weeks of pregnancy?

At 22 weeks, the fetus is reliably protected by the placenta. This helps protect the unborn baby from exposure to harmful viruses and germs. But even despite this and the fact that the child’s important organs are already formed, a cold can have a negative and even dangerous effect on the development of the fetus.

A cold at 22 weeks of pregnancy will not have such a strong impact on the fetus as in the first trimester. For example, for up to 12 weeks, ARVI can cause a miscarriage or the development of serious pathologies in the child. The second trimester is safer, the risk of interruption is minimized, and vital organs will not be damaged. The placenta helps with this. But a cold can affect this barrier shield, making it weak or causing it to peel off. Also, a cold in the second trimester of pregnancy often leads to placental insufficiency, due to which the supply of oxygen and necessary nutrients will be difficult. And this is not all that pregnancy and colds lead to, the consequences of a combination of which are extremely dangerous.

The consequences of a cold at 22 weeks of pregnancy may include pathology in the development of the nervous system. Science has proven that high temperature at 22 weeks leads to mental problems. The born baby may suffer from nerve diseases, lag behind in development and grow up in constant tension.

If the expectant mother is expecting a girl, then she should know that at 22 weeks of pregnancy the formation of an egg occurs, and a cold can disrupt this process. As a result, the born child remains infertile for life.

Another danger of a cold is that if treated incorrectly, a pregnant woman can harm her baby. Taking antibiotics and antipyretics is prohibited throughout the entire period. These medications are strong and

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Colds and pregnancy (acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections, influenza)

Viral colds during pregnancy are a risk factor for intrauterine infection of the fetus, the threat of miscarriage or premature birth.

Tell me, please,))))) the temperature has been 35.7-36.2 for several days, with weakness, I want to sleep all the time... nothing else worries me, the term is 25 weeks, is it worth worrying...???

Weakness and drowsiness are, to one degree or another, characteristic of short stages of pregnancy. This is explained by the action of the “pregnancy hormone” - progesterone.

Today I woke up with signs of an acute respiratory infection (runny nose (not severe), aches, headache, some kind of unpleasant sensation in the throat). The symptoms are actually not very noticeable!!! But the problem is that I may be pregnant (1 - 2 weeks) and I’m very worried, maybe this will somehow affect the fetus?????

Valya, the general principle is this: a short-term pregnancy with a pronounced (!) acute respiratory infection is either interrupted completely or progresses without problems, there cannot be any other damage.

Rubbing with water and vinegar at such a low temperature is hardly necessary. It would be better for you to drink plenty of warm drinks, take vitamins, and limit physical activity. It is necessary to reduce the temperature at a temperature of 38.5 - 39 * C and above, and even then it is better to take paracetamol, it is harmless in a reasonable dosage.

About swelling of the mucous membrane - indeed, this sometimes happens during pregnancy. This is not dangerous, but such a tendency to edema deserves attention and it would not hurt to inform the gynecologist who is managing your pregnancy about this.

Hello, dear Igor Igorevich! 3 days ago a test showed that I was pregnant - I immediately panicked! I've been sick for two weeks now. The temperature was 37.2 - 37.3 no more. Sleep

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Cold symptoms during pregnancy

Any cold during pregnancy manifests itself in a woman with the same symptoms as in the normal state, but due to decreased immunity, the disease is often more severe.

The first signs of a cold are malaise, increased fatigue, and headaches. The condition will gradually worsen; within a day a severe runny nose, dry cough, pain when swallowing, loss of appetite, and a slight increase in temperature (no more than 38°C) may appear. The active phase of the disease lasts about 3-4 days, after which, if the treatment was carried out correctly, the condition begins to improve.

ARVI at 28 weeks of pregnancy

While expecting a child, expectant mothers should be especially attentive to their health, because they are responsible not only for their condition, but also for the condition of their baby. ARVI at 28 weeks of pregnancy is one of the most common problems during this period. Women's immunity is weakened by pregnancy, and there are huge risks of catching a cold, which can lead to serious complications. Colds pose a particular threat in the first weeks of pregnancy, but in the 2nd and 3rd trimester they can cause undesirable consequences, so proper and high-quality treatment is required.

How to treat a cold during pregnancy

How to treat a cold during pregnancy? What can you do for a cold during pregnancy? During pregnancy, colds must be treated very carefully . Many medications are contraindicated at this time because they can have a negative effect on the developing fetus. Only a doctor has the right to prescribe a course of treatment, after a thorough examination and diagnosis of the disease.

Cold medicines during pregnancy

What pills and medications are available for colds during pregnancy? The following medications are allowed to treat colds during pregnancy :

At high temperatures - Paracetamol, Panadol (can be used at any time), Grippferon, Viferon (from the second trimester).
For a runny nose, sinus rinsing solutions Aquamaris or Dolphin will help. If the nasal discharge is very thick and other remedies do not help, you can use the drug Sinupred, but only in tablet form.
For coughs, the most effective remedies are Lazolvan, Coldrex broncho, Tantum verde, ACC, Stopangin, Eludril, Hexasprey.
Sore throat can be treated with sprays and gargle solutions such as Miramistin, Hexoral, Pinasol, Chlorhexidine, Ingalipt. Faringosept and Lizobact tablets, which must be dissolved in the mouth, will be safe. These tablets also have a positive effect on such serious diseases as tonsillitis, stomatitis, pharyngitis, gingivitis, etc.

Homeopathy

What can be done from homeopathy for colds during pregnancy? Homeopathic medications are allowed at any stage of pregnancy and are considered completely safe for the treatment of colds. The most widely used are Gripp-hel, Anaferon, Oscillococcinum and Antigrippin.

Oscillococcinum can be taken one tablet per week as a prophylactic against all kinds of colds.

Treatment of colds during pregnancy with folk remedies

Many folk remedies for colds during pregnancy help to cope with it no worse than medications. But before using them, you should still get your doctor's approval .

Gargling with chamomile, eucalyptus, sage, St. John's wort, as well as a solution of soda and salt with the addition of a few drops of iodine will help with sore throat. These agents reduce inflammation and also destroy pathogenic bacteria.

At high temperatures, you can use folk antipyretics:

decoction of dried raspberry leaves;
decoction of linden flowers;
rubbing the body with vinegar solution;
cabbage leaf compresses applied to the chest;
apple broth - 100 g of dried apples is poured with a liter of boiling water;
carrot or beet juice.

Potato inhalation will help with cough. You need to select 6-7 medium potatoes, place them without peeling in a liter container, add water and cook until tender. You can also add a few eucalyptus leaves and a drop of fir oil.

Relieve cough and improve expectoration with such remedies as:

a decoction of plantain leaves, coltsfoot and black currant;
onion broth: a small onion in the husk is placed in a container with water (the water should cover the onion), 4-5 tablespoons of sugar are added there, the whole thing is cooked for about half an hour, then cooled and filtered. You need to take a teaspoon of the decoction half an hour before meals.

the sinuses with the following solutions will help relieve a runny nose:

Mint, rosehip and string are taken in a ratio of 3:1:2, mixed, then two tablespoons (tablespoons) of this mixture are poured into a thermos and poured with a glass of boiling water. The broth should be infused for about 3 hours, then it should be strained and rinsed with it in the nose in the morning, noon and evening.
Pour 100 ml of warm water into a glass, add a couple of drops of iodine and a small pinch of salt. This solution should be instilled into each nostril, 3 drops.
Mash a few aloe leaves to obtain juice, mix this juice in equal proportions with water and drop it into the nose a couple of drops three times a day.

Daily routine for colds

For the entire period of the disease, a pregnant woman must adhere to bed rest . You need to cancel your plans, not leave the house and do as little housework as possible.

In addition, if you have a cold, you should keep yourself warm . You should wear warm socks on your feet, a jacket or woolen sweater on your body, and spend most of the day wrapped in a blanket.

Nutrition

When you have a cold, it is very important to drink plenty of fluids . Water will improve the removal of toxic substances from the body and help in the fight against pathogenic microorganisms. Fruit drinks made from lingonberries or cranberries, still mineral water, as well as tea with honey, chamomile, raspberries or lemon will be very useful.

During illness, you need to avoid heavy, spicy, fatty and fried foods. You should give preference to easily digestible foods - porridges, broths, stewed vegetables.

The diet must include garlic and onions, which are natural antibiotics and help fight viral infections.

Nasal congestion or runny nose: how to treat it?

When you have a runny nose, try to blow your nose more often; nasal mucus contains a large number of viruses and bacteria. If nasal mucus (conversation, snot) is thick or swelling of the nasal passages is observed, then a natural-based drug - Sinupred (allowed for use during pregnancy only in the form of dragees, tablets) will help.

Rinse your sinuses several times a day with a weak saline solution or use special harmless medications for this purpose - Aqua Maris Plus or Aqualor Forte.

Aqua Maris Strong will also help with nasal congestion. Apply 1-2 sprays into each nasal passage 3-4 times a day.

From traditional medicine recipes for a runny nose, it is recommended to instill beet or carrot juice, 5-6 drops into each nostril about 6-7 times a day. You can also instill a few drops of aloe juice into each nostril 2-3 times a day.

Inhalations using medicinal herbs (sage, chamomile) can alleviate a patient’s condition with a cold; it is also recommended to add a few drops of eucalyptus essential oil to the inhalation decoction. It is necessary to inhale the fumes through the nose for 7-10 minutes (the frequency of this procedure is 2-3 times a day).

What treatments are prohibited during pregnancy?

The following drugs are strictly prohibited:

Levomycetin, Streptomycin, Tetracycline, Immunomodulators and alcohol tinctures. These drugs increase blood pressure and cause heart palpitations.
Aspirin. It thins the blood and increases bleeding. Taking aspirin in the 1st trimester can cause the development of severe defects in the fetus.
Indomethacin. A sharp increase in pressure in the pulmonary arteries, which can lead to fetal death.
Bactrim, Biseptol and other co-trimoxazole derivatives. May contribute to the development of a cleft palate in a child.
Sleeping pills and hormonal drugs. They cause pathologies in the development of the baby’s organs and limbs.
Vasoconstrictor drops (Tizin, Oxymetazoline, Naphthyzin or Nazol) are contraindicated. They negatively affect the cardiovascular system of the fetus.

For a pregnant woman with a cold , hot baths, saunas, and mustard plasters are strictly prohibited Many medicinal herbs are also contraindicated during pregnancy. Before using any medicinal mixture, you should study its packaging - it always indicates the permissibility of using the drug during pregnancy.

ARVI during pregnancy

Acute respiratory viral infection is caused by the action of harmful viruses: parvoviruses, adenoviruses, etc. They are transmitted by airborne droplets or through household items, entering the human body, where they begin to have a negative effect on internal organs and systems.

It was found that during pregnancy, a woman’s immune system weakens, in other words, for some time the immunity becomes one for two - for mother and child. All this leads to the fact that the body cannot resist various viral infections. Bacteria penetrate a woman’s blood and spread throughout the body, causing harm to both the expectant mother and her baby.

Preventing colds during pregnancy

To prevent colds, a pregnant woman should strengthen her immune system . To this end, you need to walk in the fresh air more often, move more and stick to a balanced diet. Before visiting crowded places, it is recommended to treat your nose with oxolinic ointment.

During epidemics , you should limit visits to public places or wear gauze bandages; take vitamin complexes, carry out timely vaccinations, and ventilate the living space more often.

How to prevent a cold

In order not to treat a cold for a long time and persistently, it is better to prevent it. Of course, if a woman does not work and does not communicate with patients, then it is easier for her to protect herself. But what about that expectant mother who is forced to work in a large team or use public transport? Should I quit my job and sit at home? It’s not worth it, it’s better to try to strengthen your immunity, and not during epidemics, but a couple of months before.

Vitamins will help strengthen the body's defenses. A pregnant woman needs much more of them. It is problematic to get everything you need with food, so it is advisable to take special complexes for pregnant women.

During the period of viral infections, you need to spend more time in the fresh air, and ventilate the room as often as possible. This is due to the fact that viruses multiply quickly indoors and die in the fresh air.

Everyone knows that phytoncides of some plants are destructive to viruses that cause influenza and colds. Onions, horseradish and garlic should become constant companions for the expectant mother during epidemics. They need to not only be added to food, but also placed in the room in crushed form. At least once a day it’s good to do onion inhalations, that is, just cut onions and breathe in them.

Citrus fruits are enemies of viruses. You should definitely eat these fruits in the autumn-winter period.

When you come from the street, you need to thoroughly wash your hands and rinse your nasal passages with a solution of sea salt. Before going outside, the nasal passages can be lubricated with interferon ointment.

Recommendations for a pregnant woman

Self-medicating a cold during pregnancy is extremely dangerous. At the first signs of illness, you will need to urgently consult a doctor, especially if the illness is accompanied by such symptoms as: high fever (more than 38 ° C), vomiting, inflammation of the tonsils, sore throat, severe headaches, difficulty breathing.
Raspberries can be used in the treatment of colds no earlier than the 3rd trimester of pregnancy. It is also better not to consume honey in the first half of pregnancy, as it contributes to the development of allergies in the baby.
Vitamin complexes are allowed to be taken only with the approval of a doctor. An excess of vitamins can cause hypervitaminosis, which is no less dangerous than a deficiency of vitamins in the body.

Cold season. Prevention and treatment of ARVI during pregnancy

Pregnancy lasts 9 months and spans at least three seasons.
Summer is short, autumn and spring are slushy, winter is long. The risk of catching a cold increases during cold weather, which accompanies a significant part of pregnancy... Colds often include acute infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract - acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI). The upper respiratory tract consists of the nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea and bronchi.

During pregnancy, a woman's body undergoes restructuring due to hormonal changes. The immune system begins to work differently. The expectant mother and the fetus are two genetically different organisms. To prevent the baby from being perceived as a foreign agent, the mother’s immune functions are suppressed.

Against the backdrop of decreased immunity, the likelihood of colds increases. In the first trimester of pregnancy (from conception to 12-13 weeks), infections can cause threatened miscarriage, spontaneous miscarriages, frozen pregnancies (death of the embryo inside the uterus), and gross malformations of the fetus.

In the second trimester of pregnancy (13-27 weeks), a cold can cause the threat of premature birth and minor fetal abnormalities.

In the third trimester (from 28 weeks), viral and/or bacterial infections cause polyhydramnios and oligohydramnios, intrauterine growth retardation syndrome, placental disorders, and intrauterine infection of the fetus.

Colds can be caused by viruses or bacteria. Viruses are much smaller in size than bacteria, spread quickly in the surrounding air, and easily cause colds. Bacterial diseases last longer than viral ones and more often cause complications. Infection is possible not only from a sick person, but also through the use of personal hygiene items and dishes.

Cold symptoms

More often, colds begin with a “prodromal period.” These are harbingers of the disease: weakness, fatigue, sweating, decreased performance, headache, sore throat and nose.

This period lasts 1-2 days.

If you notice these signs in yourself and remember contact with a sick person, you can use means to prevent the disease: Arbidol - after consultation with a doctor, tea with honey or raspberries, good rest and sleep.

If you do get sick, these measures will reduce the severity of the disease. Then the “crisis” period of the disease begins: runny nose, cough, lacrimation, fever, headaches, aches in bones and muscles. This period lasts on average up to 4-7 days.

If at first the causative agent of the disease was a virus, then after 3-4 days a bacterial infection may join, which lengthens and aggravates the course of the disease.

You can notice this in yourself by the second “outbreak” of the disease: a repeated increase in temperature; nasal discharge, previously clear and mucous, becomes greenish and difficult to separate; cough becomes frequent, with sputum.

Then recovery occurs: all manifestations of the cold decrease, weakness remains for several days, sweating, drowsiness, fatigue.

How to avoid ARVI: preventing colds during pregnancy

Infection is possible not only from a sick person, but also through the use of personal hygiene items and dishes.

First of all, you need to reconsider your diet. Eliminate smoked meats, foods containing preservatives, dyes, and flavorings from your diet.

The listed factors are agents that “irritate” the immune system, forcing it to produce protective proteins, instead of building a defense against external pathogens and preventing chronic foci of infections from being activated in the body.

Be sure to consume enough proteins: meat, fish, cottage cheese, eggs. Proteins and their components - amino acids - are the main building material for new cells, including immune defense cells.

Among the vitamins recommended for the prevention of colds are: pyridoxine (B6), ascorbic acid (vitamin C), pangamic acid (B15), vitamins A and E. All necessary vitamins are contained in special vitamin complexes for pregnant women.

Phytoncides—substances of plant origin that have anti-inflammatory and antibiotic-like properties—have a beneficial effect on the body. There are a lot of them in onions, garlic, and radishes.

It is advisable to eat these products raw as a dietary supplement.

During epidemics of colds, you can place plates of finely chopped garlic around the apartment, changing them periodically.

Among the activities useful for the prevention of ARVI is hardening. This procedure not only strengthens the immune system, but also tones the skin, normalizes vascular tone, and prevents aging. Daily hardening procedures may include a 5-minute contrast shower.

Pour alternately warm (38-40°C) and cool (20-22°C) water for 30-40 seconds over the entire body (if you did this procedure before pregnancy) or only the legs to the knees (if you decided to try it for the first time). Always finish the procedure with cool water.

Walking barefoot on the floor, or on grass and sand in summer, is also useful. If you have never done this, you can start at any time, at any stage of pregnancy, as long as you do not have pregnancy complications. The earlier the better. Over time, gradually reduce the temperature of the cool part of the contrast shower.

Walking at any time of the year can be considered a hardening method. A walk should be, first of all, a pleasure. Walk as much as possible, preferably in a park or suburban area; it is good to walk after rain, because humidified air is a means of preventing lack of oxygen in the mother and fetus.

Ventilate the room. Sleep in a well-ventilated room (approximately 30 minutes of ventilation before bed or a slightly open window all night, provided there is no draft).

If a flu epidemic has begun, use Oxolinic ointment. Apply it in a thin layer around the nostrils on the skin and 2-3 mm inward on the nasal mucosa.

Avoid exposure to infections during pregnancy. Public places with a lot of people (shops, cinemas, clinics) are not the best place for expectant mothers during flu and ARVI epidemics. If you cannot do without visiting crowded places, do not hesitate to wear a mask.

Treatment of ARVI during pregnancy

For a mild cold, you can use home remedies. Be sure to consult a doctor and consult with him about the use of these products.

It is advisable to limit physical activity during illness and during recovery in order to avoid additional stress on a weakened body.

At temperatures above 38°C, you can wipe the body with cool water (20-25°C) or a weak 1.5% vinegar solution. Don't forget about raspberry tea - the best antipyretic, tea with lemon or honey. At night, you can drink a glass of warm milk with a spoonful of honey and a spoonful of butter mixed in it. This causes increased sweating and thereby lowers body temperature. A sufficient amount of fluid consumed (up to 1.5-2 liters - in the absence of edema) will replenish the moisture lost with high temperature and sweat. For drinks, give preference to cranberry or lingonberry juice, rosehip decoction, sage or lemon balm infusion.
During illness, all the body’s forces are thrown into the fight against the pathogen. The liver plays the main role in these processes. In order not to “load” it, it is advisable to follow a gentle diet, eat less meat (preferably in the form of minced meat), more dairy and plant products.
For a runny nose, drip saline solution (0.9% sodium chloride solution) 1 ml into each nostril. You can also use Aquamaris, Aqua-Lor, etc. After 5 minutes you can easily blow your nose. In case of severe nasal congestion, 0.01% Nazivin can be instilled.
For pain and sore throat, rinsing with herbal decoctions (chamomile, St. John's wort, sage), a solution of soda and salt (1 teaspoon in a glass of warm water) is recommended. When coughing, inhale vapors of baking soda, boiled potatoes or herbal decoctions (St. John's wort, chamomile, calendula). Brew 2-3 tablespoons of medicinal herbs in a small saucepan for 1 liter of water, bend over the steam, covering yourself with a towel so that the steam flows directly into your respiratory tract. Breathe alternately through your mouth and nose for 5-7 minutes. Then rinse your face with cold water and dress warmly. Carry out the procedure 1-2 times a day.

After an illness, it is recommended to take a general blood test, a biochemical blood test, a general urinalysis, and an electrocardiogram. From 30 weeks of pregnancy, it is necessary to assess the condition of the fetus using the cardiotocography method.

After recovery, blood and urine tests need to be repeated 7-10 days later. It is advisable to undergo an ultrasound 2-3 weeks after the infection.

Possible complications are of a long-term nature, and therefore a previous cold is a reason for regular visits to the doctor.

Absalyamova Dina, obstetrician-gynecologist, assistant at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 1, Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa

Source: https://www.7ya.ru/article/Sezon-prostud/

Video about colds during pregnancy

We invite you to watch a video about colds during pregnancy. This video talks about the features of treating colds during pregnancy , approved medications and their correct use.

Any disease during pregnancy is complicated by many factors, the most important of which is the ban on the use of common methods of treatment. What remedies helped you cope with your cold? What is the best treatment for colds during pregnancy? Tell us about them in the comments .

Colds in the second trimester (15-26 weeks)

In the second trimester, the expectant mother can breathe more freely. Her baby is no longer so defenseless against viruses that cause acute respiratory infections. It is reliably protected by the placental barrier, and the fetus develops its own immunity. The woman is no longer at risk of miscarriage. However, this does not mean that a cold in the second trimester can be treated indifferently. Untreated acute respiratory infections can cause disruption of placental blood flow, which, in turn, provokes fetal hypoxia. In addition, we must not forget that in the second trimester all the child’s organs are actively growing, and the virus can interfere with this process.

Cold and pregnancy 23 weeks, treatment?

Put Viferon on and gargle. The pace is normal. Be patient, mother. Get well.

There was nothing like that. Get well!

Less pain and an easier pregnancy for you.

The medications I was treated with: ingalipt, tantum verde, Strepsils lozenges, Bioparox spray, saline solution for the nose, and at night when the nose is clogged, children's vasoconstrictor drops - Nazivin, Vibrocil, Nazol Baby. Lysobacter. From tempa, Nurofen syrup and tea with honey.

Thank you! For me, Bioparox has always been a salvation, but now it is withdrawn from sale and will no longer be produced, due to ineffectiveness and some risks... This is what several pharmacies told me

Causes of runny nose in pregnant women

Firstly, this is due to weakened immunity during this period. It is not difficult for a pregnant woman to catch a cold or contract a respiratory infection, and a runny nose always accompanies these diseases. Viral diseases are also characterized by symptoms such as sore throat, cough, headache, and fever.

Treatment in this case is necessary, since the infection can cause harm to the fetus.

Secondly, due to hormonal changes in the body during pregnancy, swelling of the nasal mucosa may occur, causing nasal congestion and mucus secretion. This is a non-infectious phenomenon called vasomotor rhinitis. It often appears in the second half of pregnancy, and goes away on its own after childbirth. This type of runny nose does not require special treatment, but it is, of course, necessary to alleviate the condition.

This type of rhinitis is characterized by a sudden onset with profuse nasal discharge and sneezing. Allergic rhinitis can be seasonal, when certain herbs and trees bloom, and can also be provoked by other factors - animal hair, dust, perfumes. In this case, you need to contact an allergist.

Who treated with anything during pregnancy (I’m 25 weeks) a cold, a sore throat, a stuffy nose.

Sanita

Master (2163) 5 years ago

I got sick three times. Our therapist didn’t prescribe anything for LCD. And I nodded and said that I was drinking everything. She treated herself with tea and honey and wrapped her neck (she had a severe cough). cough tablets (which cost three rubles). mucaltin (safe during pregnancy). I gargled with chamomile and washed my nose with salt water.

A spoon of tar

Guru (3299) 5 years ago

Tatiana.

Student (231) 5 years ago

use medicines for children.

Kristina Kosheleva

Guru (4336) 5 years ago

Nose - “For the nose” drops, my throat needs to be gargled alternately with sage and furatsilin, I was given the antibiotic “Flemoxin Solutab”, I took it, the baby seemed to be born healthy, I was treated for 20 weeks

Patrick

Thinker (5713) 5 years ago

1. rinse your nose with salt water 2. Insti tea 3. lemon and honey 4. Pinosol nasal drops 5. gargle every half hour (saline solution, furatsilin, chamomile)

Nadezhda R

Enlightened (33648) 5 years ago

I had a cold for 6 months; I was afraid to take medicine. I was 35 years old and I was very afraid for the fetus. I only drank herbs, and everything worked out. I didn’t take a single pill during pregnancy, except for vitamins - they were given at the antenatal clinic for free.

Nadezhda Perepelkina

Student (231) 5 years ago

And best of all, do not self-medicate, go to the doctor. Before drinking herbs, read whether you can drink them during pregnancy. Steaming (legs) for some pregnant women is generally CONTRAINDICATED.

Galina

Guru (3823) 5 years ago

A cold, like the flu, cannot be cured quickly. Tablets are better. Of course, don't accept it. But here are folk remedies (even children know them). will make you feel better. Steam your legs and arms. warm your nose with dry heat. Get well!

anna_rais

Guru (4247) 5 years ago

Turpentine ointment at night and tea with lingonberries, honey and lemon

Lena Tarantseva

Student (105) 5 years ago

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Temperature

The temperature at 22 weeks of pregnancy can rise not only because of a cold. The large amount of progesterone released by the body affects the body's temperature regulation center. For this reason, the thermometer reading can rise to 38. It is not recommended to lower this temperature, but only if the woman feels well. If weakness appears and the thermometer shows 39 or higher, then measures must be taken. This temperature is dangerous for the 22nd week of pregnancy, threatening the normal development of the nervous system.

To bring down the temperature, the woman is advised to rest and drink plenty of fluids. Compotes made from fruits, berries and dried fruits are suitable. Warm milk and fruit tea with raspberries are the most effective methods of fighting a cold.

Temperature can indicate not only a cold in the second trimester, but also the presence of inflammatory diseases in the body. If it does not decrease for a long time, the expectant mother may be hospitalized to prevent infection of the fetus.

Why is it important to limit your medication intake?

We should not forget that the health of an unborn child can be affected not only by colds, but also by improper use of pharmacological medications. During pregnancy, a woman should coordinate the use of any medications with her doctor, avoiding self-medication. Many seemingly harmless drugs can cross the placental barrier and have extremely undesirable toxic effects on the fetus. Here are some groups of medications that a woman should avoid during pregnancy:

Antihistamines. The use of diphenhydramine is especially undesirable, since it has a negative effect on the development of the gastrointestinal tract in a child. In addition, cases of convulsive conditions in the fetus have been reported when using this drug. Bronchodilators used in the treatment of respiratory diseases can also have an adverse effect on the gastrointestinal tract of a child developing in the womb. The most famous and frequently used drug in domestic medical practice is aminophylline. Barbiturates. The most popular brand among pharmacological drugs in this group is phenobarbital, known since Soviet times. It has a pronounced sedative effect and is often used in the treatment of epilepsy. Its negative effect on the fetus is damage to the liver tissue, as well as the central nervous system. Antibiotics. For the treatment of colds, drugs in this group are not effective because they do not have an effective effect on viruses. In a child, the use of antibiotics during pregnancy can provoke the development of anemic conditions, which is fraught with hypoxia due to disruption of the transport of oxygen by red blood cells to various organs and tissues. It is better to simply forget about drugs such as tetracycline, griseofulvin, chloramphenicol before birth. In addition, the use of antibiotics in the mother is highly likely to cause dysbiosis, even with the parallel use of drugs that improve the condition of the intestinal microflora. Needless to say, such complications will be completely inappropriate? Sulfonamide drugs can adversely affect the development of certain parts of the child’s brain. The expectant mother is strongly advised to avoid drugs such as biseptol, sulfasalazine and sulfadimethoxine. Hormonal medications, with rare exceptions, are strictly contraindicated for pregnant women. Their use not only negatively affects the development of the child, but is also highly likely to cause spontaneous abortion. One of the few exceptions in this regard are progesterone preparations, which help maintain pregnancy when a woman’s hormonal balance is disturbed.

It is immediately necessary to make a reservation that this is only a small part of the most commonly used pharmacological agents. Almost any medication, in addition to its therapeutic effect, has a number of side effects, so a woman must always coordinate the use of any medication with her doctor.